The development of history
In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639), ningyuan county set up a county. At that time, a military camp was set up in Xintian, hence the name Xintian.
Xintian belonged to Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Changsha County (country) from Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty.
During the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, it successively belonged to Lingdao, Yingdao and Fuling counties.
The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were Lingdao and Fuling County.
Sui belongs to Yingdao County.
In the second year of Tang Dali (767), Dali County was established (now the northern part of Ningyuan, Xintian County and Qiyang part), and Xintian area is now Dali County.
In the third year of Song Gande (965), Dali County was merged into ningyuan county, and now Xintian is the land of ningyuan county.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639), Xintian County was established in ningyuan county, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county and belonged to Yongzhou Prefecture.
Xintian was originally a military wasteland, named Xintianbao, also known as Xintianying, and the county naming system followed the old name.
1959, Xintian County was merged into Guiyang County and belonged to Chenzhou District.
196 1 year to restore xintian county.
1962, under the jurisdiction of Lingling District.
In 2000, Xintian County governed 7 towns and 12 townships.
The total population is 35883 1.
At the end of 200 1, Xintian County had jurisdiction over 7 towns, 12 townships and 377 village (neighborhood) committees with a total population of 37190,000.
In 2004, Xintian County governed seven towns, 1 1 township and 1 ethnic township.
physical geography
Summary: Geographical coordinates: north latitude11202'-11223', 25 40'-26 06'.
Guiyang in the east is directly connected with Chenzhou and Guangdong.
South of Jiahe is an energy cooperation zone.
Ningyuan is connected to the west, which is a canal for the distribution of local products.
Qiyang in the north is peaceful at ordinary times, and merchants have frequent exchanges since ancient times.
Xintian county has a long north-south boundary and a narrow east-west boundary, which is a narrow basin with an opening to the south.
The county is surrounded by mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast.
The highest elevation in China is1080m, and the lowest elevation is 200m.
It is roughly divided into five hills, three hills, two plains and water surface.
Shuangbaling: Located at the junction of northern Longquan Town and Jicun Town, with an altitude of 802 meters.
This mountain is named after the juxtaposition of two peaks.
Gospel Mountain: Located in the north of Longquan Town, with an altitude of 658 meters.
It was named after Li, a Buddhist believer, who donated a gospel temple on the mountain.
Xiufengling: Located in Xiufeng Forest Farm, Lianhua Township, with an altitude of 727 meters.
Formerly known as Mitouling, it is said that there is a stone mortar next to the temple on the top of the mountain, which was renamed because of the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain.
Kaziao: Located at the junction of Jinling Town and Yao Township at the lower gate, with an altitude of 65 1 m..
In the Qing dynasty, it was named after setting up a defense checkpoint in a ravine in Tuditang village.
Sanfengtu: Located at the junction of northern Jigongzui Village and Guiyang County, Jinling Town, Chenzhou City, with an altitude of 898 meters.
Therefore, there are three towering peaks in the mountain, hence the name.
Jixi Ridge: Located in the south of Jicun Town, with an altitude of 625 meters.
The mountain is shaped like a chicken and surrounded by streams, hence the name.
Mushantou: Located in the west of Lengshuijing Township, bordering ningyuan county, with an altitude of 665 meters.
The mountains overlap and the trees are lush, hence the name.
Jiufeng Mountain: Located in Yuancun Village, Gao Dai, Yaozu Township, Menlou, with an altitude of 879 meters.
This mountain is named after nine peaks.
Jingshuiwan: Located at the junction of Sheziyuan Village and Jicun Village in Yaozu Township, Menlou, with an altitude of 955 meters.
Named after the well in the mountain bay.
Gongdeling: Located at the junction of the gatehouse in Chenzhou City and Zhulinping Village, Yao Township in northern Guiyang County, with an altitude of 885 meters.
This mountain is the boundary between two counties, and the mountain rights are shared, hence the name.
Daguangling: Located at the junction of the west of Jiantou Town and ningyuan county, with a total length of 15km and the main peak at an altitude of 685m.
It is named after the giant mountain with a distribution area of 50 square kilometers.
Qinglong Village: Located in Qinglong Village, Li Mao Township, with an altitude of 635 meters.
It is named after the shape of the mountain like the tail of a dragon.
Dengzhanwo: Located in the west of Lion Township, with an altitude of 633 meters.
Because the mountain shape is like a lamp, it is named.
Ling Tao: Located in the southwest corner of Lingtao Township, with an altitude of 687 meters.
This mountain is huge, and the villagers named Tao lived in it, hence the name.
Arrow Ridge: Located in Jinling Town, 605 meters above sea level.
Between the two ridges of the mountain, a trough is formed, hence the name.
Shiyang Cave: Located in Shiyang Village, Shiyang Town, it is a natural cave with a huge body and an area of 400 hectares.
The rocks in and around the cave are named after sheep.
Zhonglingshui: also known as Xintian River.
It is the northern source of the secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River.
Originated at the southern foot of Jiufeng Mountain in Yaozu Township under Menlou, it flows through Yaozu Township under Menlou, Jicun Town, Longquan Town, Dapingtang Town, Xinwei Town, Gaoshan Town and Xinlong Town, and flows into Guiyang County of Chenzhou City from Maiziling in Xinlong Town.
