Introduction: The Battle of the End of the World is the work of mario vargas llosa, a Peruvian poet and writer. In the 1980s, Brazil's revolution and revolution had reached a critical point, and the society was in turmoil. A man named Antonio came to the mainland to promote primitive Christianity. He predicted that a wise monarch would come and save all the suffering believers. The oppressed and exploited herders in the mainland, the Jiagongsuo people, have believed in it and converted to it. Some bandits, vagrants and adventurers who fled from other places also joined the ranks of believers, calling Antonio "Antonio who persuaded the world". Antonio intends to order a batch of wood in Josero city to build a church in Canudus.
Because the mayor of Josero thought Antonio and his followers were plotting something, they deliberately delayed the delivery date. Residents of Carnudus were very angry and threatened to attack the city. If Mayor Cerro passes me, he will write to the commander and ask for sending troops to protect him. As a result, the conflict between the two sides intensified and a religious pastoral uprising broke out. The government sent troops to suppress it three times and was defeated by the insurgents. The fourth expedition used the essence of the national army. 6,000 soldiers armed with advanced German weapons under the personal command of the Minister of the Army suppressed thousands of Jiagongsuo herders who defended themselves with muskets and pitchforks.
Carnudus herdsman uprising is an epic historical fact in Brazilian history. The Battle of the End of the World does not win by twists and turns, but arouses readers' consciousness. On the one hand, Lu Sa eulogized the uprising of the people, on the other hand, he publicly pointed out that the fundamental reason for the failure of the uprising was that there was no correct ideological guidance. The revolutionary leading group was short-sighted, and replaced the principles and objectives of the uprising with the ideas of personality cult and superstition. In Latin American countries, there are still areas similar to the hinterland of Brazil, and class contradictions are serious.
Author: mario vargas llosa, a writer and poet with dual nationality of Peru and Spain. He has written novels, plays, essays, poems, literary criticism and political papers, and also directed stage plays, movies, hosted radio and television programs and entered politics. Fantastic novel skills and rich and varied profound contents earned him the title of "master of structural realism". 20 10 Nobel Prize in Literature winner.
2. Tin drums
Introduction: Three-year-old Oscar accidentally discovered that his mother was having an affair with his cousin Bronze and witnessed the rampant Nazi forces, so he decided not to grow up and would rather be a dwarf. From then on, in his view, society and people around him are weird and crazy. He knocked on the iron drum all day to vent his indignation at the deformed society and the world. Although his son is not tall, he has extraordinary intelligence. Neighbor girl Maria came to take care of him and they had sex. After getting pregnant, she married her father and gave birth to Kurt. Oscar went to visit the Germans with the gnome magazine group and returned to China three years later. Soviet troops captured Berlin, and his father swallowed Nazi party emblem and died. While burying his father, Oscar lost the iron bucket, and at the same time, his own son Kurt hit him on the back of the head with a stone, causing him to fall in the grave and bleed. But he began to grow taller, and the special function of screaming and breaking glass disappeared. ...
The novel shows the darkest history of Germany with a black humorous fictional story. The film of the same name, based on Tin Drum, 1980 won the best foreign language film award in the Olympic Games.
About the author: Gunter grass (1927.10.16-2015.04.13), a German writer. Tom and Jerry is the author of the novel Tin Drum. Grass is an important writer in contemporary Federal Republic of Germany. Because of his novel language, rich imagination and unique skills, he occupies a certain position in contemporary world literature. He won many awards and was nominated as a candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature for many times, and finally won the Nobel Prize in Literature of 1999. In addition to his reputation in the literary world, Grass was also active in the political arena of postwar Germany. Glass is a staunch pacifist and resolutely opposes NATO's deployment of nuclear weapons on German soil. After the reunification of Germany and Germany, Grass was more committed to opposing the growing xenophobia and neo-Nazi dark forces.
3. Flemish agricultural poems on highways
Introduction: 1940, the French army was defeated by the Germans in Flanders. Lacey, the noble cavalry captain, led his few soldiers to retreat hastily and died mysteriously on the way. His death troubled cavalry George: Did Lacey die of her own free will? George visited every corner of his memory, relying on the prisoner Bloom, orderly Iglesia and the captain's widow Corina to spell out Lacey's broken life.
