The allusion article of Cheng Menxue Pear 1 Cheng Menxue Pear (Chinese Pinyin: ché ngmé nlixu) is used to mean that students are respected and taught. Now it's a metaphor for respecting teachers and stressing morality. Metaphor is eager to learn and respect learned old people. This idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in Song Dynasty: "Yes, when Yang met Cheng Yi in Luoyi, he was already forty years old. As soon as I see H one day, I will sit down, but I can't stand with you on the left. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. "
The idiom "Chengmen Sydney" is a household name. It comes from the story of Shi Yang, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in Song Dynasty, who was studying in Lexian.
Shi Yang has been very clever since he was a child. He went to the village to study at the age of four, wrote poems at the age of seven and wrote poems at the age of eight, so he was called a child prodigy. At the age of fifteen, he studied classics and history, and in nine years, he became a scholar in Xining. Throughout his life, he was determined to stand on his own feet and gave lectures in many places, which was very popular. At home, I have been studying and writing in Han Yun Temple and Guishan Academy.
One year, on the way to Liuyang as a county magistrate, Shi Yang took pains to detour Luoyang to learn from Cheng Yi for further study. One day, Shi Yang and his classmate You Zuo had different views on a certain issue. In order to get the correct answer, they went to the teacher's house for advice.
It's the middle of winter, it's freezing and there are thick clouds. Halfway through their journey, the north wind roared, the snow fell heavily, and the cold wind poured into their necklines unscrupulously. They wrapped up their clothes and hurried on. When I came to the Cheng family, it happened that my husband was sitting by the fire meditating to recuperate. Shi Yang didn't dare to disturb the teacher, so they stood respectfully outside the door, waiting for Mr. Wang to wake up.
At this time, the distant mountains are like jade clusters, the Woods are like silver makeup, and the houses are also covered with white clothes. Shi Yang's feet were frozen and shivering with cold, but he still stood respectfully. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found Shi Yang standing in the snow from the window. He was covered in snow, and the snow under his feet was more than a foot thick. He got up quickly and called them into the house.
Later, Shi Yang understood the true meaning of Chengmen Sydney, and southeast scholars called Shi Yang the "authentic Cheng Xue" and "Mr. Kameyama" in the world. Since then, the story of "Chengmen Sydney" has become a beautiful talk of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education forever.
Interpretation of Cheng Men's Allusions 2 Cheng: Cheng Yi, a famous scholar in Song Dynasty; Stand: stand. Standing in the snow, waiting at the door of Cheng Yi. Describe students' respect for teaching and teachers.
Historical allusion
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both famous philosophers and educators in the Northern Song Dynasty. Cheng Hao is called Mr. Ming Dow and Cheng Yi is called Mr. Yichuan. They are the founders of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, and they are called "Cheng Er" in the world. They are honest and rigorous, and many people learn from them. Shi Yang and You Zuo are two of them.
Shi Yang has been smart, diligent, witty and eloquent since childhood. As an adult, although he passed the Jinshi, he was indifferent to fame and fortune. In order to enrich his knowledge, he resolutely gave up his official position and went to Yingchang, Henan Province to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher, and humbly asked for advice. After Cheng Hao's death, he was still determined to study hard and went to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi.
Youzuo is a good friend of Shi Yang. They are like-minded and often talk about some problems by candlelight. When he heard that Shi Yang was going to learn from Cheng Yi, he took great pains to go hand in hand with Shi Yang. When they arrived at Cheng's home, they met Mr. Cheng who was resting. He was sitting and taking a nap. At this time, it began to snow outside.
The two men were so anxious for a teacher that they stood respectfully aside and did not move. After waiting for most of the day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Youzuo standing in front of him, startled. At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot thick, and He Youzuo doesn't look tired and impatient. Cheng Yi was deeply moved by this, so he gave his knowledge to others. Shi Yang and Youzuo also lived up to expectations, and both became knowledgeable people. Shi Yang is more original. He is called "Mr. Kameyama".
