1, news topic
2, the combination of up and down
3. News selection
4. News structure
5. News language
6. News style
7. Event news
8. Non-event news
9. Dynamic messages
10, People News
1 1, visual news
12, eyewitness news
13, empirical news
14, comprehensive message
15, comment on the news
16, do one thing at a time
17, electronic actuator
18, message structure
19, inverted pyramid structure
20. Pyramid structure
2 1, prose structure
22. News lead
23. Composite lead
24. clothesline lead
25. Direct lead
26. Indirect leadership
27. News themes
background for news stories
On the 29th, the news ended.
Second, practical application.
1. Briefly analyze the news elements in the following information.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing16 October-Chinese Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Fang Guangsheng and US Trade Representative barshefsky.
2. Briefly comment on the writing features of the news classic "My 300,000 troops successfully crossed the Yangtze River".
My 300,000 troops successfully crossed the river.
Xinhua News Agency: At two o'clock in the afternoon on the 22nd, there were about 2 1 heroic PLA men along the Yangtze River.
3. Briefly analyze how the news of "Peking University girls refuse beauty pageant" pays attention to "speaking with facts" and uses objective methods.
Girls from Peking University refused to attend the beauty pageant.
4. Which of the following news clues is a direct clue? Briefly describe the basic characteristics and writing essentials of this expression.
Xinhua News Agency, Three Gorges Construction Site,165438+1October 8, today, the largest water conservancy project in the world.
5. Which of the following news clues is a direct clue? Briefly describe the basic characteristics and writing essentials of this expression.
Xinhua News Agency Xiaolangdi Construction Site 65438+1October 28th The Xiaolangdi Project of the Yellow River, a landmark project in the history of the Yellow River harnessing by the Chinese nation, was closed today 10: 28.
6. Which of the following news clues is a direct clue? Briefly describe the basic characteristics and writing essentials of this expression.
Xinhua News Agency, Xi, September 28th, "A cow in a 30-acre field, his wife and children are hot on the kang", which
7. Which of the following news clues is indirect? Briefly describe the basic characteristics and writing essentials of this expression.
Xinhua News Agency Hukou June 1, with yellow color.
8. Which of the following news clues is indirect? Briefly describe the basic characteristics and writing essentials of this expression.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 6 th "When you enter a farmer's house, your grain can last for one year. Grain management
9. Which of the following news clues is indirect? Briefly describe the basic characteristics and writing essentials of this expression.
Associated Press, Washington, 1982, 10, 14, in Ronald? President Reagan was right.
10. According to the "double task" analysis of lead writing, what do you think of the following lead writing and why?
Xinhua News Agency, London, 65438+February 4th-Dogs have a unique love for bones. With their keen sense of smell, they can easily find buried bones. However, a lucky man named Jack is rare in Britain. He recently found a dinosaur skeleton on a beach in England.
Is Jack following his master John? Winch got pregnant in England and southern Japan.
1 1. According to the "double task" analysis of lead writing, what do you think of the following lead writing and why?
Xinhua News Agency An ancient Chinese fir was found in Shalianshan Forest Farm, Xinfeng County, Jiangxi Province. According to experts' research, this is the earliest artificial ancient Chinese fir community discovered in China.
There are 54 ancient Chinese fir plants, which were planted artificially in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
12. Point out which contents in the following news belong to background materials (you can underline the relevant contents) and analyze their main functions.
Eastern Han Dynasty script paper unearthed in Lanzhou
Cai Lun paper may be well known, but what paper looked like in Cai Lun's time is rare today. The paper of the Eastern Han Dynasty recently unearthed in Lanzhou gives people a chance to see the face of paper 1000 years ago.
This is a rare treasure found in an ancient tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty excavated in Fulongping, Lanzhou Museum in mid-June, 5438+10. * * * Three pieces of circular paper with a diameter of 17 cm were found. Except for 1 piece of shredded paper, 2 Zhang Baocun was intact.
These three pieces of paper were originally stacked in a bronze mirror.
13. What is the structure of the following news? What are the main advantages of this structure?
Scientists found the footprints of the oldest human ancestors.
Xinhua News Agency, Washington1August, 997 15-Two scientists from the United States and South Africa announced here on June 4 that they had discovered the footprint fossils of human ancestors 1 17000 years ago, which is the oldest modern human ancestor ever discovered.
14. If you are a reporter of Xinhua News Agency and get the following news facts, please write a news story in 700 ~ 800 words according to the rules of news writing.
Juyongguan, located about five kilometers northwest of Beijing, has been an important barrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. The mountain where Juyongguan City is located belongs to the remnant vein of Taihang Mountain, with high mountains on both sides and a canyon as deep as 20 kilometers in the middle. This canyon is called "Guangou", and Juyongguan is in the middle of this Guangou. In ancient times, Xiongguan was known as "the defense of ancient and modern North and South". According to the Great Wall experts' research, the Great Wall was built from Juyongguan in the Northern Wei Dynasty to Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 555), with a total length of more than 4 kilometers from Xiakou in the northern part of Youzhou (now Nankou) to Hengzhou (now Datong in Shanxi), and then it was built from here to Shanhaiguan in the east. At this time, Juyongguan became the first in Wan Li.
15. If you are a reporter from Xinhua News Agency, please write a newsletter of about 700 words. The following news facts were obtained through your interview.
□1999 July 12 In the evening, it was still raining in Beijing.
□ At the exit of the VIP room of the Capital Airport, many fans have been waiting here since 6 o'clock. Among the hundreds of fans who gathered automatically, 30 fans specially came to Beijing by train from Huangshi, Hubei. Huangshi fans wear T-shirts printed with the words "Pride, Mulan, China" and hold national flags 2 1 m long and 0/7 m wide. They came specially to welcome the China women's football team back.
Wu Shaozu, director of the State Sports General Administration, Yuan Weimin, deputy director, Gu Xiulian, Bayin Lu Chao and Li Qisheng, leaders of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the All-China Women's Federation and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, greeted the China women's football delegation at the airport.
Wu Shaozu, director of the State General Administration of Sport, who greeted the China women's football team, said that the runner-up of the China women's football team was equivalent to the champion.
-China women's football team got a hero's courtesy as soon as they got off the plane. Wherever they go, they will be greeted with spontaneous cheers and applause. Wherever you go, people will applaud warmly in vain.
□ 12 July evening, 19: 40, China female.