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Learning experience of the history of reform and opening up 1? Young and young, flying sand and stones. With the passage of time, 40 years have passed since the reform and opening up. As one of the three milestones to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the reform and opening-up have made great contributions to this, and also recorded the changes of New China.
? Along the way, we realized that backwardness would be beaten, so we tried to change, innovate and actively develop science and technology. Similarly, economic and political development is constantly innovating and improving, and the purpose of all these developments is the contradiction we are facing: from the contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social productive forces to the contradiction between people's growing need for a better life and inadequate and unbalanced development. With the development of society, contradictions are also changing, and these contradictions and the methods to solve them are all carried out around the people's problems, which is also the democratic characteristic of our country.
? Development for the people, China * * * Production Party adheres to the people-oriented principle and profoundly summarizes the positive and negative experiences of China's socialist construction; Reveal the essence of socialism, determine the road, formulate the development strategy, and successfully create Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Adhere to the basic theory and line, deepen the understanding of society and the party, and put forward? Theory of Three Represents theory? Important thoughts; Emphasize people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and successfully adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Take a comprehensive look at the domestic forms, sum up the practice, look forward to the future, and adhere to the overall promotion? Five in one? Overall layout, coordinated promotion? Four comprehensive? Strategic layout.
? Difficulties and hardships, Yucheng. Over the past 40 years, we have emancipated our minds, sought truth from facts, made bold attempts and dared to reform, and created a new world of prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony. Over the past 40 years, we have worked hard to forge ahead and painted a magnificent historical picture; Over the past 40 years, we have kept pace with the times, been realistic and pragmatic, and embarked on a socialist road with distinctive characteristics and clear goals. All this makes us think that the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is getting closer and closer.
? Forty years of stormy waves and nine years of ten thousand is a positive move. The Chinese nation has gone through a lot, paid a lot, changed from weak to strong, walked out of its own way and lit up its future. Like the relay race, pass on the baton from generation to generation, strive for a better life, and let the Chinese nation create an impressive miracle in the new era!
Experience of learning the history of reform and opening up II? A few days ago, I had the honor to participate in the theoretical training class for department-level cadres held by the Party School of the District Party Committee. In class, I listened carefully to the professor's review of the development of China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, as well as the analysis and explanation of the current forms of international financial crisis, which benefited a lot. By personally experiencing the great changes that have taken place around China in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, I have more confidence in China's reform and opening up.
? After 40 years of reform and opening up, we can see that China has undergone earth-shaking changes. As far as economy is concerned, great progress has undoubtedly been made. People's clothing, food, housing and transportation have undoubtedly been greatly improved, and it seems to be more modern. However, the disadvantages are gradually exposed, and the lack of protection has become the target of public criticism. How to treat China's 40 years of reform and opening up, which seems not to be a problem, has actually become a social topic of general concern. Because, over the years, people's understanding of the 40 years of reform and opening up is not very consistent, whether in society or in the party. Some people even simply blame some problems in the reform and opening up on the reform and opening up itself. Although few people hold these views, their impact on society cannot be ignored. In a certain sense, whether China can reach an understanding of the reform and rally the popularity of the reform under the new historical conditions will directly affect the realization of the strategic goal of China's national development in the future, and it is also related to whether it can truly implement the overall work of emancipating the party's mind, persisting in reform and opening up, and persisting in Scientific Outlook on Development's goal of promoting social harmony and striving for a well-off society.
? As we all know, China's reform and opening up in the past 40 years was carried out on the basis of China's 40-year planned economy. Reform and opening up should not only adhere to the socialist direction, but also explore a series of old-fashioned reforms formed in the planned economy era without any reference model, and its difficulty can be imagined. Therefore, an important feature of China's reform and opening up is to reconstruct the economic and social order, and at the same time, to speed up the system transition and social transformation. This determines that China's reform must be a grand and huge social project, involving a wide range and great difficulty. In this process, our exploration started with bringing order out of chaos and shifting the focus of the work of the party and the state, and closely focused on market-oriented reform and the establishment of a market economic system, and launched a series of fruitful reforms and practices.
? Therefore, we should sum up, observe and overlook the 40 years of reform and opening up with a developmental vision and strategy. A large number of facts and data have confirmed the historic changes that have taken place in China since the reform and opening up, highlighted the epoch-making significance of the reform and opening up, and brought great changes to China's economy, society and ordinary people. Although some prominent problems in China's reform and opening-up are related to our gradual reform strategy, the most important reason is that some key reforms have not been deepened and put in place. Therefore, it is very important to continue to deepen the reform, especially in some key areas, such as the government's own reform and political system reform, which is also the only way to solve the problems we encounter on the way forward. Analyzing and understanding the reform and opening up with such a vision and height can not only clearly analyze and judge the general trend, but also keep a clear head, and will not affect the overall evaluation of the reform and opening up because of too many specific details. As stated in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the most striking feature of the new period is reform and opening up, the most remarkable achievement of the new period is rapid development, and the most prominent symbol of the new period is to keep pace with the times, and there is no way out for stagnation and retrogression. In a sense, this is the best summary of the 30 years of reform and opening up.
? Reviewing and summarizing the course of reform and opening up is undoubtedly to better carry out the great cause of reform and opening up in China to the end. In a sense, whether China's future reform and opening up can continue to develop in depth is not only related to the solution of a series of deep-seated social and economic problems we are facing, but also related to the future and destiny of China. We must comprehensively deepen reform in accordance with the requirements of scientific development and social harmony. Specifically, we should speed up market-oriented reform in accordance with the requirements of changing the mode of economic development; According to the requirements of urban and rural planning, accelerate the comprehensive rural reform; In accordance with the requirements of improving the quality and level of open economy, we will more actively promote opening up; According to the requirements of social harmony, accelerate the reform of social system; Deepen the reform of the political system in accordance with the requirements of developing socialist democratic politics.
