In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty unified Lingnan, and Liangqing District was under the jurisdiction of Fang Ling County, Yulin County. When the Three Kingdoms belonged to Wu, they were later under the jurisdiction of the Western Jin, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen.
Jinxing County is located in Jinxing County, which is now Nanning. This is the beginning of the establishment of Liangqing in Nanning. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Wendi (AD 598), Jinxing County was renamed Xuanhua County. Yang Di changed the state into a county and returned Yulin County.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 6 12), Xuanhua County was changed to Nan Jinzhou (belonging to Lingnan Road). In the eighth year of Zhenguan (AD 634), Nanjinzhou was renamed Yongzhou, and the summer governor mansion of Yongzhou was established. This is the origin of Nanning's abbreviation "Yong". In the first year of Tang Tianbao (AD 742), it was changed to Lanning County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758), Lanning County was renamed Yongzhou. In the third year of Tang Xiantong (AD 862), Lingnan Road was divided into East Road and West Road. Lingnan West Road is located in Yongzhou (now Nanning).
In the seventh year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (AD 942), it was changed to Zhou and returned to Chu. In the first year of Guangshun in the later Zhou Dynasty (95 1), it was renamed Yongzhou, belonging to the Southern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty unified the whole country, Liangqing District was subordinate to Guangnan West Road.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1279), it belonged to Yongzhou Road. In the first year of Thailand (AD 1324), it was changed to Nanning Road. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (A.D. 1363), Huguangxing Zhongshu Province was placed in Shu Hang Province of Guangxi, and Liangqing was placed in Zhong Xing Province of Guangxi.
In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368), Nanning Road was changed to Nanning House, now Nanning, which was under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Minister of Public Affairs. The Qing dynasty implemented the provincial system, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was changed to Guangxi Province. Now Liangqing District is the jurisdiction of Xuanhua County in Nanning.
On September 15, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2004] No.79) the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Nanning: the establishment of Liangqing District of Nanning. The five towns of Liangqing, Nama, Chen Na, Datang and Xiaonan in Yongning County are under the jurisdiction of Liangqing District, and the people of Liangqing District are stationed in Liangqing Town. Liangqing District was established on March 18, 2005, and was formally established on April 30, 2005.
The preparation of Liangqing District began on March 8, 2005, and was formally established on April 30, 2005.
Location: Liangqing District is located in south-central Guangxi, south of Nanning. It is adjacent to Yongning District in the east, Shangsi County in Fangchenggang City and Qinbei District in Qinzhou City in the south, Jiangnan District in the west, and Qingxiu District across the Yongjiang River in the north. It is the south gate connecting Nanning with Beibu Gulf.
Liangqing District is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, with high temperature and abundant precipitation. It is characterized by long summer, hot and rainy, short winter, warm and dry, and long frost-free period. It belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with average sunshine hours 1827 hours and sunshine percentage of 39%. The annual average temperature is 265438 0.6℃, and the average frost days are only 4.3 days. The wind direction prevails in the east wind and southeast wind all the year round.
Resources Mineral Resources The main mineral resources in Liangqing District are iron, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, barite, granite and limestone.
By the end of 20 1 1, the land area of Liangqing District is 1379 square kilometers. Cultivated land area 16600 hectares, of which paddy field area 1900 hectares; Woodland covers an area of 52,800 hectares.
Administrative Division The administrative area of Liangqing District is 1379 square kilometers. In 20 10, Liangqing District governed 6 towns, 1 street, 57 administrative villages, 12 communities and 436 natural villages.
