Tomb-Sweeping Day, with both natural and humanistic connotations, is not only one of the "24 solar terms", but also a traditional festival for ancestor worship. "Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization, which is related to the time of gossip and has a long history. "Twenty-four solar terms" not only play a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affect the basic necessities of life and even cultural concepts of ancient people. In the early days of observing images and timing, bucket handle made a clockwise rotation according to the movement of stars, which was called one year old. Tian Yuan began in Yin, such as "Xun in Huainan", which says: "Emperor, transport troops to fight, move to his place once a month, the first month refers to Yin, December is ugly, turn around at the age of one and start all over again". In traditional culture, the yin position is the "root position" of the acquired gossip, the position at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, representing the end and beginning. "Yi Shuo Gua Zhuan": "The root is also the divination in the northeast, and the beginning of all things." Therefore, the bucket handle of the Big Dipper starts from the month when the "Yin Jian" points to the northeast, and then rotates clockwise and repeats; At the end of December, it refers to the ugly face, and in the first month, it returns to the cloudy position and starts again. Beidou turns round, bucket handle returns to Yin, and Ganyuan stays for the Spring Festival. When bucket handle points to the "B" position due east and south, it is clear and clear. Tomb-Sweeping Day is full of air, everything is clean, full of vitality, and the temperature rises. The earth presents the image of spring and tranquility, which is a good time for spring outing and grave sweeping in the suburbs. [9- 1 1]

Cultural connotation

Tomb-Sweeping Day is the most solemn festival for ancestor worship of the Chinese nation, and it belongs to a traditional cultural festival for ancestor worship. Tomb-Sweeping Day embodies the national spirit, inherits the sacrificial culture of Chinese civilization, and expresses people's moral feelings of respecting and honoring their ancestors. Grave-sweeping is "grave-sweeping sacrifice", which is called "respecting time" for ancestors. Spring and Autumn Festival has existed since ancient times. Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history, which originated from ancient ancestral beliefs and spring sacrifices. According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. According to archaeological excavations, a 10,000-year-old tomb was found at the Qingtang site in Yingde, Guangdong Province, which is the earliest tomb in China, indicating that ancient ancestors had a clear sense of burial behavior and customs thousands of years ago. The custom of "grave-sweeping sacrifice" has a long history, and Qingming "grave-sweeping sacrifice" is the synthesis and sublimation of traditional spring customs. The establishment of the ancient branch calendar provided decisive conditions for the formation of festivals. Ancestor belief and sacrificial culture were important factors in the formation of ancestral worship custom in Qingming Festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day is rich in customs, which can be summarized as two festivals and traditions: one is to respect the ancestors and be cautious to the end; The second is outing and getting close to nature. Tomb-Sweeping Day not only has the theme of sweeping, remembering and remembering, but also has the theme of taking an outing and enjoying the body and mind. The traditional concept of "harmony between man and nature" has been vividly reflected in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Through historical development, Tomb-Sweeping Day has integrated the customs of the Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival in Tang and Song Dynasties, and integrated various folk customs, which has extremely rich cultural connotations. [3][ 12- 14

What is the origin and significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping?

The following are for reference only:

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the traditional 24 solar terms in China, and there are usually three legal holidays. Therefore, it is called Tomb-Sweeping Day, which makes people miss their old friends and pay homage to their ancestors. How did this tradition evolve? Let me tell you the origin and meaning of Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping.

1. Legend has it that it is to commemorate the ancient meson push.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, was exiled and had nothing to eat. Minister Jie Zhitui cut his own meat and cooked a pot of soup for Jin's son. Zhong Er had a narrow escape. Later, Zhong Er became king, but he forgot to know it when he was raised. Later, Jie Zhitui retired, and Zhong Er took someone to invite him out of the mountain. When Yamakaji was released, Jiezhi was accidentally pushed to death.

In order to commemorate Jie's promotion, this day was designated as the Cold Food Festival, and later it was changed to Tomb-Sweeping Day. After a long time, it will become a day for people to worship their ancestors and sweep graves. The truth of this story remains to be verified, but according to the tradition of commemorating Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival, it is also possible for Tomb-Sweeping Day to commemorate Jiexiu.

2. Remembering the old friends and comforting the cultural heritage of our ancestors.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a ceremony to comfort the memory of an old friend, and it is also the inheritance of thousands of feet's thought of falling leaves and returning to their roots. Sacrificing ancestors and sweeping graves is not only a simple ceremony, but also the gratitude and awe of the living, and solemnly sends their thoughts and respects to the deceased relatives and ancestors, which are passed down from generation to generation year after year.

3. Pray for the protection of ancestors in order to overhaul the grave regularly.

If the grave is left unattended for a long time, it is easy to be damaged or grow grass. The purpose of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day is to clean and repair graves in time to prevent damage caused by rain or other reasons. In addition, this tradition also means filial piety in farming culture, praying for ancestors' blessing, praying for good weather and expecting a bumper harvest in the coming year.

What is the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping and ancestor worship?

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival for China people to commemorate their ancestors, and its main form is to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. For thousands of years, people have carried out the memorial activities of "offering sacrifices with rites" in this solar term, and solemnly sent their thoughts and respects to their deceased relatives and ancestors.

This sacred life exchange ceremony handed down from generation to generation constitutes an important driving force for people to survive tenaciously and pursue happiness, and is a new organic composition of Chinese civilization. Therefore, some experts and deputies to the National People's Congress have called for the legalization of traditional festivals such as Tomb-Sweeping Day to enhance cultural identity, national identity and national identity.

Ancestor worship is an ancient festival with far-reaching significance, which has existed for thousands of years. According to historical records, during the Three Kingdoms period, tomb sacrifice has become an indispensable ritual activity. According to the biography of Yan Yannian in the Han Dynasty, although Yan will was thousands of miles away, he was "returning to the East China Sea to visit his grave" on Qingming Day.

With the more and more intense ancestor worship and consanguinity consciousness, ancient tomb sacrifices were not included in the standard, but also included in the "five rites." Later, the admiration of the imperial court also made the tomb sacrifice more popular.

Why do you want to sweep the grave at Qingming? This is because winter goes and spring comes, and plants germinate. When people sweep the graves of their ancestors, they will personally check whether the graves have collapsed due to the rainy season, or have been pierced by foxes and rabbits. During the sweeping ceremony, weeds in graves were uprooted, new soil was added, pigs were sacrificed, incense was offered, paper money was burned, and a simple ceremony was held to commemorate ancestors.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping is a concrete manifestation of the moral quality of the Chinese nation Gu Jiaxiao, so Tomb-Sweeping Day has become one of the important festivals for Chinese people all over the world. Many overseas Chinese and China people have the habit of going back to their hometowns to visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day to show their patriotism of not forgetting their ancestors and their homeland.

The history of a country and civilization is completed by the inheritance of individuals and families; Without the inheritance of individuals and families, history will be pale, abstract and impersonal; Tomb-Sweeping Day's memorial ceremony is the spiritual umbilical cord connecting individuals and history, which makes the identity of modern people clear and sacred. Chasing the distance not only has the educational significance of "respecting people's virtue", but also gives us the power to face the future and determine the historical orientation of individuals and the times.

Today, with the worship of "new" and "future", this is an indispensable ceremony. We remember our ancestors and pay homage to them, because they are our own source, and their hard work and struggle are the starting point for us to move on. This is a constant respect for life and awe of history.

The origin and significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day?

The origin and significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day;

1, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Qingming was just the name of a solar term at first, and later became a festival to commemorate ancestors, which was related to the Cold Food Festival.

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, went into exile to escape persecution. On the way to exile, he was tired and hungry in a deserted place and couldn't stand up anymore. I searched for it for a long time, but I couldn't find anything to eat. Everyone is anxious. I pushed the minister to a secluded place, cut a piece of meat from my thigh and cooked a bowl of broth. Zhong Er shed tears when he found that the meat was cut off by mesons.

Nineteen years later, Zhong Er became the monarch, that is, the historical Jin Wengong. After he ascended the throne, Wen Gong rewarded the heroes who accompanied him in exile at first, but forgot to push the meson. Many people complained about meson push and advised him to admire it. However, mesons despise those who strive for merit the most. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan to live in seclusion.

Hearing this, Jin Wengong was ashamed and personally took someone to ask Jiexiu, but Jiexiu had left home for Mianshan. Mianshan Mountain is high and dangerous, with dense trees. It's hard to find two people. Someone offered a plan to burn Mianshan from three sides and force a meson to push out. The fire burned all over Mianshan, but there was no trace of meson push. After the fire was put out, people found that Jiezitui, who was carrying his old mother, had sat under an old willow tree and died. Jin Wengong cried.

The following year, Jin Wengong led the minister to climb a mountain to pay homage, and found that the old willow tree came back from the dead. He named the old willow "Qingming Willow" and told the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival was designated as Tomb-Sweeping Day.

2. The significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day: First, I miss my ancestors; The second is to be close to nature.