Word Ju Peng, Xiangzhou Tangyin (now Henan) people. When I was young, I was diligent and eager to learn, and I developed a good martial arts.
/kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/9 to fight against Liao. Soon after, due to the loss of his father, he retired and returned to his hometown to observe filial piety.
1 126, the nomads from the Jin army invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again and began his military career against the Jin army and protecting his family. Legend has it that when Yue Fei left, his mother, Yao Shi, tattooed on his back the words "faithfully serve the country", which became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life.
Yue Fei (1103—1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now tangyin county, Henan Province). As a teenager, he was subjected to a large-scale looting war by the Golden Nuzhen nobles.
He witnessed the tragic historical facts before and after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, shared the same breath with the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains at that time, and had a strong desire and demand to resolutely resist the oppression of the Jurchen nobles, recover their homeland and unify the motherland. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, people of Han, Qidan, Bohai, Xi and other ethnic groups who were deeply oppressed by ethnic groups spontaneously organized to resist.
Since the 1920s, a vigorous national war against gold has been launched in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold warriors Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle.
However, the corrupt ruling group in the Northern Song Dynasty adopted the policy of compromise and surrender. 1 127 (the second year of Jingkang), Zhao Gou, the leader of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, was also a capitulator after the exile of Qin Zong. He settled in Jiangnan and indulged in singing and dancing. He didn't really organize the national war against gold and carry it through to the end. The difference is that he trusted Qin Gui and other capitulationists and conducted a series of negotiations and surrenders through them. On the one hand, Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions were used to resist the fierce offensive of 8 Jin J, so as to keep his throne as emperor and accumulate the capital to kneel down and make peace.
In the mid-1920s, after the formation of the military demarcation line between the Song and Jin Dynasties, which started from Jianghuai in the east and ended in Shaanxi in the west, the ruling clique of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui actually became the biggest stumbling block in the anti-Jin struggle in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the other hand, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions have become the biggest obstacle to the activities of capitulationists in Zhao Gou and Qin Gui. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the struggle between the anti-Japanese faction and the capitulators became increasingly fierce.
Yue Fei resolutely opposed the peace talks, advocated the war of resistance to the end, and fought resolutely against the surrender activities of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui at the expense of personal honor and disgrace. 1 139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, claiming that "the Jin people could not be trusted and reconciliation could not be relied on" and directly attacked the ill-intentioned surrender activities of Qin Gui, the "Prime Minister", which made "Qin Gui take the title (including regret)".
After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou got carried away, issued an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities.
In the polite decline, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but worrying is not gratifying." Once again, he expressed his determination to recover the Central Plains. "I am willing to win a great victory, recover the land of the two rivers in the future, avenge myself and serve the country."
This is tantamount to pouring cold water on Song Gaozong's promise, thus making Zhao Gou and Qin Gui bear a grudge. "However, regardless of personal gains and losses, Yue Fei insisted on the position of the Anti-Japanese War to the end, led the army, contacted the northern rebel army, carried out the war of resistance against gold effectively, planned to recover the Central Plains, unified the motherland, and became a powerful pillar in the national war of resistance against gold.
11in the summer of 39 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Jin Wushu tore up the Shaoxing peace talks, and their lair; Launch a large-scale war against Song again. Under the situation that the East and West armies won the victory over Sister Jin, Yue Fei marched from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an unstoppable counterattack. "Now it's time for him to show his ambition to recover the Central Plains.
After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains and loyal militia. In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi to Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the 15,000 fine riders of Jinwu.
Yue Fei led the troops to attack the enemy lines, greatly breaking Jin Wu's "Iron Floating Map" (guards and soldiers) and "Kidnapping Horse" (cavalry flanked from left to right) and crushing Jin Wu. Yue Fei led Yang Zaixing behind enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive, but failed to find him. He killed hundreds of enemies with his bare hands and was wounded in dozens of places, so he was brave.
Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup. After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu rallied 100,000 troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei.
Yue Fei's northern expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng and Zhuxian towns in one breath, and wiped out the effective strength of 8 Jin J.. 8 Jin Jun's morale was shaken, and Jin Wushu was ready to flee Kaifeng overnight. The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years.
