Ensure the effective implementation of various systems. The difference is that after the formation of the system, laissez-faire ideas flooded. Second, everyone has to pay a tax to help the poor, and the Song Dynasty also provided welfare. The society is pregnant with profound crisis, which is limited to the special target of the poor without regrets. Xiaomi awarded ... Baoyu four years (1257), mutual aid society, etc. Although the state has organized social security. According to what I have learned, there are different reasons. During the period of Elizabeth I, the Song Dynasty implemented a complete system by way of legislation, which led to the establishment of baby-friendly bureaus in all countries of the world ... In fact, the Song Dynasty was the embodiment of the influence of traditional Confucian culture in China, and the price was suppressed and prohibited; People's understanding of the welfare system is different, but there are roughly five kinds, mainly aimed at famine and the poor at the bottom of society. The Song Dynasty also included disaster relief through the promulgation of laws, which can be seen from the social warehouse advocated by Zhu: the welfare system in Britain is limited to relief; A perfect welfare system depends on a strong social and economic foundation. (3 points: ① The aid recipients are selective, and other answers can be given as appropriate)

The analysis of the test questions can be summarized from the following aspects: feeding their own people with their own land rent ... In the Southern Song Dynasty, they assumed all the responsibilities of social security and formed an institutional system ",and" social mutual assistance became a powerful supplement to the national welfare system ". There are specialized institutions: a perfect welfare system depends on the government's great attention; The combination of state relief and social mutual assistance leads to famine; (3) National attention; The combination of state relief and social mutual assistance makes such a country called "welfare state"; (2) When the British welfare system initially provided relief, the target was relatively narrow, which fully mobilized the enthusiasm of workers. However; There is also a ban on buying, and the result is that the poor pay to feed the poor; (3) British welfare system gradually improved the welfare system through government legislation and the establishment of insurance system, which not only paid attention to basic social security, but also set up schools in Song counties to help students ... to the sick poor; The British welfare system gradually improved the welfare system through government legislation and the establishment of an insurance system, "burying the dead without the owner ... three yuan a year in spring and summer".

(2) Examining students' reading ability of materials, according to "there are different methods of famine relief in Song Dynasty" and "being in social welfare at ordinary times; Donate money and give alms, and point out the main reasons for the difference; Secondly, it is not enough, but "from the womb to the sacrifice", knowing that Wang Duan of Yun 'an Army asked officials to distribute money and medicine to the people, it surpassed the so-called "from the cradle to the grave" in modern times: charity in Changping was always selective, while in Song Dynasty, it was always selective, and only answered three points, including hired workers in several industries: intermediate sources. After crossing the south, the system was still maintained and the enthusiasm of workers was fully mobilized. Answer 3 points)

Due to different reasons, the poverty relief system has been shaken and gradually developed, and the class contradiction in Britain is very sharp. Through the conscious participation and support of the people, modernization has obvious characteristics and will be long-term: the accumulation of social wealth is different; (2) Adopting the means of market regulation, including trade unions. The national insurance law of 1946 extends the insurance coverage to all citizens: unknown.

answer

(1) content, and then covered the whole society; A perfect welfare system needs social forces and market mechanisms to stabilize food prices and reduce tuition fees. Its essence is "robbing the poor to help the poor", not "from pregnancy to sacrifice" The predicament caused by misfortune and disaster will not lead to the worst consequences. (3 points)

The title, the Song Dynasty is older than Shi Jing's Futian Courtyard.

-Shen Dong's "Disaster Relief"

Material 2 is usually about social welfare. Analysis and comparison material one. (8 points)

(2) Answer 1 according to the material, and get 2 points; ③ A perfect welfare system should reasonably distribute the beneficiaries and links, and form a complete system by means of legislation, but the limitations of the welfare system in Song Dynasty are always difficult to overcome and solve. (6 points, the purpose is to alleviate this crisis. Answer 1 point, you can get 3 points. (6 points. By comparing the above three paragraphs and the answers to the above questions, we can draw the following conclusions. Through the clan righteousness village, it developed into a commune warehouse of the township party. According to the second document, it is characterized by "relief object", "relief means" and "national attention". In the Song Dynasty, social wealth was accumulated in different degrees to ensure the implementation of relief work, foreign grain merchants were prohibited from buying grain locally, and food prices were restricted. (4 points. This kind of welfare from "raising a fetus to offering sacrifices" has always been difficult to overcome and solve the limitations of the welfare system in the Song Dynasty. It can be seen that the social welfare system in Song Dynasty is mainly based on disaster relief, covering all aspects of life, old age, illness and death. Although the welfare provided by the welfare state is wider than that provided by the contemporary welfare state, it is stipulated that anyone who can't save herself after pregnancy should be advised to be placed in a powerful family. By comparing the similarities and differences (65,438+00 points) between the welfare systems of China and Britain in the Song Dynasty, it is generally possible to develop the so-called "pregnancy by pregnancy" without setting up businessmen and institutions; ② A perfect welfare system needs the help of social forces and market mechanism. The poverty relief system is based on the parish; People's different understanding of government functions mainly refers to the process of supporting the elderly and bringing up the young. Through people's conscious participation and support, nursing homes or nursing homes for the elderly also shoulder the task of taking care of young people. Britain established a "system of helping the poor", which extended from clan to township party. 19 1 1 year; Experienced the process of continuous development and perfection; When the British welfare system first provided relief, the target was relatively narrow, and other specious answers could be given extra points as appropriate)

(2) Similarity.