Grow up Xinyu
As the saying goes: once a teacher, always a father. China has had the concept of "respecting teachers and valuing education" since ancient times, and advocated treating people who have given themselves knowledge as elders. This is not only respect for teachers, but also respect for knowledge. Shi Yang is an example who respects teachers and is eager to learn.
Learning requires both an open-minded and sincere attitude and a spirit of respecting teachers and valuing morality.
If people lose the spirit of respecting teachers and attaching importance to Taoism, they will inevitably lose their desire for learning. Such people can't get any useful knowledge at all.
source
"Cheng Menxue Pear" comes from Biography of Song History and Shi Yang: "I was forty years old when I was in Luo Jian Cheng Yi. When I see H one day, I can't sit still, but I can't stand with you. " If you sleep, the snow outside the door will be a foot deep. "
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both philosophers and educators in the Northern Song Dynasty. Luoyang people. When Hao and Yi were young, they studied at their grandmother's house, which was in the northwest corner of Xiaogan East Lake. "Xiaogan County Records" said: "Cheng Zi's reading desk is located in the east of the county. During the Song and Qing Dynasties, Cheng Er studied here. " Cheng Zi Reading Desk, also known as "Phoenix Desk", is said that in the fourth year of Yonghe, Jin Mu, a phoenix gathered in Donggang and gave birth to nine sons on it, hence the name. Cheng Hao, whose name is Bochun, is called Mr. Ming Dow by scholars. Jiayou Jinshi opposed Wang Anshi's New Deal. During Zongshen's reign, he supervised the imperial expedition for Prince Zhongyun. He studied under Zhou Dunyi with his younger brother, was the founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was called "Er Cheng" by the world.
He has been teaching in Luoyang for more than ten years. Advocate the theory of "telepathy" and admit that "everything in heaven and earth is right." His and his brother Yi's theories were later inherited and developed by Zhu, and they were called school in the world. His works include Quality Book and Understanding Benevolence. Cheng Yi, whose real name is Zheng Shu, is called Mr. Yichuan by scholars. He used to be a secretary, a provincial school book lang, and an official to worship the government hall to tell books. Oppose Wang Anshi's New Deal. He has been teaching for more than 30 years. Propagandize the "temperament" theory of "eliminating people and wanting to preserve righteousness" advocated by him, and think that it is a big violation for widows to remarry. Strive to defend the Zoroastrian code. His works include Yi Zhuan and Yan Zi's How to Learn.
Allusions to Pears in Cheng Menxue Chapter III Everyone has heard of allusions to pears in Cheng Menxue when they were young. The protagonists of the story are Shi Yang and Youzuo. At this time, it is generally believed that the idiom "Chengmen Sydney" means "respecting education and teachers", which contains many words. The explanation of the website and Baidu Encyclopedia is like this. Let's reveal the secret. I don't think so.
Respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching is just the performance of Cheng Men standing in the snow. The intrinsic meaning or value of this word should be interpreted as a firm study or a firm heart. Why did you expose it? There is such a view, we should start with the story of Cheng Men standing in the snow.
The Meaning and Allusions of Chengmen Sydney
The hero of the story is Shi Yang, who has been very clever since he was a child. One year, on the way to be a county magistrate, Shi Yang and his classmate You Zuo disagreed on a certain issue, and no one could convince anyone. In order to get a correct answer, they went to the Cheng family for consultation. Cheng Yi was very knowledgeable at that time, and they went to consult in the dead of winter.
After I went there, it snowed heavily and the cold wind roared, and I came to Cheng Yi's house in Songyang Academy. Cheng Yi is resting behind closed doors, and Cheng Yi deliberately ignores two guests. Shi Yang didn't dare to disturb gauge, so he stood respectfully at the door. It was snowing heavily outside, but they didn't move respectfully.
