All the lecture halls are surnamed Ding.
Ding's surname ranks 177 among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty, and the population of contemporary Ding's surname has reached more than 4.7 million, making it the 48th surname in China, accounting for about 0.38% of the national population.
Famous figures include the Eastern Han Confucian Classics, Ming Dynasty Painter Ding, Qing Dynasty Ding Baozhen and He Ding.
The Historical Development of Ding Shi, a Hundred Family Names.
Origin and evolution
Xuanzang Ichi
The first one can be found in the textual research of surnames. When Zhou Wuwang conquered Zhou, there was a warlord named Ding. However, there are no more written records about the details of this warlord named Ding.
(1) Congzi's surname comes from the descendant of Ding Hou, a vassal of Shang Dynasty, and belongs to his ancestor posthumous title.
② It originated from the fief of Wei, a adherent of Zhou Dynasty, and belonged to the ancestral name. Cabbage, a adherent of the Zhou Dynasty, rose up in the Song Dynasty (now in eastern Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui) and founded the Song State, which was known as Song Dinggong.
Yuanjiuji
Shi Ding's second surname comes from the Jiang Ziya family.
Posthumous title originated from Jiang's family, from his son Jiang Ji, and took his ancestor posthumous title as his surname. According to the historical records Yuan He's genealogy, Wan Xing's genealogy and annals &; Middot, according to Genealogy and other data [4], is a descendant of the Department. Shennong, Yandi, son of Shaodian. Because I live along the coast, I take Jiang as my surname. After the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the descendants of Jiang had the Shandong merchants of Jiang at the weekend, commonly known as Jiang. He was appointed Zhou Taishi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was awarded the title of Qi State (now Lubei) for helping and destroying business. Jiang Ji, the son of Jiang Taigong, was an important minister of the Zhou Dynasty during his reign, and later a minister of the Fuzheng King. After the death of Jiang Ji, the Zhou royal family named posthumous title Ding, and later generations took posthumous title as their surname, saying that history was authentic.
Jiang Ziya was a great hero of the Zhou Dynasty. After the death of his son, he was also named by posthumous title, the king of Zhou, and his descendants took Ding as their surname to commemorate the respect of their ancestors. Historical records are more detailed. "Jiang was born in Gong, and his eldest grandson took Ding as his surname." "Born in Gong, Sun took Shi as his surname."
Since its birth, this Ding Shi family has the widest diaspora and the largest number. In other words, for thousands of years, China's Ding surname mostly originated from this lineage. The main birthplace of this department is in Jiyang, Shandong Province today. The book "Surname" says that "it is the inheritance of ginger and the hope of Jiyang" is proof.
Yuan junior high school
Shi Ding's third surname originated in the Three Kingdoms period. During the Three Kingdoms period, all the descendants of Sun Kuang changed their surnames to Ding. This is what is said in the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Sun Kuang: Sun Quan's men were negligent, causing a fire in the commissary and delaying the fighter plane. Sun Quan was furious and banned Sun Kuang's surname Sun. Sun Kuang's descendants were also forced to follow Ding's surname.
Yuanchu temple
Originated from the change of surname, belonging to the change of surname for some reason.
(1) Sun Suogai, who is a descendant of Ji. According to reflection &; Middot's Biography of Jiang Biao said: "Sun Quan was burned to death by Sun Kuang, so he lacked military power. His other family was Shi Ding." Therefore, among China people in later generations, especially those in the south, some are descendants of Ji, because they were handed down by their son Kang Shu.
(2) from the "change". According to Xiao Feng Chuang written by Yao Shizhen, a native of Haiyan in Ming Dynasty, in Song Dynasty, a man named Qing Yu wanted to attach himself to the powerful Song Dynasty in Ding Wei, so he changed his surname to Shi Ding. Later, his career was successful, so his descendants and clansmen were called Shi Ding.
(3) From the change of surnames, Zou Heding, Nagato, Suzhou, changed his surnames for some reason in the early Ming Dynasty.
This is the famous Nagato Shi Ding family in Suzhou, that is, Shi Ding family, which is mainly distributed in Santai area of Jiangsu today (Taizhou, Taixing and Taixian, including Rugao, Nantong and Hai 'an). They are known as one of the "Six Big Ding in Jiangsu", and their ancestors are three sons known as "Born Ding and Died Zou": Ding, Ding and Ding Ruizhi.
Yuanchuwu
Originated from ethnic minorities, ethnic minorities changed their surnames.
(1) originated from Mongols, and came from the Mongolian scholar Danjul in Yuan Dynasty, who was given the surname by the emperor.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Mongolian scholar Dan Zhuer was given the surname Ding by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and his descendants were handed down from generation to generation. Dan Zhuer, Xiang Gen, said to be one of the three candidates for the Third Lama, was a scholar in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. He is proficient in Tibetan, Mongolian, Chinese, Uygur, Western Tatar (Slavic, that is, Russian) and other languages, and presided over the compilation of 164 famous Boni Buddhist scriptures "Danjul" (only 120 existing).
The Mongolian Aotaogetu family originated in the ancient city of Aotaoyaozi (now Aotaoyaozi, Jiuyuan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia) and moved to Daxinganling area in the early Ming Dynasty. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, China's surname was Helin.