It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" (Break the wine to celebrate) "and Jin Jun issued a sigh that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family ". "
However, Yue Jiajun, who was hard to shake by foreign enemies, was devastated by the capitulators in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the moment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's brilliant victory, the emperor, who was willing to be the son of the emperor, was worried that once the Central Plains was recovered and the Jin people were put back to his brother Qinzong, he would lose the throne and was eager to make peace with Jin.
The Jin people planted it in the Southern Song Dynasty, stole Qin Jian, a senior spy of the Prime Minister, and seized the unspeakable heart of Emperor Gaozong to engage in wanton activities and undermine Yue Fei's war of resistance. They colluded with each other and plotted to draw up a bad plan to withdraw troops across the board, which ruined the excellent situation of resisting gold.
First, they ordered the east-west line to retreat, which caused the unfavorable situation of Yuegujun fighting alone. That is, in the name of "can't be alone for a long time", he won 12 gold (red lacquer gold) and let Yue Fei "deal with the team". Under the unfavorable situation of "training the teacher" and "losing the teacher" in the end, Yue Fei knew that this was the chaotic life of the powerful minister; However, in order to preserve the strength of resisting gold, we had to bear the pain of moving troops.
Yue Fei said indignantly; "Ten years of hard work, wasted in one time! All counties will be closed once and for all! It's hard to win a prize.
2. The story of Yue Fei's loyalty to the country is explained in one or two sentences. When Yue Fei was fifteen or sixteen years old, the Jin people in the north invaded the south, and the rulers in the Song Dynasty were corrupt and incompetent, and the country was at a critical juncture. Yue Fei joined the army to fight against Liao. Soon after, due to his father's death, he retired to his hometown to observe filial piety. Nomads from the army invaded the Central Plains, and Yue Fei joined the army again. Before leaving, Yao Fei joined the army. "Go to the front to kill the enemy and be loyal to the country!" Mrs Yao is satisfied with her son's answer. "Serving the country faithfully" is exactly what her mother expects of her son. She decided to tattoo these four words on her son's back so that he would never forget them. Mrs Yao first wrote words on Yue Fei's back, and then embroidered them with embroidery. After tattooing, my mother-in-law painted them with vinegar ink. Since then, the word "loyalty to the country" has never faded on Yue Fei's back. Soon, he was bravely promoted to Ichiro for fighting. At this point, Kaifeng in the capital of song dynasty was besieged by 8 Jin Army, and Yue Fei and Zong Ze, deputy marshal, went to the rescue and defeated 8 Jin Army many times. He was appreciated by Zong Ze, who praised him for "wisdom and courage, and Gu Liangjiang could not pass". Later, he became a famous hero against gold and was admired by people of all ages. As a model of mother education and women, Mrs Yao Taifu, Yue Fei's mother, encouraged her son to join the army and be loyal when the country was in danger. Dear mother, History of Song Dynasty: Chapter 124: I sent an emissary to capture and fly my father and son to prove Zhang Xian's affair. When the messenger arrived, Fei said with a smile, "Heaven is the earth behind heaven, which can express my mind." It turned out that he was ordered to cast a bow and a flying skirt, with the words "serve the country wholeheartedly" on it, which went deep into the skin. After reading it, there was no left hand test. It was obvious that he was innocent and said that his book had been burned.
3. A short story about Yue Fei's loyal service to the country Yue Fei led the army out of Jiangzhou to recover the land of Xiangyang and other six countries occupied by puppet troops.
Yue Yun, the eldest son of Yue Fei 16 years old in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province), walked in the front with a hammer weighing 80 Jin. In Xiangyang, Yue Fei saw through the flaw. The enemy used cavalry to defend the riverbank, and the infantry formed a wide field, so that his troops would attack the enemy cavalry with infantry armed with long guns, causing them to fall into chaos, fight their way out and fall into the river.
Kill the enemy infantry with cavalry and crush the main forces of the puppet troops. In just three months, six states were successfully recovered, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were kept, the road between Sichuan and Shaanxi was opened, the passive situation in the Southern Song Dynasty was reversed, and the courage and confidence of the military and civilians against the enemy were enhanced.