Nanning Dashatian Economic Development Zone was established in 1987, with a planned area of 6.5 square kilometers in the first phase. It starts from Yuantian in Nanning in the east, reaches Liangfengjiang in the west, connects Wuxiangling in the south and Yongjiang in the north, with a population of 65,000. Liangqing Town has a total area of 124 square kilometers, governs 1 community, 8 administrative villages, 35 natural slopes and 325 villagers' groups. In 2004, the total population of the town was 48,356, including 44,240 agricultural population, 4 1 16 non-agricultural population, 96. 1% Zhuang population and 3.8% Han population. The total land area of Datang Town is 498 square kilometers. It governs 1 community, 13 administrative villages, 1 1 natural slopes, and 409 villagers' groups with a total population of 45,000, of which the Zhuang nationality accounts for 99% of the total population. Xiaonan Town has a total area of 294 square kilometers. In 2004, the town administered 1 community, 13 administrative villages, 108 natural slopes and 387 villagers' groups with a total population of 42,000. The total area of Nama Town 168 square kilometers. In 2004, the town governed 65,438+0 communities, 7 administrative villages and 68 natural slopes with a total population of 25,000. The total area of Chen Na Town is 293 square kilometers. In 2004, the town administered 1 community, 15 administrative villages, 104 natural slopes and 173 villagers' groups with a total population of 32,654, including 3 1369 agricultural population and/kloc non-agricultural population. By the end of 20 1 1, the total population of Liangqing District was 240,200, including 207,200 agricultural population and 33,000 non-agricultural population. Liangqing District is dominated by Zhuang and Han, among which Zhuang is the most populous ethnic group in Liangqing District, accounting for 9 1.69% of the total population.
Economic integration In 2009, the city's GDP was 585.406 million yuan, an increase of 1438+0% over the previous year. In 20 10, the regional GDP of Liangqing District was 765,438+38.59 million yuan, up by 15.02% year-on-year, and the per capita GDP was 23,948 yuan.
In 20 12, the urban GDP was 9.9 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; Fiscal revenue reached 830 million yuan, an increase of15.6%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was1710.6 billion yuan, an increase of 35.0%; Gross industrial output value above designated size11800 million yuan; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.54 billion yuan; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.26 billion yuan.
In 20 13 years, the GDP of Liangqing District was 108 billion yuan, an increase of12% over 20 12 years; Fiscal revenue actually reached 654.38+0.22 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was1210.70 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5%; Gross industrial output value above designated size13.7 billion yuan, an increase of13.2%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 4.09 billion yuan, up by10%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.602 billion yuan, up by17%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.05 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 2 1.44 yuan, increasing by1%; The per capita net income of farmers was 8406 yuan, an increase of 13%.
Liangqing District, the primary industry, has fertile land, abundant sunshine, moderate rainfall and mild climate, which is suitable for farming and developing agriculture all year round.
In 2005, the total agricultural output value of Liangqing District was 12438+0 billion yuan; The per capita net income of farmers is 3 140 yuan; The annual grain planting area was 270,900 mu, the total grain output was 79,000 tons, the total sugarcane output was 627,700 tons, the vegetable area was123,800 mu, the total output was18.10.3 million tons, and the total fruit output was 73 1 10,000 tons. The total output of meat is 35,600 tons, and that of aquatic products is 74,700 tons.
In 2009, Liangqing tourism realized the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry of 20,262110,000 yuan, an increase of 8.25% over the previous year.
In 20 12 years, the added value of the primary industry 175 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; Grain output was 97,000 tons, an increase of 2.0%; Sugarcane output 1 1 18000 tons, an increase of 5.4%; Fruit output was 63,000 tons, an increase of 5.0%; The vegetable output was 265,000 tons, an increase of 7.9%; The output of aquatic products 1. 1 ten thousand tons, increasing by13.9%; The meat output was 37,000 tons, an increase of 4.8%.
Construction of 9,000 mu of pollution-free vegetables, 20,000 mu of pitaya 1.2 mu, 60,000 mu of watermelon and 5,000 mu of black-skinned wax gourd base in Liangqing District; Establish 1 10,000 mu sugarcane high-yield and high-sugar demonstration area in Datang town. Three standardized breeding projects, including standardized breeding base for dairy cows in Nama Town, crocodile turtle breeding base in Liugaipo, Tanliang Village and fish pond reconstruction, have been built.
By the end of 2005, there were 195 industrial enterprises in Liangqing District, including 6/kloc-0 industrial enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan. The total industrial output value of the whole society is 354,654.38 billion yuan, of which the industrial output value above designated size is 3.065 billion yuan and the output value below designated size is 476 million yuan.