(2) Originated from the Hui nationality, originated from the ethnic minorities in the western regions during the Ming Dynasty, and belonged to the sinicization and surname change. In the Ming Dynasty, among the Hui people in the western regions (most areas in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region now), some people changed their surnames to Shi Ding with homophonic Chinese characters according to the custom of China. Shi Ding is one of the ancient surnames of the Hui nationality. The historical book "Dongli Anthology" records: "There are many people in the western regions. Since I entered China, I thought it was a surname. " Hui people mostly come from the suffix "Ding", which is pronounced as "Ding" according to Chinese pronunciation, so some of their descendants also take "Ding" as their surname. For example, "the descendants of spur Ding are surnamed Ding." The largest branch of Shi Ding, the Hui nationality, belongs to Saidianchi &; Middot Shan Siding family, with numerous descendants, is divided into Na, Su, La (La), Ding and other surnames, which are widely distributed in China. For example, Shi Ding Hui people in Chen Di, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, according to the history book "Fasting Public Atlas &; Middot's "General Catalogue of Periods of Past Dynasties" records: "The ancestor was an official banquet, and his words were cautious. It can be concluded that Sidian Chizhan Siding is the ancestor of Chen Diding in Quanzhou today. "
Hui people in Shi Ding are distributed all over the country.
(3) Originated from the Yi people, it belongs to the Chinese family name change.
Shi Ding, a Yi nationality, originated from the Nizhi tribe and was changed to "Shi Ding" in the Ming Dynasty, which was passed down from generation to generation.
(4) It originated from Manchu, belongs to Chinese, and changed its surname to surname. According to historical records, Records of the Qing Dynasty &; A Brief Introduction to middot Clan & middot Manchu Eight Banners' surname records: Manchu is Ding Jili Hara, who lives in Xicheng, Heilongjiang Province (now keshan town, Heilongjiang Province). Later, some Oroqen people took their surnames.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Manchu and Oroqen identified Shi Ding as the Han surname of Li Ji.
⑤ Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to the sinicization and surname change.
Today, there are still Ding Shi members in the Yao and Dongxiang ethnic groups, most of whom originated from the policy of the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and the movement of changing the land to the current, and later changed their surnames to, and passed down from generation to generation as Han surnames.
Get a surname ancestor
Ding.
Yan Di Shennong, the son of Shaodian, took Jiang as his surname because he lived along the coast. The descendants of Jiang experienced Xia and Shang dynasties, and they came into being at the end of the week. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed as Zhou Taishi, and was awarded the title of Qi (now Lubei and Yudong) because of his meritorious service in helping to destroy the business. The eldest son Ji,, as etiquette, posthumous title qi. Later generations took posthumous title as their surname, called him and respected Ding as their ancestors.
Most Ding Shi family members respect Ding (Jiang Ji) as the ancestor of his surname.
Population distribution of Ding Shi, a hundred families.
There are many sources of Ding surname, but generally speaking, Shandong is its earliest birthplace, and later it developed into the largest local Ding surname Jiyang County. Shandong Ding surname is also the main source of migration and broadcasting. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Ding mainly lived in today's Shandong, Jiangsu and Henan. At the same time, there are a few Ding living in Hebei, Shaanxi, Guangxi, Hubei, Guangdong and other places. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the war in the north led to Ding's frequent migration, which was the heyday of Ding's migration in history. Sun Kuang of Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms changed his surname to Ding, which added a new branch to Ding's development. Southern Jiangsu and most parts of Zhejiang became the main areas for Ding's branch to multiply. During this period, the Ding Shi family still thrived in Shandong and Henan, and there were also Ding Shi immigrants from Jiangxi and Anhui. During the Tang Dynasty, Ding lived in Jiyang, Fujian. According to "Zhangzhou County Records", "the military adviser Ding Confucian, Zu Jiyang, moved to Gushi, Gwangju, for a total of two years, and opened Zhangzhou from Yuanguang." This branch named Ding moved to Quanzhou and other places in Guangdong at the end of the Tang Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the descendants of Ding Wei Song, a Jiangsu native, lived in Ya Zhou (now northwest of Ya County, Guangdong Province) and Guangzhou. Ding and Ding Zhaoxian started in Chaozhou and Meizhou, Guangdong, respectively, and are regarded as local ancestors. In the Qing Dynasty, Ding, who lived in Fujian and Guangdong, moved to Taiwan Province Province, and then moved to Thailand, Singapore and the United States. At this point, since the Song Dynasty, Ding, who has spread all over the country, has gradually extended its branches to all parts of the world. Today, Ding is mostly distributed in Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Jilin, Liaoning and other provinces. Ding in the above eleven provinces accounts for about 72% of the Han population in China. Ding is the 46th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.44% of the Han population in China.
Ding was also found all over Taiwan Province Province, especially in Taibei, Penghu, Chiayi, Hsinchu and Jia 'an. In terms of its number, it is the 89th. It is too early for Shi Ding to spread from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province Province. The Taiwan Province Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles has an ancient deed which reads: In the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (AD 18 16), Ding, a farmer from Tianfu Village, was given a shop in Tunding, Nanqian, Guilun and Kengzai by an official. It is known that Taiwan Province Province had traces of Ding as early as Jiaqing years. Since then, some people have emigrated to Thailand, Singapore, the United States and other countries.