The domestic process is 70 kilometers long.
It is named after the river that originated from the ancient mausoleum.
Ridong River: a tributary of Qinling Mountains? It is the proper name of the upper reaches of Fuling River.
Originated in the north of Jinling Town, it flows through Jinling Town, Yao Township, Lianhua Township and Zhaxia Longquan Town, and enters the water in Longquan Town, with a total length of 3 1km.
This river is named because it is located in the east of Xintian County, where the sun rises.
Rixi River: another name for the upper reaches of Fuling River, which refers to the reach from the birthplace to the confluence with Ridong River.
The total length is 2 1.3 km.
This river is named because it is located in the northwest of Xintian County at sunset.
Yuan Fei Reservoir: Yuan Fei Reservoir is located in Jicun Town in the north of Xintian County. It is one of the key water conservancy projects for flood control, irrigation and comprehensive utilization of power generation.
1966 started in August, and 1973 the main project was basically completed.
The main works of Yuan Fei Reservoir include a main dam, a power station and three main canals.
The main dam is 43m high, 5m wide at the top, 150m long and 189m wide at the bottom.
It is 40 meters long.
The outer slope of the dam is paved with rubble, and the inner slope is protected with flaky.
Spillway adopts the nose bucket to pick up the flow, with a total length of 140m, an inlet width of 36.5m, an outlet width of 14m and a discharge capacity of 796m.
The whole reservoir catchment area is 40.8 square kilometers.
The designed water storage capacity is15.58 million cubic meters, and the current maximum water storage capacity is10.60 million cubic meters.
The water surface is 9.57 million square meters and the water depth is 36 meters.
The designed irrigation area of the reservoir is 1740 hectares.
Three main canals have been excavated, with branch canals 1 1, with a total length of 87. 1 km, of which the total length of main canals 1.72 km.
The reservoir power station has three units with a capacity of 620kW and an annual power generation of 900,000 kWh.
The reservoir is named because it is located in Yuan Fei Forest Farm.
Jinling Reservoir: Jinling Reservoir is located in the northeast of Xintian County.
Named after the reservoir area is in Jinling Town.
1May, 958, jointly surveyed and designed by provinces, prefectures and counties. Construction was officially started in July of the same year, and the main project was basically completed in March of 1959.
The main dam of Jinling Reservoir is located below the two estuaries and is an earth dam with plastic core wall.
The dam is 45 meters high, 26 meters long and 228 meters wide at the bottom and 200 meters long and 6 meters wide at the top.
The auxiliary dam is located in Longzhu Village, Jinling Town, with a soil structure, with a dam height of 2 1.5m, a dam bottom length of 46m, a dam top length of 100m, a dam top length of 180m and a dam width of 4.5m.. ..
The catchment area of the whole reservoir is 1 16.72 square kilometers, with a normal storage capacity of 38.5 million cubic meters, a maximum storage capacity of 63.4 million cubic meters and a dead storage capacity of 3.6 million cubic meters.
The normal water depth of the reservoir is 36.5m, the normal water surface is 35 1.3 hectares, and the maximum water surface is 460 hectares.
Originally designed to irrigate 7,300 hectares, it was later checked as 4,426 hectares, and now it is actually irrigated to 3,300 hectares.
The supporting projects include four main canals and 15 branch canals, such as East Main Canal, West Main Canal, North Main Canal and Liao Main Canal.
Jinling reservoir is mainly irrigated, with power generation, fish farming and shipping.
The power station is equipped with 2 sets, with a capacity of 250 kW and an annual power generation of 400,000-700,000 kWh.
Lixin Reservoir: Lixin Reservoir is located at the junction of Shiyang Town, Jinpenxu Township and ningyuan county Taiping Township in the south of Xintian County.
Formerly known as Xiaotianchong Reservoir, it belongs to small (II) type.
/kloc-started in September, 1957,1completed in February, 1958, irrigated farmland 100 hectares.
From May 1966 to May 1972, it was expanded into a small and medium-sized reservoir and renamed as Lixin Reservoir.
Yangjiadong Reservoir: Yangjiadong Reservoir is located in Jiantou Town, southwest of Xintian County, and it is named because most of the reservoir area is in Yangjiadong.
Built in 1958, with storage capacity1450,000 cubic meters.
1976 was expanded into a medium-sized reservoir.
Xin 'anjiangba: Xin 'anjiangba is located on the tributary of Fuling River in Xinlong Town, southeast of Xintian County, and is named after Xin 'an Village.
Heba was built in 197 1 and completed in 1976.
Xin 'anjiang Dam is one of the key water conservancy projects, with a control basin of 1.96 square kilometers and a river dam length of 1.65 meters, in which the machine pit section is 90 meters long.
The dam is 2.75 meters high.
There are three gates, one hole on the right bank, three lifting reinforced concrete gates and two inclined compound gates in the middle.
The dam has three main canals, left, middle and right, with a total length of 27.8 kilometers.
A stone arch bridge will be built above 1974 dam, with 4 large arches and 6 small arches 16.
The bridge is125m long and 7.5m wide, which is an important bridge from Xintian to Jiahe.