Unfortunately, the Central Plains didn't see the Yan Xi Pavilion-Lianzhou landscape at that time, so it was painted as a blueprint and hung in the hall. Twenty years later, in the third year of Tang Changqing (823), Li You, the grandson of Han Yuzhi, was ordered to come to Lian and rebuild the pavilion, and wrote a postscript to the pavilion to tell the story. Now, between Zhongwolong Pavilion and Shiyong Pavilion, there is a "Hanyang Bridge" built in the Song Dynasty. The original wooden bridge is now made of cement. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Han Yu's handwriting was engraved on the Wolong stone, which was said to be "flying a kite and jumping fish". The neutral "Guan Ji" in this museum was written by Dai, a famous calligrapher in Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, and it was a combination of Liu and Yan. These are the eternal ties between Han Yu and Yan Xishan. Yan Xi Ting Ji is the source of Lingnan prose. Han Yu wrote this first and then Cai Crocodile in Chaozhou, both of which are classics of China's prose.
Fortunately, Liu Yuxi, a great poet, was twice demoted and had close ties with Yan Xishan. The first time was in August of the sixth year of Yongzheng (805). This time, Yuan Wailang was demoted to Lianzhou secretariat, because "his duty was not enough", and later he was demoted to Langzhou Sima (now Changde, Hunan), and this time it was Lianzhou. The second time was in the 10th year of Yuanhe (8 15) when Liu was recalled to Chang 'an. In March, I wrote the poem "Give a gift to the flower-seeing gentleman". "There are thousands of peach trees in Guanli, Du Xuan, and Liulang was planted later." Yu Xingui is not deeply rooted. Bozhou (now Zunyi, Guizhou Province) was demoted as a secretariat because of "sarcasm involved in the poem" and "displeasure in the administration of state affairs". Because of Liu Zongyuan's intercession, Liu relegated Liuzhou, thinking that Liu's mother was over 80 years old, "sowing the land where non-people lived" and "everything was reasonable", please exchange Liuzhou; Due to the intercession of Cheng Fei in the suggestion, Lianzhou was granted instead.
Liu Zongyuan "is willing to sow with Liu Yi", "Although he dies a felony, he doesn't hate it", and some people "can be ashamed of listening to the wind of Hou Zi!" This is Han Yu's praise for Liu in Liu Zihou's epitaph. It's amazing! This swallow is a happy story and an ode to friendship.
Liu Yuxi has been in Lianzhou for more than four years. He has built a hermit pavilion, a cloud-cutting pavilion and a mysterious pavilion in Yanxi Mountain, and has written more than 90 poems such as Hermit Pavilion and Ten Poems of Haiyang. Ten Odes praised the scenery of Lianzhou with 10 scenic spot, saying that the landscape of Lianzhou was "not as good as the painting of green hills". In the Southern Song Dynasty, the "Ten Odes Pavilion" was built in memory of Liu, which was rebuilt many times in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 3 1 year of the Republic of China, the great president Yang Zhiquan rebuilt it, and there was a statue of Liu Yuxi in the pavilion.
Liu Yuxi carefully cultivates talents. Liu Jing was the first scholar in Lianzhou, and his son Liu Zhanzhong became prime minister. He has a poem "To Liu Jing Zhuo Di": A gifted scholar named Liu Lang in Hunan wants to live in Guiyang, Changsha. Yesterday, Hongdu climbed to the top, and Wuling was young and clear. After the stepfather's son, there were 65,438+00 China literati in the Tang Dynasty, such as Bao An Meng, a famous poet, whose poems were "all over the south of the Yangtze River". Liu Yuxi really has a far-reaching influence.
In addition to Yan Xiting and Li Yinting, Lu Zhenting, Wolong Pavilion and Gentleman Pavilion were also built in the Song Dynasty. In addition, Liu Beiting was established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, echoing Yan Xiting, imitating the "Qushui Flowing" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with many poets and friends, and Yan Xi's cultural customs rippling.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Guangdong provincial government moved to Yan Xi. At this time, Chongyue Hall, Liugong Hall, Huangmu Hall, Tiecheng Pavilion, Huiyou Pavilion and Zuiweng Pavilion were added. In the center of the front wall of Chongyue Temple is inlaid with the handwriting of Yuefei engraved with bluestone, and the double sword stone in front of the temple is praised by later generations as the long kneeling spirit of Qin Gui and his wife. 1938 10 Japanese planes bombed Lianzhou, and Yang Zhiquan was filled with indignation. He built a monument to "Don't forget the national humiliation" in the east of Zuiwengting to warn future generations. These buildings add color to Yan Xi.
Zhang Jun, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, 1 146 lived in Lianzhou with his son Zhang Kun (Nanxuan). Zhang Kun has been in Lianzhou for more than seven years since 13, and there are two reading places: first, Yanxi Mountain is now connected with Zhonghou Mountain, and there is "Nanxuan Reading Hall"; One is the Li Xiu Pavilion in Gong Xue (now the right pavilion of Zhongshan Park). He studied under Chen Zongge, a scholar in Lianzhou, and was encouraged, educated and rewarded by Wang Dabao during the well-known years. It can be said that when he was young, he studied in Yen Hsi-shan and laid a solid academic foundation. Later, he went to Yuelu Academy in Hunan to give lectures and was praised by Zhu. Yu believes that he is a world-class master of cultural philosophy. He has taught there for seven years since he was 34 years old. (See Yu Zhu's article "Millennium Courtyard") Imagine that without his seven-year study in Yen Hsi-shan, there might be a lack of a first-class master in the history of China, and this master was trained by Lianzhou Normal University. It can be said that Zhang Kun's seven-year study in Lianzhou shows the high quality and far-reaching influence of Yan Xishan's education. Zhang Kun wrote Eight Scenes of Huangchuan in Lianzhou (eight poems). Since then, many generations have praised the eight sights according to rhyme.
During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Yanxi Pavilion collapsed, and was moved to its original site and rebuilt in Xiaorongnian. On the original site, he built the Yan Hui Hall, where celebrities and gentry held a banquet to enjoy the scenery and discuss poems. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), it is well known that Zeng Jiqu built and opened Jinfeng Academy. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he came to Guangdong Company and changed his name to Academy. It thinks that Yan Xi Pavilion is a historic scenic spot, where swallows fly high, produce talents and encourage progress. There is a stone tablet of "Yan Xi Academy" written by Xu Qi in front of the original academy. Why did you change your name? Because in the Qing Dynasty (and the whole Qing Dynasty), there were only four Jinshi in Lianzhou (including 1 warrior), compared with 12 in the Tang Dynasty and 59 in the Song Dynasty, * * * accounted for more than one-third of the total number of Jinshi in Guangdong. Poor! His heart is sincere. Lianzhou ***8 1 people have passed the Jinshi in previous dynasties and have the reputation of "Lianzhou's first provincial branch". Three generations in the Song Dynasty were among the best: brothers and gongsun. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Yan Xi Academy was changed to lianzhou middle school Hall.