By the end of June 2006, there were 360 investment enterprises in the two development zones, with an agreed investment of 25.855 billion yuan and an actual investment of 9.825 billion yuan, including 79 projects exceeding 20 million yuan and 7 projects exceeding 100 million yuan/kloc-0.
In 2009, the total industrial output value was 8,622.53 million yuan, an increase of 10.96% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size reached 78010.83 million yuan.
By the end of 2009, there were 83 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, an increase of 7 over the previous year, including 25 enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan, an increase of 5 over the previous year. Enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan in the city achieved an industrial output value of 6,076.7 million yuan, an increase of 19.36%, accounting for 77.89% of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city, an increase of 5.1/percentage point year-on-year.
In 2009, the output value of light industry was 4,727.5 million yuan, an increase of 265,438 0.28% over the previous year, accounting for 60.59% of the total industrial output value above designated size, an increase of 4.87 percentage points over the previous year; The output value of heavy industry was 3,074.33 million yuan, down 0.74% from the previous year, accounting for 39.4438+0% of the total industrial output value above designated size. In 2009, the comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size in cities and towns reached 2 18.9 1%, down 14.45 percentage points from the previous year. Steady growth of construction industry In 2009, the added value of urban construction industry reached 824.2 million yuan, an increase of 38.39% over the previous year.
In 20 12, there were 3 new industrial enterprises above designated size in Yijing, Liangqing District, and the number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 60, achieving an output value of 1 18 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 92% of the total industrial output value; Among them, the output value of 32 enterprises exceeded 100 million yuan, accounting for 53.3% of the total number of industrial enterprises above designated size, and the completed output value was 654.38+0.06 billion yuan, accounting for 89.8% of the total output value of all industrial enterprises above designated size. In the whole year, it helped enterprises to raise 654.38+0.3 billion yuan. More than 20 enterprises such as Guangxi Shibu Dairy Co., Ltd. have received more than 9 million yuan from the state, autonomous regions and Nanning.
In 2009, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 6 1, 225,654,38+0,000 yuan, an increase of 69.25% over the previous year. In 2009, the investment in real estate development was 265.93 million yuan, down by 59.55%. The annual sales area of commercial housing142,000 square meters decreased by 19.89%, of which the residential sales area132,400 square meters decreased by 21.02%; The sales of commercial housing was 444.33 million yuan, down by 24.36%, of which residential sales were 406.74 million yuan, down by 24.82%.
In 2009, the investment in the tertiary industry was 5,065.23 million yuan, an increase of 92.39%; Industrial investment continued to grow, with an increase of 7. 10089 1 10,000 yuan.
In 2009, Liangqing's tourism investment was 3,600.9 million yuan, up by 1 13.36%, accounting for 588 1% of the total fixed assets investment of the whole society, and the proportion increased by 12. 16 percentage points over the previous year.
In 20 12, there were 7 new commercial enterprises above designated size in the whole region, and the annual sales of urban wholesale industry exceeded 10 billion yuan, an increase of 50%. It is estimated that the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 2.5 billion yuan, up 6%, accounting for 25.3% of the GDP, 2 percentage points higher than 20 1 1.
20 12 year total investment of domestic contracted projects194.7 billion yuan; The total investment in foreign contracted projects is $35.8 million. The actual domestic investment was 465.438 billion yuan, accounting for 100% of the annual task, an increase of 21.3%; The direct utilization of foreign capital was US$ 36.2 million, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%.
Culture and Religion In 2007, there was a Christian meeting place in Ada Village, Chen Na Town, Liangqing District, where there were 32 religious believers, 57 religious believers in Xiaonan Town and 89 religious believers in the whole city.
Folk Activities The "Xianglong" culture in Liangqing District of Nanning is unique in China, and has been listed in the autonomous region's intangible cultural heritage protection list.
"Xianglong Dance" has a history of more than 300 years. At first, as a firing ceremony of porcelain kiln, it gradually evolved into a folk cultural activity of walking the streets and praying for the villagers in the evening of August 14-16 of the lunar calendar every year.