? The times are always progressing, and there is no way out for retrogression! In the current turbulent international political and economic situation, we should be full of confidence, unite as one, and unswervingly take the road of reform and opening up with China characteristics. I believe that our party has the ability to make China people live and work in peace and contentment. Have the ability to make China's social welfare security in line with the world, so that the most common people with the same roots can also share the fruits of reform!
Experience of studying the history of reform and opening up 3? Before China's reform, China was a planned economy, but with the development of society, its disadvantages became more and more obvious with the passage of time, which made it an obstacle to China's economic and social development.
? In order to speed up economic development and promote social progress as soon as possible, Deng Xiaoping and the Kaiming Party began to solve these problems one by one. The purpose of this reform movement is to change the management system and policies that are not suitable for the development of production and establish a market economy under socialism on the premise of maintaining the socialist system.
? This is a major decision on reform and opening up made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978.
? Reform and opening up is also emancipating the mind, stimulating the enthusiasm of all walks of life and greatly improving productivity. This is a historic turning point in China's social and economic development, which provides a basic impetus for China's development and social progress.
? To understand the changes that have taken place before and after the reform and opening up, the most obvious thing is to analyze and observe the daily living standards before and after the reform.
? We can look at this problem from four essential aspects in daily life, that is, food, clothing, housing and transportation.
? Look at people's clothes first.
? Before the reform and opening up in China, there was a serious shortage of commodities due to the low level of economic development and productivity. It's difficult to buy a dress. It's not enough to have money. People must have cloth tickets to buy clothes, and the quantity is very limited, not to mention the color and style. There's nothing to choose from, just a few. It's monotonous.
? At that time, everyone was wearing the same gray tunic suit or khaki liberation suit, or blue liberation suit.
? However, since the reform and opening up, with the improvement of productivity, material resources have been gradually enriched, and the types of fabrics have become more and more diverse. Coupled with the emancipation of the mind, people's consciousness has become more and more avant-garde, and people's clothes have become colorful, with many colors and styles. Everything is dazzling, and even many people have put on brand-name clothing or fashion.
? At this time, all kinds of clothes are not only tools to keep out the cold, but also ways for people to show their manners and personality.
? Secondly, we should look at it from the aspect of eating. There is an old saying in our country that food is the most important thing for the people.
? Eating is the most important thing for people. Actually, everyone is like this. Man is iron and rice is steel. If you don't eat a meal, you will be hungry.
? However, before the reform and opening up in China, due to the slow economic development, low productivity and serious shortage of grain output, there was a shortage of grain, not to mention how monotonous it was. At that time, food stamps were needed to buy food, and meat was only a little bit a year. So people were seriously malnourished at that time, and some rural areas did not even solve the most basic problem of food and clothing. Because of this, many people starve to death every year.
? Finally, after the reform and opening up, the improvement of productivity, people's enthusiasm for work and the quality of food crops have greatly improved the grain output, and finally basically solved the problem of feeding more than one billion people.
? With the continuous growth of time, people's demands have now changed from? Are you full? This basic requirement has risen to importance? Eat well? We are not satisfied with these requirements, but try to eat some rare things and improve our thinking. For example, now, scientific and healthy concepts such as green food are deeply rooted in people's hearts.
? Should we talk about ours when we get down? Live broadcast? Yes
? If we want to live in this world, first of all, we must find such a place suitable for our life.
? Even before China's reform and opening up, people's living conditions were poor. Usually it is a bungalow, and several people live together. Per capita housing is very small, and the house they live in can provide shelter from the wind and rain. Usually, the family doesn't pay attention to hygiene. There are beds, tables and stools at home, which is very simple and simple.
? However, after the reform and opening up, high-rise buildings rose in the first few months, and the per capita living area increased a lot. Moreover, since people have a house, they are willing to spend money on interior decoration of their house, such as wood floors and marble bricks, which makes the decoration in the house magnificent and gives people a warm feeling, especially the popular floor heating in recent years, which makes their house still live in hot summer in cold1February.
? Not only indoors, people must look at the surrounding environment when buying their own houses. There are often lawns and gardens, some exercise equipment, and some even have a river and a pavilion. Living in it is really comfortable.
? This is a far cry from before the reform and opening up.
? Finally, what do we want to say is the most talked about in daily life? Okay？ .
? Everyone has to do things, work, play and so on every day, and that's it then.
? Before China's reform and opening-up, the traffic situation in China was not very good, and people usually walked for short distances, let alone traveled.
? Whether in urban or rural areas, the number of bicycles accounts for a certain proportion, and private cars are rare.
? However, since the reform and opening up, China's traffic conditions have improved significantly, and the distance between railway, highway and air has increased rapidly.
? Especially because of the improvement of people's economic conditions and the extension of national holidays, more and more people go out to travel. Besides taking the train, flying is not uncommon. Because people's minds are liberated and their hands are plentiful, people who drive private cars also account for a certain proportion.
? With the increase of high-speed rail, expressway and subway, people travel in various ways, saving time and becoming more and more convenient.
? This is what the reform has brought us.
? From the specific changes before and after the reform mentioned above, we can deeply feel that the reform and opening up have brought us many far-reaching and progressive influences. It not only brings us a well-off life, but also makes our thoughts progress, gives us a pioneering spirit and brings us hope and a bright future.