1, three countries of Eastern Slavs
It refers to the Russian Federation, Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus in Eastern Slav.
2. Baltic States
It refers to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania along the Baltic Sea.
3. Five Central Asian countries
It refers to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
4. Transcaucasia
It refers to Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan south of the Caucasus Mountains.
5. Republic of Moldova
Moldova is a landlocked country in southeastern Europe, bordering Romania and Ukraine, and its capital is Chisinau.
Extended data:
As the most important historical event in the 20th century, the disintegration of the Soviet Union had as far-reaching an impact on the world as the October Revolution.
As a result, the disintegration of the Soviet Union has aroused great concern of the international community, including western countries. In the late 1980s, almost all western scholars and experts who studied the Soviet Union did not think that the Soviet Union would disintegrate. Western countries and scholars, including then US President George Bush, were surprised by the disintegration of the Soviet Union overnight.
At that time, the West did not want the Soviet Union to disintegrate. At that time, the CIA also held several emergency meetings, and US Secretary of State Baker also led a delegation to Moscow to learn about the development of the situation on the spot. However, the people of the Soviet republics, the capital Moscow and other Soviet cities were unusually calm about the result that the Soviet Union ceased to exist overnight.
For Russia (including other former Soviet republics except Baltic countries), the disintegration of the Soviet Union is a national disaster.
Many fields have been thrown into the natural economy, the intensification of social differentiation has destroyed the integrity of society, the country and its structure and system are extremely weak, the wind of corruption is prevalent, the production of technology and complex technology and the loss of the whole scientific school have made it impossible for Russia to participate in international competition, and Russia has been thrown into the ranks of "third world countries." The education level has been affected, and the education system and health system have been destroyed.
From July 65438 to July 1997, the family income and expenditure published by the Independent newspaper showed that nine out of ten families lived below the poverty line, and a quarter were in abject poverty. By 2008, Russian GDP barely exceeded the level of 1989.
National wealth has been plundered to some extent. The corruption of state organs in CIS countries is higher than that in Russia. Of these 1 1 countries, 6 countries have been at war. The former Soviet Union has become an unstable area and a local military conflict area.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Soviet Union Disintegration