1. Liangzhu Culture Liangzhu Town in the northern suburb of Hangzhou, one of the sources of human civilization-"Liangzhu Culture" happened here and lasted for more than 5,000 years. The existing Liangzhu Culture Museum (to be built as a national park), which displays historical materials and a large number of archaeological excavations, has written the charm of the ancient capital for more than 5,000 years, which is dazzling and can be called the treasure of Chinese civilization. 2. The remains of Qin Shihuang Qin Shihuang went to Qiantang to see the river in 2 10 BC. Seeing the dangerous waves, he dared not cross the river and crossed 20 miles west. The mountain where Qin Shihuang stood was named "Qinwang Mountain" (now west of Pagoda of Six Harmonies on Qiantang River). Also, there is a big stone on the gem mountain in the West Lake. It is said that it used to be the "cable boat stone" of Qin Shihuang, and later it was carved into the head of a giant Buddha. Now it has become a cultural relic protection unit in Hangzhou. 3. The Xiling Seal Society, a stone tablet of the Han Dynasty, which is the "best place of lakes and mountains" in the West Lake, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Xiling printing house has a "treasure of the town hall"-the tablet of forbidding words and avoiding the sun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is treasured in the "Stone Room of the Three Old Men of Han Dynasty" on the top floor of the printing house. The Eastern Han Dynasty stone tablet is the earliest stone tablet in Hangzhou, which shines brightly in the beautiful lakes and mountains. 4. 1600 years ago, in the Jin Dynasty, religious culture flowed into Hangzhou, and a Taoist priest Ge Hong (284~364) came to the north of the West Lake. He is a famous Taoist theorist, physician and alchemist in the history of China, and Hangzhou people call him "Ge Xianweng". He built a house on the mountain (Baopuzi Road) to make an alchemy. This mountain has been called "Geling" since then, and the place where Ge Hong made an alchemy is now "Baopuzi Daoyuan". In the third year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), an Indian monk Uighur came to Hangzhou, boarded LingJiu Feng (now Feilai Peak), lamented that it was "a small peak flying from Mount Zhuling, in the sky", and referred to it as "a place where immortals were hidden", and founded Lingyin Temple at the foot of the mountain. Two years later, a Buddhist temple was established in Tianzhu Mountain (later changed to Fajing Temple), namely Xiatianzhu. The foundation of Fengshan in Hangzhou was laid in 589, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty changed Qiantang to Hangzhou (hence the name "Hangzhou"). In the 11th year of Sui Huangkai (59 1), the county administration of Hangzhou was moved from Hulin Mountain (later called Lingyin Mountain) to the west of Liu Pu (now Xiajianggan area of Fenghuang Mountain), and the city was built according to Fenghuang Mountain, with the surrounding area of 15km, making it the earliest Hangzhou city. Under the beautiful Phoenix Mountain, the pattern of Hangzhou's main city near the river and the lake, the map of Hangzhou's urban changes, the Grand Canal (from Jingkou, Zhenjiang to 800 miles in Hangzhou) opened since the Sui Dynasty, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal runs through the north and south, which has greatly developed Hangzhou's economy and culture. 6. Tang Dynasty Sluice Bai Fu Liu Shi In the second year of Tang Changqing (AD 822), the poet Bai Juyi became the chief executive of Lashi in Hangzhou. During his tenure, he managed the West Lake, built dikes to open floodgates, watered the land and rebuilt six wells, which was the spring of the people. He built "Tang Sheng Sanmen" to take water from the lake to irrigate farmland, and wrote "The Story of the Stone in Qiantang River", saying: "If you subtract one point from every inch of water to irrigate farmland, you can irrigate more than fifteen hectares." When I left office, I left a poem: "Only one lake will coexist with you in the disaster year." Tang Shengmen, built by Bai Juyi, is still by the lake. There is also a poem: "I love the lack of the eastbound lake, and the white sand embankment under the shadow of the green poplar." Later generations renamed Baishadi "Bai Causeway" in memory of him. 7. Leifeng Pagoda wuyue's beautiful West Lake is surrounded by Yunshan on three sides and two pagodas in the north and south. They were all built in the early years of Northern Song Dynasty (the end of wuyue). The Leifeng Pagoda on Leifeng Mountain in the south of Zhao Qian represents historical vicissitudes and folklore. In the eighth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 873), Qian Hongchu, the last king of wuyue, was determined to "seize the land and return it to the Song Dynasty" and promote the peaceful reunification of the country. At this time, his favorite Huang Fei gave birth to a child. In order to celebrate and pray, he built this pagoda, first named Huangfei Pagoda, and later named Leifeng Pagoda after the land. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), it collapsed on September 24th. It is famous for "Legend of the White Snake", one of the four great folklore stories in China, and "Leifeng Sunset", one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. In 2002, it was rebuilt in the original site to reproduce the beautiful scenery of "Lei Feng Sunset". 8. In the 2200-year history of Hangzhou, there were at least 500 local chief executives, among whom Su Dongpo, who was most loved by the people and still fresh in his memory, was in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo, a poet, came to Hangzhou twice as a local governor. During his tenure, he did many good things for the people. When I took office for the second time, I saw that the West Lake was blocked and half deserted, with a cumulative area of about 10 hectare. He played "Begging for the West Lake" to the imperial court, hired 200,000 people to build long dikes, built six bridges and planted peach and willow hibiscus, which was called "Su Causeway" in history. The island is piled up in the lake, and three towers (coordinates) are built outside, which is today's "Three Tanyin Moon". Because the poet has a quatrain: "To compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate." Since then, West Lake has gained the reputation of "Xizi Lake". 9. The dream of the Forbidden City near Baita Bridge began in the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 138) and ended in the 28th year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 158). The Forbidden City was built in Fenghuang Mountain in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a circumference of 4.5 kilometers. The outer city is 6.7 meters high and 3.3 meters wide, and the city gate is 13. The Forbidden City has a 13 hall, which is magnificent. In the second year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1276), Yuan soldiers invaded Hangzhou and died in the Southern Song Dynasty. The next year, all the palaces in the Forbidden City were burned down because of the house fire. Only the white (stone) tower next to Baita Bridge is still there. Looking at the ruins of the Forbidden City in the Southern Song Dynasty from the White Pagoda, it is lush, and the ancient stone steps leading to the imperial garden go straight to the top of Fenghuang Mountain. 10. Ten scenic spots The ancient temple was stationed in the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1689). Emperor Kangxi came to Hangzhou for the first time and visited the West Lake. Later, Kangxi made four southern tours to Hangzhou. In the meantime, a palace was built in Gushan (now Wenlan Pavilion), and the river in the city was dredged to Jinyong River (around Shahe River) to connect the dragon boat. The most influential is the title of "Ten Scenes of West Lake", in which "Qu Yuan Lotus Style" and "Two Peaks Inserting Clouds" are changed to "Qu Yuan Style" and "Two Peaks Inserting Clouds". Every time Kangxi came to Hangzhou, he entered Xiangwushan from Huangcheng archway (lane), and the imperial stone steps on the mountain were still there. I also went to Lingyin Temple, an ancient temple in the Jin Dynasty in the West Lake, and inscribed the plaque "Yunlin Temple", which still exists today.