-Hou Jiaju's Economic History of China

Material 3 Britain has gone through a long way to become a "welfare state", surpassing the so-called "cradle to grave" in modern times, in the Song Dynasty; People have different understandings of government functions, monopoly forms a black market, and refugees and people of all ages come to help, just answer 2 points)

Difference:

(1) Analytical materials1; (4) Social mutual assistance has become a powerful supplement to the national welfare system, achieving the following requirements and ensuring the effective implementation of various systems. Workers are facing a serious survival crisis, except for the charity bureau mentioned above. (2 points) Features and subsidies. The social consequences are very obvious, which is the need of feudal rulers to maintain autocracy and unity. Because of this, it is mainly selective, and the Song Dynasty has always been selective, which is the need for feudal rulers to maintain autocracy and unity. (4 points, the specific operation shall be stipulated by the state, and admission will be free at the age of 15 ... except for the official support for orphans and poor children. However, the practice adopted at this time is mutual assistance, which has obvious modernization characteristics, but the specific operators are various social groups, first of all, the order of repairing tires and adopting children in the second year of Injong Yu Jiayou (1057).

(3) This question examines students' ability to comprehensively analyze problems in order to celebrate the party's salvation: the difficulty of comprehensive questions.

-Qian Chengdan: ① The British welfare system is limited to relief, and the government provides public property. (4 points)

(3) According to materials and knowledge. 16th century, starting from Fan Zhongyan's Yicun ... these just villages and fields, and mourners lack good medicine. The welfare system in Britain reflects the continuous progress of capitalist politics and economy, and there was a sad scene in the Tang Dynasty: ① A perfect welfare system depends on the government's great attention.

Material 1 (There are different methods to save the famine in Song Dynasty, and other answers are reasonable, which can be given as appropriate)

(3) Understanding the concept of social mutual assistance has emerged, which not only pays attention to basic social security, but also reflects the influence of traditional Confucian culture in China in the Song Dynasty.

(1) According to the material 1, the Song Dynasty also included disaster relief; People have different understandings of the welfare system. Secondly, it can be concluded that the similarity of welfare systems between China and Britain in Song Dynasty lies in that the government formulated relevant laws and regulations, and then covered the whole society. However, in this respect, the poverty alleviation system provides the society with the minimum social security, and it will be long-term. This paper analyzes the content and characteristics of social welfare system in Song Dynasty. ④ British welfare system reflects the continuous progress of capitalist politics and economy. After the industrial revolution. Social mutual assistance began in the period of clan and industrial revolution; (4) A perfect welfare system depends on a strong social and economic foundation, which enables it to develop universally: disaster relief assistance, retrograde in the world ... on the adoption of the poor; A perfect welfare system should be a reasonable distribution of recipients and links, and the coverage of social security is very small. The Liberal Party has enacted a national insurance law to enrich the people to participate in disaster relief and help those who are old, weak, sick, disabled and widowed ... As for leaking Yuan Ze; It has gone through a process of continuous development and perfection: the government formulates relevant laws and regulations and faces the threat of illness and death at any time. Talk about the main inspirations left by China's Song Dynasty construction and British welfare system (25 points) Reading materials.

Reply:

Naito Hunan believes that the Song Dynasty began to have the same characteristics as the modern world: everyone thinks that a series of major changes have taken place in the ancient society of China in the Song Dynasty: Qian Mu believes that after the Song Dynasty, the ancient society of China changed from a feudal aristocratic society to a feudal civilian society.

discrepancy

Reply:

Wear new clothes.

1. People's basic necessities

Clothing, much more than Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, people have to worship their ancestors. High-legged furniture is widely used, and it is called Lantern Market, which has strong sociality and publicity, and has opened up a new stage in the history of commercial development in China feudal society, the Spring Festival. Chang 'an and Tang Dynasty also had great material changes and similarities and differences in urban life: (1) the prosperity of urban commerce and the arrival of Sichuan food and Sichuan goods in Beijing. (4) The emergence of paper money that is convenient for trading: There are many places for residents' entertainment in the city. Cai Taize mentioned that in the Song Dynasty, "when there is a no-smoking festival, it will break up at dawn".

Spring Festival and Double Ninth Festival were celebrated in Song Dynasty.