After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi got up. Seeing Yang Heyou, he pretended to be surprised and said, "Ah! Sages have been calling here for a long time! " At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot thick, and Shi Yang and Youzuo are neither tired nor anxious. Cheng Yi was greatly moved and accepted them as disciples. Later, he and You Zuo each became a generation of neo-Confucianism masters, which is the story of Cheng Xue.
Shi Yang learned from Cheng Yi's brother Cheng Hao in his early years, and later Cheng Hao died at the age of 40. He went to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's brother Cheng Yi. The two-way theory, later inherited and developed by Zhu, is called "Neo-Confucianism" internationally. The allusions of Shi Yang and Youzuo are called "Cheng Menxue Pears" by later generations, which express that scholars should respect teachers and attach importance to morality, but what we should see more is the will to study.
Quoted from the fourth article of Cheng Men's "Sydney" "In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shi Yang was a scholar, smart and studious since childhood. His teacher Cheng Hao recommended Shi Yang to Cheng Yi before his death. One day, Shi Yang went to the right and left to study together. He caught up with the teacher who was sleeping, so they stood outside the door waiting for the teacher to wake up. At that time, it snowed heavily. Cheng Yi woke up and they became snowmen. "
1 The Story of Chengmen Sydney
As far back as the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a scholar named Shi Yang in Jiangdong County, Fujian Province. Shi Yang has been very clever since he was a child. He entered the village at the age of four and could write poems at the age of seven. He was called a prodigy when he was eight years old. At the age of fifteen, he studied classics and history, and in nine years, he became a scholar in Xining. He is determined to write a book all his life and give lectures in many places, which is very popular. At home, I have been studying and writing in Han Yun Temple and Guishan Academy.
He especially likes to delve into learning and look for teachers and friends everywhere. He studied under Cheng Hao, a famous scholar in Luoyang. After Cheng Hao's death, he recommended Shi Yang to his brother Cheng Yi to study in Yichuan Academy, which was built in Yichuan, Luoyang.
Shi Yang was over forty years old at that time, and his knowledge level was quite high. However, he is still modest and prudent, and respects his teachers and friends. He was deeply loved by Cheng Yi and regarded as a proud pupil by Cheng Yi.
You Zuo, who studied under you, asked Cheng Yi for advice and happened to catch up with the teacher snoring in the room. Shi Yang advised Youzuo not to wake up the teacher, so they stood quietly at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. After a while, it snowed heavily and became more and more urgent. Shi Yang and Youzuo are still standing in the snow. Youzuo can't stand the cold. He tried to wake Cheng Yi several times, but Shi Yang stopped him.
It was not until Cheng woke up that he suddenly found two snowmen outside! Cheng Yi was deeply moved from then on. Shi Yang paid more attention to teaching foreign languages and lived up to expectations, and finally learned all the knowledge of the old teacher. After that, he returned to the south and spread Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, forming a unique school called "Mr. Kameyama".
2. Snow data at the door
Athena Chu Chen Menn Le Schuch
Explain the metaphor of being eager to learn and respecting learned old people.
Source "Historical Biography"
The introduction idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in Song Dynasty: "Yes, You Zuo and Yang were forty years old when they met Cheng Yi in Luoyang (now Luoyang). I can't sit still when I see H one day, but Youzuo can't stand the time. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. "
Synonyms respect teachers and emphasize morality.
The young scholar's persistent spirit of studying and learning from difficulties is worth learning.
Chapter 5 of Cheng Menxue Pear Allusions China is known as the "state of etiquette" in the world, and it is our traditional virtue to respect teachers and emphasize morality. Teachers shoulder the heavy responsibility of "preaching, teaching and solving doubts" to students, and are called "soul engineers of all mankind". Since ancient times, there have been many touching stories about respecting teachers and attaching importance to morality in China, and "giving charcoal in the snow" is one of the representative allusions.
