Zhong Ling and Cuiping Mountain have always been places where people gather, with dozens of large and small cultural relics and historic sites. This is the hometown of Wen Li, a famous scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Gan Ning, a famous star of the Three Kingdoms. Dayu is in charge of water control. Lu Zhi, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, studied here for ten years, and Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Lu You and Huang Tingjian all stayed here, leaving a lasting and touching legend. But people don't know much and go there less. On the one hand, because of the Cultural Revolution, these historical sites were destroyed and few survived. On the other hand, the current development and utilization are not enough, and the publicity is not effective.
In the early years, there was a wonder on Cuiping Mountain. Whenever the sun sets, a thin white cloud rises from the Ran Ran in the river and surrounds the green foothills of Cuiping Mountain for a long time, just like a slender white lotus fluttering on the green screen, which is a spectacle for a long time. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem in Zhongzhou in the eighth century A.D. "Clouds hiss and blue walls, rivers sound and white sand", which is the beautiful scenery of exclamation. In the Qing Dynasty, the literati in Zhongzhou gave this landscape a beautiful name-Purple Night Smoke, which was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Zhongzhou. Pilu Temple on the mountainside of Cuiping Mountain (rebuilt in Qing Dynasty and now destroyed) was also called Zijinji Temple in Tang Dynasty.
Du Yunzhen, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the Seven Laws of Cuiping Xiaochun: The distant mountains cover their eyebrows, and the morning light sweeps away the fog. The waning moon is condensed in the sky, and the broken clouds and trees are opposite to the pier. A hundred flowers are blooming, and ten thousand mu of Yangsen flowers are singing. There are people in the middle who walk along the slope with sticks early.
Historical records: Lu Zhi, the word Jing Yu. In 754, Tang Daizong was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and lived in Dali for six years. At the age of eighteen, he won the scholarship and was appointed as a county captain and county magistrate. When Tang Dezong acceded to the throne, he was called the confidential counselor of Hanlin Bachelor by the imperial army's suggestion and drafted letters, which won the court's great trust and was called "the inner phase". In the eighth year of Tang Zhenyuan, 39-year-old Lu Zhi was appointed as prime minister. After he took office, he broadened talents, reformed the system of selecting officials, reformed the tax law, reduced the burden on the people, and formulated a general plan for border defense against the enemy, which won the hearts of the people. Unfortunately, in 796 AD, treacherous court official Pei Yanling vilified Lu Zhi many times, and was ostracized by the imperial court, and demoted to Biejia in Zhongzhou (Biejia's position is equivalent to that of county government director and consultant). Lu Zhi is not decadent because of personal depravity. He dug a hole in Cuiping Mountain to study, continue to study knowledge and keep moral integrity. Seeing the epidemic in Zhongzhou, he devoted himself to medicine, copied various medical prescriptions and compiled fifteen volumes of Lu Fang Ji to save generations. He died in 805. After Tang Shunzong ascended the throne, he issued a decree to collect it. He died at the age of 52 before the law was promulgated. Lu Zhi ordered Jane to bury Zhongzhou with her head facing north to show her heart to the court. Its tomb has been continuously expanded due to the sacrifices of the past dynasties, and finally it became "pregnant with nave" and became a major landscape of Cuiping Mountain.
Cui Pingshan is an outstanding person. Gan Ning, the general of Wu Dong in the Three Kingdoms, and Wen Li, the general of the Western Jin Dynasty, were born here, only ten kilometers away from the hometown of Yan Yan, a famous Bashu player. It is these loyal ministers and good generals that spread the reputation of loyalty and righteousness of Zhongxian people throughout China. Lu Zhi, Li Jifu, Bai Juyi and Ada, the "four saints" in the Tang Dynasty, took Cuiping Mountain as the "back garden" of Zhongzhou and traveled all over Shan Ye, leaving behind glorious poems and immortal legends.
Li Bai saw Qingxi off at night and went down to Yuzhou. When he passed through Zhongzhou, he paid tribute to Cuiping Mountain and wrote a poem "Ba Nv Ci" on the way. Du Fu once visited the Jade Buddha Temple in Cuiping and expressed his nostalgia for the past in the poem Jade Buddha Temple. Bai Juyi served as an official in Zhongzhou for three years, climbed Cuiping Mountain many times and wrote many masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. During his demotion as a bus driver in Zhongzhou, Lu Zhi studied in seclusion in Cuiping Mountain for ten years, leaving a lot of works for the world, and finally died and was buried here. Su Huang and Lu You followed in the footsteps of Du Li and Bai Juyi and came here to mourn the past.
Cuiping Mountain is a wonderful peak that integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. On the east side of the mountainside, there are Santai Temple, a famous Buddhist temple in eastern Chongqing, Baode Temple at the top of the mountain, Zi Ji Temple of Taoist priest at the mountainside, and Wenfeng Tower at the top of Dongshan Mountain, which can be described as a gathering of famous temples.
In addition:
Eight scenic spots in Zhongzhou, brewed in the Ming Dynasty, matured in the Qing Dynasty, and officially named during the Daoguang period. According to the Records of Zhongzhou Zhili Prefecture edited by Wu and Xiong Luqing in the sixth year of Daoguang (1826), there are eight scenic spots in Zhongzhou. Cuiping Xiao Chun, Purple Evening Smoke, Batai jathyapple, Zhiping Morning Bell, Jade Mirror, Tiancheng, Mingyu Pingsha, Wulong Hu Bao and Xiyan Waterfall.
Xiao Chun, Cui Ping. This scene is in Cuiping Mountain. In spring, the mountains are covered with green bamboo and Cang Shu, flowers and plants are in full bloom, and red wars and green lights are burning. Bai Juyi's younger brother, Bai Xingjian, praised it with a poem: "The red and green layers are splendid." The eye-catching in the morning is more dazzling and colorful, lush and lovely. Du Yunzhen, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, intoned: "A hundred flowers blossom in the morning and birds sing in the trees." This scene still exists.
Purple smoke is extremely late. The scenery is at the waist of Cuiping Mountain. Purple pole is the name of Taoist temple. That is, purple pole view, also known as jade deficiency view. The Tang Dynasty was established. The temple is on the hillside. In the spring and autumn, whenever dusk falls, there is always a wisp of light smoke, which goes up to Tongbai Mountain and down to Yangming Mountain, like a belt, which has been entangled for a long time. Du Fu's poem "Jade Palace": "Clouds and gas make empty walls." This is the scenery here. Rong Shu, a poet of Zhongzhou in the Ming Dynasty, intoned: "The wind winds around the top of the tree several times, which is light and beautiful." When it is thick, it is the light in the sky. I came to the photo studio last year. "This scene still exists.
Jathyapple, Ba Tai. Batai, or Batai Temple, also known as Longchang Temple, was built in the Tang Dynasty. Today at Baigong Temple. The mountains are towering, and the moon comes first. Overlooking the Yangtze River like a belt, jade is free from the sky, and Wan Chuan is wonderful. The mountains outside the river are lush and clear. Taidai Riguanfeng has this view. Bai Juyi's poem "Wangjiang Nanshan, Denglongchang Temple" said: "Going to Gaosi alone will follow the white clouds. The empty night is chic, and the front mountain is uneven. " The scenery on a moonlit night is beautiful. In a poem in Ming Dynasty, Chen said, "The generals made peace, and there were many platforms throughout the ages." This landscape still exists today.
Leveling the morning bell. Zhiping is Zhiping Temple, which was commonly known as "Big Temple" in longxing temple in Tang Dynasty. Zhongzhou Middle School is today. In ancient times, people were awakened by the bell every morning. The so-called midnight bell is thought-provoking. Du Fu spent March writing poems on the wall of longxing temple compound. Lu You visited the temple, wrote this poem and said, "Come here to listen to the sound of the river in cold weather." In the Qing Dynasty, Du Bingyou, a juren in Zhongzhou, wrote a poem: "Planting willows once passed on to the Taishi, and living in seclusion still remembers Du. Thousands of police were shocked in the morning, and they were shocked. " Today, the ruins are preserved and the temple clock is destroyed.