Yue Fei, 32, was promoted to Qingyuan ambassador and was appointed as the founder of Wuchang County, enjoying the highest honor in the Song Dynasty like Liu Guangshi, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun.
4. Is there a simpler story about Yue Fei's loyalty to the country? He bears the burden of "serving the country faithfully" and stands fearlessly at the forefront of the times.
He, holding high the banner of "returning my rivers and mountains", rushed to the front line of anti-gold with great blood.
He, led by the unshakable Yue Jiajun, built the West Water Pass, broke the thief Nanxun Gate, and moved to the north and south. The six counties in Xiangyang were recovered in one fell swoop in the first Northern Expedition, and Pingyang was then moved to its original place. After the Second Northern Expedition, the nomads from Iraq and Luomen were blocked from going south, and Yancheng was finally defeated, recovering large areas of lost land such as Cai, Chen, Zhengzhou and Xijing, and marching into Zhuxian Town.
Pay tribute to Yue Fei!
5. The story of loyalty to the country, Yue Fei, n Yue Fei short story: tattooed mother-in-law.
Although Yue Fei was born in a poor family when he was a child, he was diligent and studious, and he also developed a good martial arts and became a talented person with both civil and military skills. At that time, nomadic people in the north often attacked the Central Plains. The mother encouraged her son to serve the country and tattooed the words "serve the country faithfully" on his back. The filial Yue Fei did not dare to forget his mother's teachings, and those four words became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life. Every time I fight, Yue Fei will think of the words "loyal to the country". Because of his bravery, he won many battles and made great contributions, and his reputation spread all over the country.
The main deeds of Yue Fei:
When Yue Fei was young, there was a vigorous war against gold in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold warriors Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle.
In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, he really decided to encourage Liu Ge to gather scholars and recruit Yue Fei, but he soon returned to his hometown of tangyin county because of the death of his father Yue He.
In the winter of the first year of Jingkang (1126th), Yue Fei joined the army for the third time in Xiangzhou City and returned to Liu Hao Army. Liu Hao ordered Yue Fei to recruit Anji Qian, and Yue Fei lived up to expectations, with 380 people including Qian Ji and his subordinates. Yue Fei thus made up for Xinbo.
In December of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Zhao Gou, King Kang, received a wax book from Song Qinzong and opened the Grand Marshal's Office in Xiangzhou, Hebei. Zhao Gou is the marshal of Hebei military forces, Chen Hengbo is the marshal, and Wang Boyan and Zong Ze are the deputy marshals.
Marshal House consists of five armies, namely, front, back, middle, left and right, among which the former military system is Liu Hao. Yue Fei belongs to Liu Hao's former army. According to La Shu's order, Kang Shuai's mission was to rush to Tokyo (now Kaifeng) to lift the siege of the capital. Yue Fei was ordered to lead 300 soldiers to Guli for reconnaissance. When he met the nomads from the army, he fought and defeated them. Follow Liu Hao to learn about Tokyo.
Extended data
Yue Fei (1124 March 2003-1 142127 October) was born in tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), a famous strategist, strategist, calligrapher, poet and anti-Jin scholar.
Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the ten years from the second year of Jian Yan (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he led Yue Jiajun in hundreds of battles with the Jin Army.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Yue Fei was enlisted in Zhao Gou's army in Xiangzhou. Jin Jun went south to the south of the Yangtze River, and Yue Fei was unique, insisting on resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang. For three years in Shaoxing (1 133), he served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River and never forgot to recover the Central Plains.
The following spring, Yue Fei regained six counties in Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured the states of Iraq, Luoyang, Shang and Guo. The people of the two rivers sent a message, and the rebels all over the country responded one after another.
In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), Wu Shu, Hong Yan, lost its alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, then defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang and marched into Zhuxian Town. Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, however, were bent on making peace, and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops with twelve "golden plates". Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others were framed and imprisoned.
1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on trumped-up charges. In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei attached great importance to the folk anti-Jin forces, and created the plan of "Lianjiang New Moon", advocating that the folk anti-Jin rebels north of the Yellow River should work together to crack down on the Jin Army and recover the lost land. Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, sympathy for his subordinates and setting an example. Jin people circulated the comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family's army".
