This time, I chose a chapter from Xiao Po's Birthday, a children's literature work written by Lao She. Come and read it.
Lao She
My brother was born when my father opened a Chinese goods store in Dapo, so he was called Dapo. Xiaopo himself was born after his father's shop moved to Xiaopo; Although his name is not as generous as my brother's, it is of the same origin, no doubt.
However, when I gave birth to my sister, Xiaopo's Chinese goods store was still open. Why doesn't she also call it Xiaopo? Or a small slope? Or two small slopes and so on? And it's called Xianpo? Whenever I call my sister, I feel a little confused. According to Xiaopo's experience in traveling around his family and school, and from all aspects, the streets in Singapore are really not called Xianpo. What do you think this can do! This question is as incomprehensible as "Why must my sister be a girl". Why is my brother not a girl? Why does the elder sister have to be called Xianpo instead of Xiaopo or Erxiaopo? Don't even think about it, hey! It's so confusing to think about it!
Mother said: the eldest woman was born there, Xiaopo and Xianpo were born there, which has been chaotic for a long time; Sometimes my mother says: My brother picked it up from a ditch on a big slope, he picked it up from a telephone pole on a small slope, and my sister picked it up from banana leaves. Ok, what's the relationship between banana leaves and Xianpo? Besides, are "living" and "picking up" the same thing, or are they two different things? "Mom, mom, so confused!" Not bad at all.
I'm lost! Ask dad? Don't! Father is the most annoying person in the world: he asks you something, and if you shake your head and can't say it, you are in danger of eating melon seeds. But when you ask him, you can't guess whether he knows or not, and you deliberately don't say it; Or does he really not know? He always says with a straight face, "Don't ask!" "Sew up his mouth!" You see, it's still a trivial matter if you can't sing with your mouth closed. How can you eat bananas?
Ask your brother? Bah! Who is so considerate to ask my brother? He hides all those books with pictures from us, and he hates the thought of his brother! "You wait!" Xiaopo muttered to herself, "When I grow up and make a fortune, I will buy a lot of books that cost 20 points at a time, all with pictures! Tear off the picture and stick it on your back for everyone to see! Hey! "
Ask your sister? Alas! After asking several times, she always shook her two big black braids and shouted softly as she ran: "Mom! Mom! The second brother asked me why I was called Xianpo! " So mother left her sister behind and didn't let her play with him again. This kind of punishment is what Xiaopo fears most, because his father loves Xianpo and his mother and brother love her, and Xiaopo always thinks that he loves his sister more than his parents and brother. There is a second brother in the world who doesn't love his sister!
"Last night, who gave my sister a pair of oily betel nuts? This is a small slope! " Xiaopo moved his chubby toes, and one counted: "It rained the other day. Who brought her sister back from the street? Hey, Xiao Po! Don't ask me to play with her? Hum! Who quarreled with her sister at dinner that day? I, ... "Thought of here, he shrank his toes back as if it was no big deal; There are some advantages to counting accounts with toes. If you are embarrassed to settle accounts, you can put your toes back.
You might as well ask my mother, although her words change every day, but how nice. Mother asked nasty, she flipped through the world's most beautiful eyes, said:
"My sister is called Xianpo because she was sent by an old fairy with a white beard in the middle of the night."
Xiaopo thinks this answer is very strange and interesting. So he pointed to the grapefruit under the table and said, "Mom! Last night, I also saw an old fairy with a white beard. He said to me: Xiaopo, this is a grapefruit for you. After that, put the grapefruit under the table and left. "
Mother had no choice but to open a grapefruit for everyone to eat; Never mention that old fairy with white beard again. Why is my sister called Xianpo? Still can't solve it.