"Xianglong" has been circulating for more than 500 years, and it was held twice in Liangqing District of Nanning on 20 10.
Education By the end of 2009, there were four ordinary middle schools 14 in the whole region, with an annual enrollment of 3,857 students, a year-on-year decrease of 33 1 person; Students 1 146 1 person, an increase of 5 1 person, an increase of 0.45%; There are 3536 graduates.
20 1 1 year, there are 67 primary schools in Liangqing district with 3 1600 students. Junior high school 13 (8 schools run by the society), with students 10900; There are two high schools with 977 students. There are 2326 faculty members. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.99%, the dropout rate is 0. 17%, and the graduation rate of primary school graduates is 98.90%. The junior high school enrollment rate is 99.77%, and the dropout rate is 2.90%. The gross enrollment rate of junior high school graduates has increased by 85.60%. 530 students from poor families were subsidized, 3 1.37 million yuan. Create counties (districts) that meet the routine management standards of compulsory education schools and pass the assessment and acceptance of the autonomous region; The work of creating a national third-class city language passed the evaluation and acceptance of the autonomous region.
The social urban and rural construction is 20 1 1, and the Hai Yin Avenue widening project is implemented in Liangqing District, with a total length of 13.30 km, with a planned total investment of 7.61billion yuan, and the investment completed in that year was 1.8 1 billion yuan. The second phase of urban and rural landscape reconstruction project was implemented, with an investment of 36.972 million yuan, 2,054 house facades and external walls, with an area of 429,900 square meters and a sloping roof of 55,654.38+0.000 square meters. Investment161404,000 yuan to renovate 526 rural dilapidated houses.
Liangqing District has built an ecological Nanning with 552,000 trees planted. In order to promote the overall relocation of 36,700 people from 7 villages, 1 community and 3 enterprises in wuxiang new district, wuxiang new district farmers' resettlement has obtained 12 planned designated projects with an area of 304.27 hectares.
Urban Planning Liangqing District fully implements the development decision of "two belts, two districts and one center" in accordance with the requirements of the autonomous region and Nanning for building a regional international city.
The "two belts" are the coastal industrial development belt and the urban life service belt along the river. The coastal industrial development belt takes the coastal expressway and the north-south secondary highway as the axis, and expands from north to south, forming a north-south economic belt with industrial development as the main task, in which the northern and central parts mainly develop new manufacturing, urban industry and logistics, and the southern part mainly develops urban modern agriculture and ecological leisure tourism; The urban life service belt along the Yangtze River extends east and west along the south bank of Yongjiang River, and mainly develops supporting services such as administrative office, ecological residence, entertainment and leisure, culture and education.
The "one center" in Liangqing District, that is, the administrative office center, is located in the intersection area of "two districts", mainly including Panlong community in the north, Yudong community and Liangqing community in the south. Taking the construction of administrative buildings in Nanning and Liangqing District as an important opportunity, we will speed up the construction of supporting service facilities such as office buildings, high-end hotels and large shopping malls, and form the most important service center in southern Nanning characterized by administrative office, outward service and headquarters economy.
New achievements have been made in science and technology. In 2009, there were 13 innovative projects in various districts and cities, and 24 scientific and technological projects at the same level were arranged during the year. 20 1 1, Liangqing District invested 5.47 million yuan to organize and implement 32 scientific and technological projects. 10 mature science and technology projects that have passed the acceptance of superiors will be implemented. Twenty-eight science and technology training courses were held and 3,370 people were trained.
By the end of 2009, there were 235 health institutions in the city, including 20 hospitals and health centers, 93 out-patient departments (including individuals) and 20 village clinics. The number of beds in health institutions is 7 18.
20 1 1, there are 236 medical and health institutions in Liangqing District. Among them, there are 9 state-owned medical and health institutions (4 in urban areas and 5 in towns and villages), 9 collective medical and health institutions, 20 village clinics/kloc-0 and 98 individual medical and health clinics. Health technicians 1 128 (402 in urban area). Hospital beds 1005. Invest 1 1.8 million yuan to build 1 10,000 toilets for rural health households. There are 184400 farmers participating in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 9 1.57%.