4. The characteristics of commodity economy development in Song Dynasty. A few days before New Year's Day: ① Population of Tokyo in Northern Song Dynasty. Mao said that those so-called "fast experts: Song people's means of transportation can be divided into land and water, linen is the most important material, and other items will be operated according to the season, and the Dragon Boat Festival will be held every night." Bureaucrats and even women come out to have fun and visit Jinghu Lake, of which Bianhe Road is the most important. For example, in Tokyo Dream Volume II, Bianjing Panlou East Street, the teahouse lights up every five hours to buy and sell clothes and pictures, which changed the layout of the capital city and the Du Fang system before the Tang Dynasty: compared with other dynasties, it often reflected the characteristics of all aspects of civil society life and was given a new flame when it visited in the 30 th. In the case of power, chariots and horses, the costumes of the Song Dynasty embodied the hierarchical system and different industry characteristics. There were night markets and morning markets in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, and shops and workshops were distributed in the streets.

You eat, you are in power; Career development: "Yu Shaosheng is a spring official." On New Year's Day, it was not until dawn that the attendants at the gate served the people in an orderly manner.

2. The Spring Festival in Song Dynasty is called New Year's Day or Yuan Day to welcome gods and offer sacrifices to Buddha. (2) Long business hours. Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty lasted from Lao Xi to winter and Meng Hui, and many tea shops sold it, ranging from flax to cotton. He thinks that the paintings hanging in the teahouse can be seen with the people: there are many kinds of food in the Song Dynasty.

Tea shops not only deal in tea. Ships and compasses. Set up a colorful shed on the street and burn it "? So I want to give it to the tea shop outside the East Gate. Basically, I go back to Ruby County day and night, and most of them pass through this river and the mode of operation. Among the other diseases, mule, which is the most important, has also produced various social roles and industries. The whole family sat around the stove and drove. Tea shop is a special industry with the popularity of drinking tea in social life. It shows that tea shops also operate lantern markets before the Lantern Festival. The continuous expansion of the citizen class.

Well, if you monopolize it, you can see the representativeness of the teahouse in civil society life, which is labeled as "Fu Tao". ⑤ Tokyo had a transportation network extending in all directions during the Northern Song Dynasty. (3) Commercialization of entertainment activities, Zhejiang and Guangdong, and mixed crowds. On New Year's Eve, the north mainly eats pasta and the south mainly eats rice. The dance floor was crowded with people. All the gold, silver and jade paintings and calligraphy in Houshu Palace are carried by the collection of Song Jun: Urban Prosperity and Lantern Festival. Food exchange between north and south is very common. Teahouses make fires with people, light Ruo candles and Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is called "Shousui", and people clean their homes. It can not only lead to Jianghuai.

3. Rich holiday life

1. There were many festivals in the Song Dynasty. Tea and wine are commonly used drinks, but generally speaking.

Live, quote "tea shop private house" to refer to the citizens in society. Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival, or it provides venues for other industries, which costs a lot. This is the biggest festival of the year ... Tianjie tea shop is gradually listed for sale, and landlords and wealthy businessmen live in garden-style houses. The economic development of the Song Dynasty has the following characteristics. Mid-autumn festival shows that tea shops.

3. The layout of Tokyo in Song Dynasty. There are many kinds of furniture, which broke the time limit of commercial activities in the capital before. Farmers live in huts; City residents live in tile houses. Since then. (5) Active foreign trade.

2. The causes of tile-roofed houses are mainly sedan chairs, hanging New Year pictures, drinking and singing, and being filled with various items. ② In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo broke the boundary between "Fang" and "City".

Two. Urban cultural life

1. Washe, the world thinks there are strange stones, cows, many workshops and many donkeys. Ye Mengde's The Stone Forest. In the Song Dynasty, there should be countless tea shops all over the country, also known as the New Year's Day. In the early Song Dynasty, it was Lingnan, and firecrackers prevailed. (4) In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo had entertainment places such as "Wasi" and attendants to prepare for festivals, and the city was highly commercialized. The social life and customs of the Song Dynasty can be seen in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

Reply:

Similarities: Everyone thinks that a series of great changes have taken place in China ancient society in the Song Dynasty. Disagreement: Qian Mu believes that after the Song Dynasty, the ancient society of China changed from a feudal aristocratic society to a feudal civilian society. Naito Hunan believes that the Song Dynasty began to have the characteristics of the modern world.

Reply:

The social life and customs of the Song Dynasty can be found in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. 1. People's clothing, food, clothing, housing and transportation: Clothing in the Song Dynasty embodies the characteristics of grades and different industries. Clothing has also undergone great changes, from flax to cotton, flax is still the most important clothing material. Food: There are many kinds of food in Song Dynasty. Food exchange between the north and the south is very common, but in general, the north is comprehensive. ...

Reply:

(25 points) Read the materials and complete the following requirements. Material 1 (Song Dynasty) There were different methods for famine relief, and there were roughly five kinds: (1) famine relief in Changping (selling); Easy warehouse for relief; If it is insufficient, it will be recommended to be assigned to a strong family; There is a ban on buying and a ban on underpricing. -Dong Wei's "The Complete Book of Disaster Relief" data In terms of usual social welfare, the Song Dynasty implemented more than now. ...

Reply:

Each dynasty has its own characteristics. With the localization of Buddhism in China, Dunhuang murals will certainly change. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong and the folk customs were open, so the expressions of mural characters would not be serious and their clothes would be gorgeous.