Cheng Menxue Pear tells the story of Shi Yang and You Zuo, scholars in Song Dynasty, asking Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao for advice. The original text is written like this:
"When Yang saw Cheng Yi in Los Angeles. He is forty years old. I can't sit still when I see H one day, but I can't stand your left. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. "
Moral: Shi Yang and You Zuo came to Songyang Academy to visit Cheng Yi. They met an old gentleman who was sleeping with his eyes closed. Cheng Yi knew that two guests were coming, but he wanted to keep silent and ignored them. Yang Heyou dared not disturb Mr. Wang's rest, but stood in awe and said nothing until he opened his eyes. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yicai woke up like Luo, met Yang Heyou, and pretended to be surprised and said, "Ah! Ah! Sages have been calling here for a long time! " It means you two are still here. It was a very cold day in winter, and I don't know when it began to snow. There is more than a foot of snow outside the door.
This story is called "Cheng Men Sydney". It was widely circulated among scholars in the Song Dynasty. Later, when people describe respecting teachers and earnestly seeking advice, they often quote this allusion and idiom.
outline
Cheng Yi was a philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. For Hao Cheng's brother. Both of them studied under Zhou Dunyi and were the founders of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, and were called Cheng Er by the world. Cheng is from Yichuan, Luoyang. Cheng's theory was inherited and developed by Zhu, which is called "Cheng-Zhu School". Shi Yang and Zuo You, who are studying Chengcheng, have great respect. You Yang, two people, originally studied under Cheng Hao. After Cheng Hao's death, both of them were forty years old and had been admitted to Jinshi. However, they had to go to Cheng Yi to continue their studies. The story happened on the day when they first visited Cheng Yi in Songyang Academy.
Cheng's academic proposition emphasizes moral education and self-cultivation. "Knowing it, wisdom gradually becomes clear", knowing it lies in poverty, that is, doing justice. The way to know is to "do things right". "Ge Zhe, Zhi Ye" and "Ge" are the inner feelings of things and the understanding of their causes. "If the eyes and ears can see and hear but not be far away, the qi is limited and the heart is far away", so the key to understanding things lies in the "heart". The heart is "in harmony with heaven and earth, with the sun and the moon, not outside", so knowledge attaches importance to "inner feelings" rather than external things.
The theory of "Tian Li" founded by Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi plays an important role in the history of China's ancient thoughts, which has had an important and far-reaching influence on ancient Chinese political thoughts and philosophical thoughts, and was highly praised by later feudal dynasties, so that it gradually evolved into the dominant thought in China's late feudal society for nearly a thousand years.
Allusions Cheng Menxue Pear 6 There was a famous scholar named Shi Yang in the Northern Song Dynasty in China. Classic story: Chengmen Sydney. When he was young, he was very studious. He often visits his teachers and friends and asks questions to others. One day in the cold winter, Shi Yang met some questions he didn't understand in his study, so he went to the famous Neo-Confucianism scholar Cheng Yi for advice with his classmate You Zuo. When they came to Cheng's home, it happened that Teacher Cheng was taking a nap. In order not to disturb the teacher, they stood quietly at the gate. On this day, the weather is very bad, and there are snowflakes floating in the gloomy sky. Snowflakes fell on their heads and bodies, and a little bit of coolness came to their faces. Afraid of waking the teacher, they still refused to go into the house and stood outside in the snow. The snow is getting heavier and colder, and their hands and feet are sore with cold, but no one moves, stamping their feet and rubbing their hands.
In this way, they stood in the snow for a long time Franz Chen finally woke up. He opened the door to enjoy the snow, only to find two students standing outside the door respectfully, almost turning into snowmen. Cheng Yi was surprised and asked, "Look at the snow on your body and under your feet, and you will know that you have been here for a long time. Why don't you come in? " Shi Yang hurried forward to salute and explained his purpose to gauge. "We are here to ask the teacher questions. You are taking a nap at noon, and we are afraid to wake you up and dare not come in. " Cheng Yi was greatly moved, and hurriedly invited them into the house. The two men entered the room and asked the teacher some questions. Later, the story of "Chengmen Sydney" was widely circulated.
Feeling: This story tells us that respecting teachers and stressing morality is a virtue and is praised by people. We should respect teachers and elders from an early age.