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Qin Gui made great contributions when he founded the Southern Song Dynasty. Why do later generations call him a sinner?
The positive evaluation of it appeared as early as the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhu Zeng, a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty, commented: Qin Huizhi has the power of bone, but regrets using it wrong. Does he realize that this side is difficult to succeed, and the emperor's intention is not to fight for the plan? .

Zhu used one? Cherish? Words, but also with sympathy and understanding attitude named what he did to Qin Gui, and between the lines will be Qin Gui's mistakes attributed to the situation at that time forced and Zhao Gou's inner obedience, that is, Zhao Gou is the main reason for the mistake, and Qin Gui is just an accomplice.

Since Zhu, there have been many scholars who have been whitewashing, such as Zhang Dai, a writer and historian in the late Ming Dynasty. Oh! Qin Gui advocated peace and delayed the demise of the Song Dynasty for more than 200 years? And history of qing dynasty scientist Evonne also said? When the Song Dynasty crossed to the south, Qin Gui advocated peace talks to achieve local peace. At that time, all negotiators regarded revenge on Yan as a crime? .

Zhang Dai and Evonne's comments on Qin Gui mainly focus on? Peace talks? At this point, it is true that the peace talks with Jin did give the newborn Southern Song Dynasty a breathing space, but at the same time, the surrender to Jin also showed that the Southern Song Dynasty's external strength and internal force encouraged the arrogance of Jin people. In addition, the evaluation of Zhang Dai and Evonne is not comprehensive. They believed that the Song-Jin peace talks were promoted by the main peace faction headed by Qin Gui, but they didn't know that after the regime gradually stabilized in the Southern Song Dynasty, with the extension of the front line, the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty fought to the death. With the uprising of the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains, it was difficult for the Jin people to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty on their own. Therefore, based on the fact that Jin people are eager to make peace, they also want to make peace very much. Only those who advocate peace can be recognized by both sides and preside over all peace matters.

But, as I said before, did Qin Gui alone facilitate the peace talks? Obviously not. The performances of the soldiers and civilians in the Song Dynasty in various anti-Jin battlefields, as well as the outstanding performances of famous anti-Jin fighters such as Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Wu Jun, Liu Qi and Zhang Jun, made the Jin people feel unprecedented pressure. Xu Jin is a country of tigers and wolves, and their desire for land wealth is endless. If they have enough strength, they will not negotiate with Song, and it is very important that the warring factions within them.

Just like shortly after Song and Jin made peace for the first time, the hawkish general Jin Wushu tore up the peace treaty and led the army south. After the second peace talks, civil strife occurred in the state of Jin and the political situation was unstable. After Jin Yan Hong Liang came to power, the political situation was temporarily stable, and then he launched an all-out attack on the Southern Song Dynasty in four ways. Even though the strength of the Jin State was not as good as before, in the face of the threat from Mongolia, they still did not give up conquering the Southern Song Dynasty, preferring to take it? Lose the north to make up for the south? The strategy put them in the dilemma of fighting on two fronts, and they didn't want to reach a real peace with the Song Dynasty. It can be seen that the Jin people have always regarded the Southern Song Dynasty as a weak country that can be bullied at will, and they still want to bully the Southern Song Dynasty even in the face of survival crisis. In the final analysis, Jin people's hostility and contempt for the Song Dynasty came from the humiliation of the lords and ministers, and betrayed the country for glory.

So, for such a traitor, what merit is there?

Of course, Qin Gui also had incredible performances. For example, after the shame of Jingkang, Jin people wanted to set up another emperor to govern the Central Plains, but Qin Gui resolutely opposed it.

You want to change your last name, you're dead.

When Qin Gui was captured in the north, he took the opportunity to escape to the Southern Song Dynasty. For this matter, Qin Gui explained that he took the opportunity to kill the nomads from the family, and then fled back by ferry. But most people don't believe it. After all, Qin Gui is a humble scholar. How could he have the ability to kill the nomads from the whole family and escape with his youngest son? Therefore, because of this incident, many people think that it is a spy sent by the Jin people. As to whether Qin Gui is right, there is actually no need to argue too much. After all, it is an indisputable fact that he was crucified as a traitor, and it is impossible to change at any time.