Yue Fei's masterpiece "Man Jiang Huai" is a masterpiece of patriotism that has been handed down through the ages, and later generations have compiled an anthology.
References:
Yue Fei-Sogou Encyclopedia
6. Introduction to the story of Yue Fei Zhongjun 1 140, Jin Bing attacked the Southern Song Dynasty on a large scale.
Yue Fei and other generals divided their forces to attack, and Yue Fei was in charge of the Central Plains front. He sent people to Hebei to contact the local non-governmental anti-gold organizations, and at the same time led the army to attack and recover many counties and counties in Henan, and stationed troops in Yancheng. The two armies launched a fierce battle. In the Yancheng War, Jin invested 15000 elite cavalry.
Wu Shu, with 3,000 iron helmets and armored "tower soldiers" as the vanguard, marched out with the cavalry known as "Kidnapper Horse". Yue Fei ordered his son Yue Yun to lead troops to fight.
Armed with knives and axes, the soldiers rushed into the enemy lines and cut off cavalry and horse legs. In the afternoon, the two sides fought fiercely until it was dark, and Song Jun won a great victory, killing 8 Jin J for dozens of miles.
Yue Jiajun pushed forward and arrived in Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng. The anti-gold sentiment of the people in the north is high. Yue Fei asked Song Gaozong to order the Northern Expedition.
And North Korean traitors were afraid that the anti-Kim forces would grow and threaten their own rule, so they made peace with Kim and ordered Yue Fei to withdraw. Yue Fei said indignantly, "Ten years' contribution will be destroyed in one day!" 1 14 1 year, Song Gaozong dismissed Yue Fei and other generals who resisted gold. Qin Gui sent his men to frame Yue Fei for rebellion and arrested Yue Fei and his son Yue Yun.
Another anti-gold general, Han Shizhong, went to question Qin Gui. According to him, Yue Fei has conspired. Qin Gui could not produce any evidence, so he brazenly said, "There is no need." Han Shi "11At the beginning of 42, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui killed Yue Fei.
Yue Fei was just 39 years old at that time.
7. What is the story of Yue Fei's loyalty to the country? Yue Fei's heroic deeds are widely circulated among the people, and the story of tattooing her mother-in-law is also very popular.
However, the story of mother-in-law tattoo has no basis in history. There are no records in the notes of Song Dynasty or unofficial history, including Jin Tuo Ge Bian written by Yue Fei's great-grandson York. Mother-in-law tattooing began with Biography of Song History compiled by Yuan people. The book says, "The bow is cast at first, the skirt is cast off, and the back is cast. The word' loyalty to the country' goes deep into the skin. " But the book didn't indicate that these four words were written by my mother-in-law.
By the middle of Ming Dynasty, Yue Fei's story began to spread widely. The Zhongjing Ji, written during Chenghua's reign, only mentioned the words "saving the country with pure heart" on Yue Fei's back. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), Xiong Daben's Biography of Wu Zhong recorded that Yue Fei saw that some people in Tang Yin's hometown were forced by life and gathered in the mountains to encourage themselves and others, so he went to ask craftsmen to deeply tattoo the word "loyalty to the country" on their backs. The Legend of Zhongjing Banner, written by Li Mei and revised by Feng Menglong in the late Ming Dynasty, said: "There are four words on Shi Yanfei's back, which were stabbed by Zhang Xian and by Ling Fei." If so, "loyalty to the country" was stabbed by Zhang Xian after Yue Fei became a general.
"Mother-in-law tattoo" was first seen in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Hang Qiancai commented on Zhong Jing's Covenant, the 22nd time in the book, entitled "The pseudonym swore into Wang Zuo and stabbed Zhong Jing's mother-in-law to instruct her son". The content is that Yue Fei was not hired by Wang Zuozhi, the messenger of Yang Yao, and his mother was afraid that some lawless people would come to seduce Yue Fei in the future. If she is cheated and unfaithful, her reputation will be ruined. So he prayed to the gods and ancestors, and tattooed the words "faithfully serve the country" on Yue Fei's back. This book describes that when her mother-in-law tattooed, she first wrote it on Fergie's back with a brush, then needled it with embroidery, and then smeared it with vinegar ink to make it never fade. Describe it in detail. However, some scholars believe that tattooing is a stunt with strict operating procedures and skills, which is by no means something that ordinary people can do. Mother-in-law is a housewife and can't have this ability. Obviously, the author created the tattoo on Yue Fei's back through imagination and artistic processing according to some biographies of Yuan and Ming Dynasties. So, does Yue Fei have a tattoo on his back? What is a tattoo? Whose hand stabbed it? It is still a mystery.