Dabao went to school to please his parents. Xiaopo also goes to school-just to play truant. If you pretend to have a headache and lie at home, your mother will come to see you later. Since I can't play freely, I have to pretend to hum when my mother comes. "Hum" is really a ridiculous thing. Hum, hum, poof bursts into laughter. I told my mother that it didn't matter much if I saw a flaw. Even if I told her to hit it twice, it wouldn't hurt there. However, mom has a little problem: she tells dad everything. As soon as his father came back, she whispered to him the size of the needle tip. No one in the world can offend, but don't offend your father. What he saw with his own eyes that day: with a straight face, his father solemnly hit two old Indian melon seeds with big ears and a doorman of a Chinese goods store. India, the gatekeeper, is a "great man" in Xiaopo's eyes. A "great man" will be slapped twice by his father. Then, if Xiaopo pretends to be ill and doesn't go to school, it will spread to his old man's ears, at least not as many as four or eight ears! Besides, my dad had two gold rings on his finger and hit me on the head. Bang! You can't afford a green bag the size of an olive! You'd better go to school with my brother. When I was at school, I wanted to sleep while my husband was taking a nap, or when I climbed onto the table to correct the paper, people slipped out unnoticed. On the street, or at the seaside, after playing enough, sneak back and go home for dinner with my brother. Anyway, unlike my brother, he has no way of knowing. My brother doesn't know, and neither will my mother. If mother doesn't know, father won't know. People at home are like a small tower, managed by one floor. You have to sew the bottom layer, and the top layer is like a fool. Think about it! How ridiculous it is for my father to sit on the top of the pagoda like a big fool!
In this way, playing truant is not so dangerous. But my sister is not easy to guard against: just listen to the wind and drill a small slope, and then report to my mother. But my sister is easy to talk to. As soon as he spilled the beans, he quickly gave her the broken horseshoe picked up from the street or the chalk head picked up from the church. She pouted and said nothing.
Moreover, this kind of bribe is used to it. Even if he told his sister directly that he had played truant again, her sister wouldn't believe it.
"Fairy! I found a beautiful little glass bottle! "
"How about there? Second brother, give it to me! "
The small glass bottle changed hands.
"Fairy! I played truant again! "
"You didn't, second brother! Why did you play truant again when you went to pick up a small bottle? "
Is my sister cute after all? Look at how superb her mind is! So he told her the experience of playing truant, and she never told her. "As long as you love your sister, playing truant is not dangerous!" Xiaopo often advises his schoolmates like this.
Xiaopo has two wishes, only his sister knows: India, as a doorman, and the bigger shopkeepers in Singapore, all have Indians as doormen. ) and when the Malay patrol.
According to Xiaopo, how dignified and beautiful India is! There is a big white cloth on his head, and a big black face, long beard, high nose and deep eyes below. It looks really decent and blessed. A white sweatshirt with several pockets, full of peanuts, boiled peas, small betel nuts, or two egg cakes, according to Xiaopo's guess. That big flowered skirt looks better. It is colorful, wrapped in big hairy black legs, and there are two big black and bright feet below. Don't worry about doing things all day, just sit in front of the door and watch the excitement. You can play with your feet carefully. Although the bodhisattva in Tianxian Palace is also very decent and beautiful, the bodhisattva has no freedom to sew her feet. The black-and-white generals standing on both sides of Master Guan are too dark and too white, not as powerful as India, the gatekeeper, and too dark. (this is naturally not a small break, but that's what he means. )
In addition, sleep in front of the door at night, don't go into the house, and don't sleep at that time. Lying in front of the door, watching the excitement in the street and listening to the phonograph in the shop, my mother didn't come to urge. Whether there was a mother in old India is still a question. If not, then old India is too poor; If so, how tall should an Indian mother be? ) Sleepy, sleep as you say, and don't have to wait for your sister. -Xiaopo waits for his sister to sleep every night, puts a mosquito net on her and covers the carpet before he dares to go to sleep. Otherwise, he is always afraid of the red-eyed tiger, will bully the red-eyed tiger of the little girls and take his sister away; Put away the mosquito net, and the red-eyed tiger can't get in.
"Fairy! When you grow up and open a shop, ask me to watch the door for you. Look how tall I am and how beautiful India is! "
"I am a big girl, and girls don't open stores!" Sister thought for a long time before saying this sentence.
"You won't change? Fairy! If you love being a man, go to the garden and say to the coconut tree when you eat porridge every morning: the fairy is going to be a man! In this way, you will gradually become a man as tall as your father. But, fairy! Don't become India too; I am India, and if you become India again, who will watch the door for whom! "
"Even if I become a man, I won't open a shop!"
