The Anshi Rebellion led to the decline of the Tang Dynasty. After the Anshi Rebellion, the military commanders who participated in the rebellion were all given titles by our time. They held heavy troops and occupied them one after another, forming a separatist regime. The Tang Dynasty was plunged into a long-term war, and the central government was unable to control the political situation.
In 907, the Tang Festival abolished the funeral of Zhu Wen and Tang Dynasty, became emperor on its own, changed the name of Liang, and opened the capital. The Tang Dynasty was destroyed by military commanders.
After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms essentially continued the separatist regime of the Tang Dynasty. For more than 50 years, the imperial throne of the separatist regime has been usurped frequently, and the generals who hold the heavy power are all princes who ascended the throne.
Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Empire, was an excellent military commander. In 960, he planned to launch a mutiny at Chen Qiao Railway Station to seize the throne.
Zhao Kuangyin is smart, good at summing up and often reflecting. He learned lessons from the demise of the Tang Dynasty and the frequent alternation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, especially from the process of becoming an emperor himself.
Northern Song Dynasty? Heavy text? Mainly in two aspects. Improve the status of literati and reform and develop the imperial examination system.
The status of literati in Song Dynasty was greatly improved. Important positions in the central and local governments are held not only by civilian officials, but also by civilian officials who command the army and preside over the military, ranking higher than military commanders. Song Taizu carved it on a stone tablet? Can't kill the literati and the scribes? Vows. Scholars are universally respected by society.
In the Song Dynasty, the employment scope of imperial examinations was greatly increased, and the status of scholars was improved, which provided scholars with a broader career path and formed a strong reading atmosphere throughout the country.
There are some famous sayings in the Song Dynasty. ? Nothing, just that reading is too expensive? In the morning, it's a country boy, and at night, you have to climb the Tianzitang? . When the civilian speaks, the military attache cuts off his feet. These contents are all songs? Heavy text? Hard evidence.
Song dynasty? Light weapons? There are two characteristics. One is? Light and heavy? And the other one? Heavy inside and light outside? .
After Zhao Kuangyin established the Northern Song Dynasty, it was implemented immediately? Light weapons? . In 96 1 year, Mr. Murong was dismissed from office and supervised by Qiansi. After that, this official position will not be established.
Soon, Zhao Kuangyin used it again? A glass of wine releases soldiers? Policy, lifted the relieving of Shi Shouxin and other generals.
Song Taizu relieved the general of his military power. The imperial army was stationed at home and abroad. Officers change frequently. Unify military power, separate military power, set up the secret institute of axis countries in the central government, and master the mobile power of the army. ? Don't you know soldiers? Soldiers don't know generals? Situation.