8. The story of loyalty to the country Yue Fei was diligent and eager to learn when he was young, and he developed a good martial arts. /kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/9 to fight against Liao. Soon after, due to the loss of his father, he retired and returned to his hometown to observe filial piety. 1 126, the nomads from the Jin army invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again and began his military career against the Jin army and protecting his family. Legend has it that when Yue Fei left, his mother, Yao Shi, tattooed on his back the words "faithfully serve the country", which became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life.
After Yue Fei joined the army, he was quickly promoted to Bing Yilang for his bravery in combat. At this point, Kaifeng in the capital of song dynasty was besieged by 8 Jin Army. Yue Fei went to the rescue with Zong Ze, the deputy marshal, and defeated the 8 Jin Army many times, which won Zong Ze's appreciation and praised him as "a talented person with both wisdom and courage, and an ancient warrior could not pass". In the same year, 8 Jin Army attacked Kaifeng, captured Hui Di and Emperor Qin, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In May of the second year of Jingkang, Zhao Gou, King Kang, ascended the throne as Emperor Gaozong, moved the capital to Lin 'an and established the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei wrote to Gao Zong, demanding to recover lost ground, which was rejected. Yue Fei then moved to Zhang Suo, the commander-in-chief of Hebei Province, where he served as the commander-in-chief of Zhongjun, and fought against the 8 Jin Army in Taihang Mountain area, making repeated military exploits. After returning to Tokyo and staying in Zong Ze, he turned to Kung Fu Lang and the meritorious military service. After Zong Ze's death, he succeeded to Tokyo and stayed in Du Chongshou Kaifengfu.
Suggestions for three years (1 129), Jin general Wu Shu led the Jin army to invade south again, Du Chong led the army to abandon Kaifeng and fled, but Yue Fei had no choice but to go south. That autumn, Wu Shu continued to invade the south, and Du Chong, who was left behind by Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), surrendered without a fight. Jin Jun was able to escape the natural barrier of the Yangtze River and quickly captured Lin 'an, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing), Mingzhou and other places, and Gaozong was forced to exile at sea. Yue Fei led a lone army to fight behind enemy lines. First attack Guangde Jin Jun defenders, and win six out of six. When Jin Jun attacked Changzhou, he led the troops to help each other, winning four out of four. The following year, Yue Fei set an ambush in Niutou Mountain, the martial arts of Jin Wu were broken, Jiankang was recovered, and 8 Jin Jun was forced to withdraw northward. Since then, Yue Fei's reputation has spread all over the country, and the sound has shocked the country. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the governor of Tongzhou Town and Taizhou, with more than 10,000 troops, and established a disciplined and brave anti-gold force-Yue Jiajun.
In the third year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was awarded the banner of "Loyal Yue Fei" by Emperor Gaozong for destroying Li Cheng and Zhang Yong. In April of the following year, Yue Fei sent his troops to the north, crushed the puppet troops of the rulers and recovered six counties, including Xiangyang and Xinyang. Yue Fei was also promoted to the Qingyuan Army for his merits. In December of the same year, Yue Fei defeated the nomads from Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) and the nomads were forced to return to the north. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Yue Fei led the army to suppress Yang Yao's rebel army and recruited 50,000 to 60,000 elite soldiers, which greatly increased the strength of Yue Jiajun.
In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei made another northern expedition and captured Yiyang, Luoyang, Shangzhou, and then besieged Chen and Cai areas. However, Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). In this Northern Expedition, Yue Fei wrote the word "Man Jiang Hong" because of his unfulfilled ambition, which was a swan song throughout the ages.