"What are you going to do? Fairy! Ah, are you going to catch the ox cart? "
"Bah! You just catch the ox cart! " Xianpo held a smile vortex with her little finger and thought for a long time: "I'm growing up, I'm leaving, I'm going to be an official!" " "
Xiaopo put her mouth next to her sister's ear and whispered, "Little fairy! Being an official and doing business are the same thing. Didn't you hear my father say that day: when he was in China, he spent a lot of money on officials. Later, I lost a lot of money and came to open a China store. "
"ouch!" Xianpo didn't understand at all and pretended to understand what the second brother said.
"Fairy! Father said that buying and selling makes more money than being an official. My brother opens a shop another day, and so does my mother. But I like watching the door for you. Fairy, look, how awesome I am in India! " Xiaopo said, pulling his neck straight up, and immediately felt that his height was much higher, or a little higher than that of real India.
Xianpo looked at her second brother. He was indeed a tall Indian, but somehow he felt a little frustrated and finally said, "Don't you like opening a shop?"
Xiaopo knew that if she let her sister open a shop again, she would cry.
"It's okay, fairy! You don't have to open a shop, and I don't want to be India. Shall I be a Malay patrolman? "
Sister nodded her head.
On the back of the Malay patrolman, there is a narrow rattan card. The two ends of the card are on the shoulders, and each end is more than a foot long. When he stands still, he looks like a cross. When his face was facing south, ox carts, carriages, trams, cars and rickshaws all stopped at once. The east-west traffic suddenly ran past. He suddenly turned around, his face facing east, and all the cars coming from east to west stopped, and all the cars from north to south ran past. How powerful and interesting it is! If Xiaopo becomes a policeman and carries that rattan card on his back, he will suddenly face the southeast. How interesting it would be to stop all kinds of cars and run after him! Or when you are happy, open the circle in the middle of the road and let cars from all directions collide. Isn't it more lively?
My sister agreed with this idea, but: "Second brother! If the cars all hit one place, won't the people sitting in the car be damaged? "
Xiaopo has always respected her sister's opinion. Besides, he is a soft-hearted child, and he didn't intend to ask the old man, the old lady and the big girls in the car to break their ears and noses. He said:
"Fairy! I have an idea: when I want to turn around, first shout: I want to turn around Everyone in the car, jump down! So, don't you just bump into people? "
My sister thought it was really funny and said to him, "Second brother! When you are a patrolman, I will definitely go to the streets to watch the fun. "
Xiaopo thanked her sister for her kindness and told her, "But, Xian! You have to stay away from me, don't let the car hit you! " Xiaopo really loves her sister!
Vivid language description
We already know that there are several contents before character description:
Among them, language description is a special description, because only human beings have a systematic language at present, and language also plays a very important role in culture. Language description is to describe people's speech content, which is what we usually call "words".
It should be noted here that this kind of language description must be the content of speech, not just writing a person's "speech". If you just write "say", then this is an action description.
This brings a problem: in fact, when you think, you are doing actions when you talk. If you are serious, don't your lips, tongue and vocal cords move when you speak? However, as we said before, language is a unique form of human action, which is very important, so we should analyze it separately.
Language content can show a person's image characteristics, just like everyone's experience in life. Different people speak in different ways, and even some people speak in a special way. You can know who said it at the beginning as long as you hear the relayed content. Let's take a look at these three sentences in the article:
Regardless of the context, it can be seen from the language alone that in the first group, the speakers are either fierce or strict; The second group is naive, but also thoughtful; The third group is a small report. The speaker must be very headstrong and coquettish.
Of course, from the article, we can know that the first group was written by Xiaopo's father, the second group was Xiaopo talking to himself angrily because his brother didn't show himself the picture book, and the third group was Xiaopo complaining to his mother because his mother asked him the origin of his name.
Combining with the context of the article, it will be more appropriate to analyze the language of the characters and the personality expressed.
Please describe and analyze the characters in the following languages: