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Who are the 24 heroes painted by Li Shimin? What are their respective contributions?
These 24 heroes are:

Fang Lingxuan.

4. Du Ruhui.

[14] Sun Chang's The Promise.

4. Wei Zhi.

5. Weichi Gong (Wei Chijingde)

[6] Li

Gao Shilian

⒏ Lijing

⒐ Xiaoyu: yǔ

⒑ Duan Zhixuan.

5. Liu Hongji.

[5] Qu Tutong.

⒔ Yin Kaishan

5. Less firewood

5] Sun Tzu Shunde

[6] Sean

⒘ Hou Junji.

Zhang gongjin

(Cheng)

⒛ In the south of the city.

2 1. Liu Zhenghui

22. Tang Jian

23. Li Jiji: j √, the same as "achievement"

24. Qin Qiong (Qin) was the first noble and noble hero Wuji.

Sun Chang Wuji (? -659), word machine auxiliary, Luoyang, Henan. The first generation was the Tuoba family of Xianbei nationality, a branch of the royal family of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was later changed to history. He is the brother-in-law of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and the younger brother of Saint Queen Wen Deshun.

Sun Chang Wuji is very studious, History of Literature. In the first year of Yining in Sui Dynasty (6 17), Li Yuan set out for Taiyuan. Mowgli came to see him, Yuan liked his talent very much, and named him Wei Bei. Since then, he assisted Li Shimin and established the Tang regime. He was the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty. Make meritorious service first, seal Qi Gong, and then move to Zhao Gong. In the ninth year of Wude (626), he took part in launching the change of Xuanwu Gate and helped Li Shimin seize the throne. Successive ministers are servants, which is common. Cautious, replaced by Stuart. In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), he was ordered to revise Zhenguan Law with Fang and others. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, there were twenty-four people who made contributions to Lingyange, among whom Sun Chang Wuji ranked first. Tang Gaozong acceded to the throne, conferring the title of Qiu, the same as Zhongshu. In the second year of Yonghui (65 1), he was ordered to explain the laws of the Tang Dynasty one by one with a bachelor of laws and wrote 30 volumes of the Laws of the Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian, who opposed Gao, and Xu's false construction, cut to Guizhou (now Guizhou) and hanged himself. There are three poems.

In the later period of Li Shimin, Chu Jun was originally the eldest son Li Chenggan, and later Li Chenggan was deprived of Chu Jun's post because of debauchery. At that time, Li Shimin was indecisive and preferred his other son, Lee Tae, but Sun Chang Wuji recommended his ninth son, Li Zhi (later Tang Gaozong), to help him become the Crown Prince. During the Tang Gaozong period, Sun Chang Wuji made an enemy with Wu Shi for opposing Wu Zetian's ultra vires. After being framed by Wu for treason, the whole clan was killed or exiled. Sun Chang Wuji was exiled to Ganzhou and was forced to commit suicide soon.

In the second place is the imperial clan king, known as the military system-Hejian Wang Li.

Li (59 1-640) is the nephew of Gao-zu Li Jue. Tang Gaozu, a native of Taiyuan, is in charge of Bashu. Wude four years (62 1), served as the general manager of Kuizhou, building warships and practicing the water army. With the help of Li Jing, Xiaoxian was eliminated. In the seventh year of Wude (624), he received public assistance and Du was expelled. He has no wife or son. Since then, it has been in charge of the south of the Yangtze River. After the change of Xuanwumen, he gradually withdrew from the core of power and entertained himself with singing and dancing beauties in his later years. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), he died of sudden illness.

Third place: Du Ruhui, Lai Gong, Zhi Fu, Zhi Zhu.

Du Ruhui (585-630), whose name is Keming, was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province) and was a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. He was one of Li Shimin's main advisers in seizing power and establishing Zhenguan rule, and was highly valued by Li Shimin.

His grandfather Du was the minister of the Ministry of Industry of the Sui Dynasty, and his father Du Yun was the governor of the Sui Dynasty. Du Ruhui, who has little knowledge and likes to talk about literature and history, is a typical scholar. When the king of Qin pacified the capital, Cao joined the army and became a soldier of Qin. At that time, Prince Li was very jealous of Du Ruhui. He said to Li Yuanji, king of Qi, "In Qin Gong, the only terrible people are Du Ruhui and Fang Lingxuan." Was transferred from the Qin palace.

After the change of Xuanwu gate, he was worshipped as the minister of war and named Cai Guogong. Zhenguan died of serious illness four years ago, at the age of 46. Give it to Sikong and seal it to Lai Guogong, and it will be successful.

The fourth wise man said that all the beautiful ministers in history-Gong Zheng Wei Zhi.

Wei Zhi (580 -643) was named Xuancheng. Tang Julu Qucheng (now Jinzhou City, Hebei Province, also known as Guantao City, Hebei Province) was a politician in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be an admonition officer, Dr. Zuo Guanglu, and Zheng Gong, and was famous for his outspoken.

He was poor when he was young. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he defected to Wagang Army, was defeated and returned to the Tang Dynasty. After being captured by Dou Jiande, I took it after reading it. Jiande was defeated and returned to the Tang Dynasty. The official who washed the horse for the prince was Li's trusted minister. After the death of Xuanwumen, Emperor Taizong was promoted to remonstrance officer for his honesty and frankness, and later transferred to secretary supervisor and assistant minister. Offending Yan directly remonstrated Taizong more than 200 times. On his deathbed, Emperor Taizong was extremely sad and said to his courtiers, "People can look at people with bronze mirrors, clothes as mirrors, history as a mirror, rise and fall, and people as mirrors to know gains and losses. Wei Zhi didn't, I died a mirror! " (Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 196).

He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. His remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan politicians. After Wei Zhi's death, Emperor Taizong personally wrote a poem in memory of his old friend.

Fifth place: Fang, Liang Gong, a gifted scholar all his life.

Fang (579-648), whose real name is Joe. Qi zhou Linzi (now Jinan) was born. Early years of Tang Dynasty.

At the age of 0/8, Fang/Kloc-was promoted to Jinshi in Honshu and was named Feather Rider. Fang is one of the effective advisers of the king of Qin after he voted in Weibei. In the ninth year of Tang Wude (626), he participated in the change of Xuanwu Gate and won the first prize with Du Ruhui, Wuji and Hehou. After Emperor Taizong Li Shimin acceded to the throne, Ling Xuan was appointed as the secretariat; In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), he was the left servant of Shangshu; In the eleventh year (656), Liang Guogong was appointed; In July of the 16th year (642), it was carried over to the routine, and it was still in charge of state affairs. In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan (648), Fang died of illness.

Because Fang is resourceful but indecisive, and Du Ruhui is decisive and not good at strategy, he is called "full of tricks". Later generations regarded him and Du Ruhui as models of beauty, collectively known as "Fang and Du".

The sixth is the minister of the country-Shen Gong Gautullian.

Gao Shilian (575-647) was born in Gaoyi Village, Taiyuan, Shanxi. Founding heroes in Tang Dynasty.

Grandson queen's uncle, officer to ministers right servant shot. Emperor Taizong called him "dabbling in ancient and modern times, being reasonable and understanding, never changing his mind when something happens, and having no cronies for the official;" In the 12th year of Zhenguan (627), he and Huang Men assistant minister Wei Ting, Danielle assistant minister Ling Hu Depei, and Zhongshu assistant minister Cen Wenben compiled 130 volumes of Records of the Gentry. It's good to have a son.

Seventh place-Wei Chijingde, Duke of Hubei, is both wise and brave.

Weichi Gong (585 in the fifth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty-658 in the third year of Tang Xianqing) was a famous soldier in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty. A native of Yangshan, Shuozhou (now Shuocheng District, Shanxi Province). General of Tang Dynasty, one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange. Legend has it that its face is like black charcoal. Weichi Gong and Qin Qiong are two traditional door gods.

Eighth place Nanping Wuhui Beiding Desert-Gong Wei Excavate

Li Jing (57 1-649), a Chinese medicine practitioner, was the most famous general in the early Tang Dynasty and was born in Sanyuan, Yongzhou (now the northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province). His younger brother, Li Duan, was the King of Medicine, a general in the Sui Dynasty (according to Li's genealogy, Li Duan was a famous general in the middle Tang Dynasty and the ancestor of Li V). His uncle Han Qinhu was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty. Feng Weiguo, also known as Li Weiguo. He is good at using troops and strategizing, and has written several kinds of military books, many of which are lost.

The ninth scholar is outspoken-Song Gongxiao Jun

Xiao's younger brother was a queen, and later surrendered to the Tang Dynasty. He was good at management and was highly valued by Li Yuan. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, he was at odds with Fang Lingxuan and Du Ruhui and was repeatedly excluded.

The tenth real general who is fearless in times of crisis-a man praised by Duan.

Duan (? —642) was born in Linzi, qi zhou (now Zibo) in the early Tang Dynasty. His father Duan Yanshi is from Taiyuan, Zuo Shu. After Tang Gaozu came to power, he was named Commander-in-Chief of the Prefecture. In the 13th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 17), he defeated Qu Tutong, the general of Sui Dynasty, in the battle of Tongguan, and was later named the general of a title of generals in ancient times. In the ninth year of Wude (626), the Xuanwumen changed, and others murdered Li and Li Yuanji. In the eleventh year of Zhenguan (637), it was renamed Praise the Lord; In the twelfth year of Zhenguan (638), he worshipped General Youwei; In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), he served as General Jia Zhen. In the 16th year of Zhenguan (642), he died of illness, and was given the title of General Fuguo and Governor of Yangzhou. Posthumous title "Zhuang Su".

1 1 Liu Hongji, the founding hero, made his first contribution to Beijing.

Liu Hongji (582-650) was born in Chiyang, Yongzhou. Father Chace was the secretariat of Hezhou in Sui Dynasty, and Hongji took his father's shadow as his right servant. At the end of the great cause, he levied Liaodong from the emperor Yang Di, then slaughtered the cattle privately, deliberately committed a crime, and was imprisoned by the county magistrate to avoid military service. Since the Taiyuan Uprising, he followed Li Yuan's father and son, befriended Li Shimin, took the lead in capturing Chang 'an and captured Qu Tutong, commander-in-chief of the Sui Dynasty. The changes in Xuanwu Gate have contributed greatly. During the Zhenguan period, he was impeached for corruption many times. Li Shimin couldn't stand the punishment, he just demoted him. Emperor Taizong conquered Korea, and Liu Hongji served as a former general of the army, with meritorious military service. In the first year of Emperor Wei Yong (650), he died of illness at the age of 69. Give Kaifu Yitong the third division and bury it with Zhaoling. Before his death, Liu Hongji left only 15 maids and 5 hectares of fertile land for all scholars. Think that children and grandchildren are "if virtuous, they will not borrow more money;" Immortal, you can avoid hunger and freezing by staying here. "

The 1st Minister of Sui Dynasty 12, Yifu of Tang Dynasty-Jianggongqu Tutong.

Qu Tutong (557-628), whose real name was Qu Tu, was born in Kumoxi and belonged to Murong family in Xianbei. His father Qu Tu Qing was then the secretariat of Qiongzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. People from Chang 'an, Yongzhou.

The13rd participant planned a brief introduction, introducing Yin Kaishan, a great scholar and a capable minister of the Qin government.

Taiyuan, the former headquarters of Tang Gaozu, defected to Tang Gaozu and participated in the attack on Chang 'an. When attacking Xue Ju, he was defeated in shallow water, and was investigated for responsibility together with Liu Wenjing, and was demoted to Shu Ren. Later, after Xue Yougong was destroyed, he was re-appointed. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin. When attacking Liu Heida, he fell ill and died. He was the first of the heroes in Lingyange to die.

14 Xu Yingxiong is fearless in times of crisis-Chai Shao.

Tang Gaozu's son-in-law, rarely known as chivalrous, married Princess Pingyang and took part in most of the battles in the United War, making great contributions. He led the troops to destroy the last capital against the king. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he also made many contributions. This man will appear after forty chapters, and he is also an important person.

Fifteenth place Taiyuan follows the dragon in the evening festival-Sun Shunde, the eldest son of Pi Gong.

Grandson of the uncle of the Empress Dowager Tai, Taiyuan rose up and recruited military forces with Liu Hongji. When he attacked Chang 'an, he was a pioneer and captured Qu Tutong. Participated in the change of Xuanwu Gate, and was later demoted for corruption.

Sixteenth place: Sean, a great scholar.

Originally a subordinate of Shi Mi, he belonged to Li Shiji, and followed Li in the Tang Dynasty. Fang and Li Shiqi recommended him to the Li Shimin shogunate. When the Li Shimin brothers were fighting, they were sent to Luoyang to recruit private parties, but Yuanji handed them over and put them in prison. Zhang refused to confess, sheltered and made great contributions. During the Zhenguan period, he won the trust because of his good governance, and also exposed Hou's rebellion and made meritorious deeds with Korea. However, due to good witchcraft, his reputation gradually deteriorated. After twenty years of Zhenguan, he was accused of rebellion and punished.

The 17th place to destroy the fierce and defeat the enemy depends on love and honor-Hou Jijun, Chen Gong.

Li Shimin's confidant, served as his staff all the year round. The main planner of the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, Li Jing was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief to defeat Tuguhun and the main commander-in-chief to destroy Gaochang. After returning to Korea, he was impeached for embezzling Gao Chang's booty, and he held a grudge for it. In the struggle for the crown prince, Li Shimin scholars attached themselves to the crown prince Li Chenggan in an attempt to murder Li Shimin and were killed.

The eighteenth time to help Qi Ce die young-Yong Zhanggong Gong Jin

Originally a subordinate of the king, he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and was recommended by Li Jing to enter the shogunate. He was appreciated for his participation in planning the Xuanwumen rebellion, and served as the main thug in the incident, making great contributions. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he became the deputy commander-in-chief of Excavate, resisting the Turks and helping Excavate to eliminate the Turks. The next year, at the age of 39, he passed away.

Nineteenth brave tiger minister loyal general-Lu Gongcheng Zhijie [Cheng

Cheng, whose real name was a veteran of the Wagang Army, fled to the king after Shi Biao's defeat. Because he was dissatisfied with the king, he went to Tang with Qin and was assigned to the account. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin. The main thug of Xuanwumen rebellion. Tang Gaozong went to He Lu to slaughter surrendered civilians, so he was relieved of his post and died.

20 Dechun North Liang Jian Chen Chun-Yongxing Gong Yu South

Yu Shiqi, the younger brother of Sui Dynasty minister, was famous for his literature since childhood. After Jiangdu mutiny, Yu Wenhuaji was forced to return to the north, Yuwen was destroyed and returned to Dou Jiande. After Dou died, he entered the shogunate. Since then, he devoted himself to assisting Li Shimin, and he was appraised as five unique qualities: virtue, loyalty, erudition, diction and writing. Zhenguan died in the twelfth year.

The 21st High-impedance Old Ministers: Xing Gong and Liu Zhenghui.

When Tang gaozu stayed behind, he was an old subordinate of Taiyuan. Together with Tang gaozu, he rose up and took the lead. After that, he was responsible for staying in Taiyuan, and Liu Wuzhou was captured when he attacked. Loyal and unyielding, but also looking for opportunities to spy on Liu Wuzhou's military intelligence secret Tang Gaozu. Liu Wuzhou was rescued after his downfall. He was a minister of punishments and died in Zhenguan for nine years.

22nd place: Loyalty, purity and loyalty: Tang Jian, Duke of Ju.

Tang and Li are both ministers of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and they have the friendship of family friends. Tang Jian is also a friend of Tang gaozu. Participated in the planning of Taiyuan Li Yuan uprising, and was the first hero. The greatest contribution is to expose Dugu Huai 'en's rebellion and be exempted from capital punishment. In the early years of Zhenguan, he was in charge of foreign affairs with Turks, and was "murdered" by Li Jing, but miraculously escaped. Later, he was appointed Minister of Civil Affairs, and was demoted for being lazy. Tang Gaozong died in 1920.

The Great Wall, the 23rd country, is famous all over the world-Lijiying Palace.

The child was originally a general of Wagangjun, starting from Zhai Rang and following Shi Biao after Zhai Rang's death. Shi Mi became an independent force after the fall of Tang Dynasty, but he still insisted on the fall of Tang Dynasty as Shi Mi's subordinate to show that he did not forget his old master. Li Yuan called him a "pure minister". After being attacked by Dou Jiande, he had to surrender because his father was held hostage by Dou. Plotting to assassinate Dou returned to the Tang Dynasty, but failed and narrowly escaped. With, Wang, Dou Jiande, Liu Heida, the Lord will destroy Xu Yuanlang, and Li Gong will help the public. Refused to woo Li Shimin, and did not participate in the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, he died in Turkey with Li Jing. In the following sixteen years, he was in charge of the defense of the northern Tang Dynasty, defeated Xue Yantuo's army many times, and attacked Korea with Li Shimin. After Li Shimin's death, he assisted Tang Gaozong, was entrusted with a military post, and served as the main commander to go to North Korea again, eventually destroying North Korea. Tang Gaozong re-portrayed his image in Lingyange. The year after the destruction of Korea.

Back to the 24th Maguan hero-Qin.

Qin Qiong (? -638), the word Uncle Bao, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong), a native of the Tang Dynasty in China. Weichi Gong, the founding general of the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange, is a traditional keeper. Jinan Wulongtan has its former residence.

Qin Qiong in history is famous for its bravery. At first, General Sui came to protect his son, and then Zhang Xutuo attacked Shi Biao. After the defeat, Zhang Xutuo died, and Qin belonged to Pei's men. He surrendered to Shi Biao with Pei, was reused, and was named a title of generals in ancient times. After Shi Biao failed, he surrendered to the king. Because of dissatisfaction with Wang's character, in 6 19 (the second year of Wude), Tongcheng Zhijie and others joined the Tang Dynasty and were enfeoffed to the king of Qin. I have participated in all the battles in Li Shimin, and I have to charge ahead in every battle, and I often take the heads of enemy generals among the hosts. In 626 (the ninth year of Wude), he participated in the change of Xuanwu Gate and was later named General Zuo Wuwei. In his later years, Qin Qiong became ill because he was injured too much in previous battles. He often says to people, "I have been a soldier since I was a child. I fought more than 200 wars and got a serious sore. How many times did you bleed before and after? Are you safe? " In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), he died as governor of Xuzhou and was buried with Zhaoling. In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), Qin Qiong was named Hu Guogong by posthumous title. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Qin Qiong and Sun Chang Wuji were listed as one of the twenty-four founders of the country by Graphic Lingyan Pavilion.