Jade mirror is natural. Jade mirror refers to the mirror table of Zhongba. The stone bench is two or three feet wide, tilted left and right, concave like a jar and shaped like a mirror. Clear and bright, sparkling. According to legend, the fairy Luo Shen, ChristianRandPhillips and Ling Bo touched it, hence the name "Fairy in the Mirror". Dai Ying, a poet in Qing Dynasty, said, "The moon shines when the water is dissolved. A few feet of waves contain jade, and the fragrant cheeks are exposed in the semi-clear. " Sink into the water today
Pingsha, Yu Ming. Hearing this, Yuxi listened. Mingxi enters the Yangtze River in an S-shape, and when viewed from a height, it looks like a red map. Its terrain is as flat as a rock and as white as snow. In Du Fu's poem, he said, "The sound of the river belongs to the white sand." This is the scene. Jin Huisheng, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said in a poem: "The mountain is half empty, and Pingsha has an ancient shore. Looking at the suspicion of snow, my predecessor seems to float. " I sank into the water today.
Longwu Hu Bao. Wulong stone is under the Tuohe River in Chengdong Vegetable Garden. Five stone heads split, shaped like a dragon, rolling and rolling, lifelike, and a stone in the middle protrudes like a round bead. Five stone dragons danced with their claws bowed their heads, vibrating scales and trailing strokes. Whenever the river rises to the belly of the dragon, the water waves will be more vivid. As the saying goes, "Five dragons wield treasures." In the Qing Dynasty, Zhongzhou Jinshi wrote a poem saying: "Shilong is limited to the five rivers and clouds, and a treasure in China is a treasure. Fighting with the moon will surprise the night crane and the spring thunder in the bar. " It was flooded by the river today.
Xiyan Waterfall. The Muliandong Waterfall in the west of the city. In front of Qinjiaba, the hometown of Qin Liangyu, a hero of Ming Dynasty. Xiyan is three or four feet high. Yuxi water gushes out, which can be five or six feet wide and a horse long. The jade splashed beads and the smoke was blurred. Although there is no possibility that the Milky Way will set for nine days. And the marble is towering and the shadows are clear, which makes people want to see the true face of Lushan Mountain. There are poems carved by Qian Zishan, a poet of the Song Dynasty, which are impressive. Liu, a poet of Zhongzhou in the Qing Dynasty, said: "When a whale falls, lightning flies away. The city of Bohanba tilted its central axis and turned Wuxia into the sky. " This landscape still exists today.
In the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1873), Hou Ruoyuan, Liu Xu wrote the Annals of Zhongzhou Zhili, thinking that "the jade mirror is natural" and "its position cannot be tested". "Wulong Hu Bao" is because "recently, the trees have withered and been washed, and the valley has changed, and there is no tendency to fly again." Therefore, "Today's" Sunset Red on Yangshan "and" The Fairy Tale of Ludong "are much more appropriate than before, which makes the literati's songs sung before they start."
Yangshan sunset. Yangshan, or Yangming Mountain, is located on the east side of Dongxi River and the south bank of the Yangtze River. Whenever the figure in the sunset is hidden in the mountains by the sunset, the female wall of pheasant dishes is painted. When the leaves are slightly off, the first drunkenness of the maple people is even more impressive. Some people also call this scene "Ancient Pagoda Lingyun". The ancient pagoda is the Wanfu Pagoda. In the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), Wu and Zhikuan monks raised funds to build it. The tower is surrounded by nine floors, and Lingyun is very spectacular. Chen Tingrui, a poet of Zhongzhou in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Water is surrounded by mountains and spires at all levels. Clouds can't cover up, and the scenery is far away. Seeing the humanities, I am glad that I am among them. The ladder climbs to the top, and the laurel tree is bright. " Today, the pagoda was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution, and the rocks still exist.
Deer cave wizard Deer Cave is White Deer Cave. In the gate of the experimental primary school, it is said that two firewood men entered the cave. They died in Qin and Han Dynasties. The cave is full of trees and dense shade, and there is grass in front. Students sometimes recite volumes, and when they touch the machine, they understand, but they don't understand. A Qing poet Chen Tingfu said, "Hunters chase deer, but they can't find their tracks. The melon-eating fairy has disappeared and the moss hole is deep. The name of the bookstore is still the same. The poet said so much. White clouds come and go, and dreams are heavy under bananas. " This cave still exists. But the brick sealed its cave door.
Times have changed, mountains and rivers have changed, and the scenery has changed. Although the old scenery disappeared, the new scenery came into being, and this natural law also led to the birth of the new eight scenery in Zhongxian County.