In George's memory, when they retreated on the Flanders Highway, they probably never stopped. They always move on on rainy nights. The captain's death haunted him forever.
About the author: claude simon (claude simon, France,19 10 200510/0-July 6) is a French novelist. His masterpiece and masterpiece Flanders Expressway. Claude simon won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1985. His novel Farming Poetry was written in 198 1, which tells the story of Simon's experience in the Spanish Civil War. He is the second French writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature after Jean-Paul Sartre 1964.
4. Farewell to weapons
Introduction: Frederick Henry, an American youth, volunteered to be an ambulance driver in the northern Italian war during World War I, during which he met Catherine Barclays, a British nurse. Henry was injured by a shell when he was on duty at the front line and was taken to Milan hospital in the rear for medical treatment. Because of the shortage of nurses, Catherine also came to Milan and they met again. This time, Henry found himself deeply in love with Miss Buckley. During their stay in Milan, they fell in love and had a wonderful time. Meanwhile, Catherine was pregnant. When Henry returned to the front from injury, he found that the morale of the Italian army had dropped sharply, and there was a feeling of failure and despair everywhere. The German attack finally defeated the resistance of the Italian army, and the Italian army began to retreat. The soldiers were very excited and enthusiastic about the war. In front of a bridge, the front-line gendarmes of the Italian army began to arrest those officers who were so-called absent without leave. None of them were spared, and Henry was unfortunately among them. By interrogating others, Henry jumped into the river and escaped the death penalty. He finally realized that his duty as a soldier had been washed away by the river. At this time, his purpose is only one, that is, to find Catherine, and then the two of them fled the bitter sea together. When Henry came to Milan, he found that Catherine had gone to a holiday town on the border. After Henry found Catherine, they met happily again. However, the subsequent pursuit by the Italian police forced them to flee to Switzerland. Henry and Catherine had a happy time in Switzerland, but in the end, Catherine died in childbirth, leaving Henry alone in exile.
About the author: ernest miller hemingway (1899 July 21-1961July 2), an American writer and journalist, is regarded as one of the most famous novelists in the 20th century. Oak Parker was born in Chicago, Illinois, USA, and committed suicide at his home in ketchum, Idaho in his later years. Hemingway had a complicated life and was married four times. He is the representative of the lost generation of American writers, and his works show confusion and hesitation about life, the world and society.
Hemingway won many awards in his life. He was awarded the Silver Medal of Courage during World War I; 1953 won the Pulitzer Prize for the book The Old Man and the Sea. 1954 the old man and the sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature for Hemingway. In 200 1 year, Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms were listed as "the best English novels in the 20th century 100" by American modern libraries.
Hemingway has always been known as a tough guy in the literary world, and he is a spiritual monument of the American nation. Hemingway's works mark the formation of his unique creative style and occupy an important position in the history of American literature and even the history of world literature.
5. Quiet Don River
Introduction: The Silent Don is an immortal masterpiece in Russian literature. The novel was conceived in 1926 and published in 1928, 1929, 1933 and 1940 for four years. The Silent Don River shows the sufferings of the Cossacks in the Don River region, a special group of Russian society, in World War I, the February Revolution, the October Revolution and the civil wars from 19 12 to 1922. Gregory, the hero, is a Cossack who grew up on the banks of the Don River. He wavered between his wife Natalia and his lover Axel Niya, between revolution and counter-revolution. He is both a hero and a victim. He has all the excellent qualities of Cossacks-courage, integrity and fear of violence. At the same time, Gregory has all kinds of prejudices and limitations of Cossacks. At the critical moment of great historical changes, he lingered at the crossroads of life. Through tragedy, the author created a person with distinct personality. From Gregory, readers can feel the author's respect for people.
Author: Mikhail sholokhov (михаилашолохов1905) 1965, his work Quiet Tang won the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the late 1920s, Lu Xun, the founder of China's new literature, first noticed sholokhov's works. The Chinese version of Quiet Don River 193 1 was published by Shanghai Shenzhou Guoguang Society as one of the "Modern Literature Series" edited by Lu Xun. Since then, sholokhov's works have been introduced to China almost every time they are published. In particular, One's Experience was translated into Chinese as soon as it was published in Pravda, and there are two different versions published in PLA Literature and Art and Translation respectively. This is hard to find in China's translation history.