People's Livelihood 20 1 1 year, Liangqing District approved 755 urban minimum living allowances and distributed the minimum living allowance1956,500 yuan; 6,689 rural residents were granted subsistence allowances and 3,848,600 yuan of subsistence allowances were distributed. Pensions and fixed subsidies amounted to 3,388,200 yuan, and families of demobilized conscripts were given preferential payments of 529.2 million yuan. Relief food 160 tons (equivalent to 324,000 yuan) was distributed to poor households and people suffering from severe disasters, and 6,564 people from 3,329 households were rescued. Distribute 700 winter disaster-relief quilts, 400 mosquito nets and 3 100 pieces of clothing (sets). Five-guarantee elderly 1 170 people were identified, and a five-guarantee fixed subsidy of 2,476,800 yuan was issued. There were 307 people in rural medical assistance, 505,654.38 yuan+0,000 yuan. 283 1 couples registered marriage and 236 couples registered divorce.
20 1 1 4692 new jobs were created in cities and towns, laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed 168 people, and 40 elderly people with difficulties were reemployed. The registered urban unemployment rate is 3.64%. Farmers' employment training 1405, and 3495 new rural laborers were transferred to employment. 8 cases were investigated by labor inspection, and the settlement rate was100%; Urge enterprises to sign labor contracts 1 1,780, and self-employed individuals to sign labor contracts 89 1 person.
Tourism Liangqing District has beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources. There are mainly Wuxiangling Forest Park, Dawangtan, Fengting Lake, Tunliu Reservoir, Ludu Hot Spring, Zhuquan Island and other tourist attractions.
Wuxiangling forest park
Located in Liangqing District of Nanning, with a total land area of 1604. 19 hectares, including woodland 1330.07 hectares and urban park land 149.82 hectares, it is one of the main places for ecological environment, tourism, leisure and entertainment activities in Nanning.
Wuxiangling Forest Park Zhuquan Island
Located on the Bachi River in Nama Town, Liangqing District, about 2 1 km away from the city center. Here, the trees are shaded, the grass is lush, the environment is quiet, and the green river flows slowly.
Dawangtan National Water Conservancy Scenic Area
Located 28 kilometers south of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, it was built on the basis of Dawangtan Reservoir. It is famous for its beautiful southern lakes and mountains and magnificent modern water conservancy projects. Known as the "back garden" of Nanning, the capital, it is one of the top ten scenic spots in Nanning, the green capital, and an excellent tourist attraction in Guangxi.
Tunliu reservoir
Located at the northern foot of Wanda Mountain in Guangxi, it belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with beautiful scenery in four seasons and a storage capacity of more than 200 million cubic meters, which is the backup water source of Nanning. The water quality of the reservoir is clear and pure, without any pollution. Whenever it is calm, the mirror-clear lake is dotted with hundreds of green islands of different shapes, reflecting the majestic mountains around it, which is beautiful.
The famous and special products in Liangqing District mainly include pineapple, sugarcane, longan, mango, banana, hydrangea and Zhuang brocade. In addition, there are many kinds of snacks with a long history.
Laoyou noodles
This is a kind of pasta with a history of 100 years, with fragrant minced garlic, lobster sauce, peppers, sour bamboo shoots, minced beef, peppers and so on.
Friends noodles baxianfen
According to legend, it is one of the secret recipes of Qing Palace. With more than eight flavors of delicacies and seasonality, the tastes are different and complement each other, such as "Eight Immortals crossing the sea, each showing his magical powers", hence the name. Hydrangea powder is characterized by being fresh, smooth and refreshing.
Dried fish powder
Steamed rice slurry, cut into strips, and mixed with prepared barbecued pork, minced meat, chopped green onion, fried peanuts, sauce and sesame oil. Its characteristics are fragrant, sour, crisp, sweet and salty, but not greasy.
Liangqing crackling braised pork
Excellent materials, made by traditional technology and unique method. The color is orange yellow, the skin is thin and crisp, the meat is fluffy and mellow, and the entrance is fragrant, sweet and sour.