Li Si made great achievements in Qin. Half of Qin Shihuang's historical achievements were attributed to Li Si. But what about a great minister? So what's the difference? He carefully apologized to Zhao Gao with officials headed by Prime Minister Daqin, but after persuasion, he was still framed by a villain and accused of being a deer for a horse. He was punished by five punishments (cutting off his left and right toes, cutting off his tongue and cutting off his waist), and was halved in the city, destroying three families!
Li Si, the maker and executor of the Great Qin Law, has been in charge of the prison for many years. Now, it's his turn to learn from his own torture and bow down to be punished under the knife of the executioner he trained.
Before the waist cut, Reese recalled the carefree days when he led his children and barking hounds out of the East Gate of Shangcai and chased a group of cunning rabbits in the withered grass in autumn. "I want to go out with the yellow dog and chase the sly rabbit at the East Gate of Shangcai. How can I get it!" This cry of remorse is a complete denial and rejection of Henan men's pursuit of power all their lives. In 157 BC, Emperor Jing ascended the throne. At that time, due to complicated historical reasons, princes and ministers were arrogant. In order to consolidate the dominant position of the Han Dynasty, Chao Cuo, then an adviser to the ancient emperors, put forward a long-simmering policy of reducing governors to King Emperor, although Chao Cuo's view was very correct. However, the one-size-fits-all policy of compulsory vassal surrender was not appropriate at that time. This incident greatly touched the vital interests of the princes, which made the struggle between Wang Ting and the princes intensified, and Chao Cuo himself made the rebels famous.
In the first month of the third year of Jingdi (before 154), Liu Bi, the king of Wu, first rebelled in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and issued a declaration to the vassal state, attacking Chao Cuo in the name of "Jun Qing side", aiming at illegally treating and insulting the vassal state and not treating Liu's flesh and blood with the courtesy of the monarch of the vassal state. In the same month, Liu Yin, the king of Jiaoxi, took the lead in killing officials sent by the imperial court to the kingdom; Then Liu Xiongqu, the king of Jiaodong, Liu Xian, the king of Miaochuan, Liu Biguang, Liu E, and Liu Sui, the king of Zhao, all set out to attack the west. This is the famous "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms with Wu and Chu" in history.
Wu Chu and other allied forces of seven countries rebelled, and in the name of punishing Chao Cuo, Chao Cuo was in a very dangerous situation. At this time, Chao Cuo himself handled two things improperly, which increased the danger. One is that he suggested to Jingdi that Jingdi use his personal expedition, but he stayed in the capital Chang 'an, which made Jingdi suspicious of him and provided other ministers with an excuse to attack him. One is to investigate Yuan Ang's knowledge of the crimes of the prince of Wu and Liu Bi's conspiracy and rebellion.
Yuan Ang and Dou Ying are dissatisfied with Chao Cuo. In the name of killing Chao Cuo, the vassals rebelled against foreign countries, and the internal emperors were under pressure from Yuan Ang and Dou Ying. In the case of internal troubles and foreign invasion, Jingdi had to make a decision to kill Chao Cuo.
In BC 154, Emperor Jingdi sent a lieutenant to Chao Cuo's home and lied to Chao Cuo about going to court. When the horses and chariots crossed the East Side of Chang 'an, the lieutenant stopped. Suddenly, he took out the imperial edict and read it to Chao Cuo. Chao Cuo, who was loyal to the Han family, was beheaded. The alchemist in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the second husband of Wei princess royal, sent people everywhere to look for the alchemist in order to live forever. Luanda was named General Wuli, General Tiandao, General Di, and Le Tonghou, and "gave Liehou a product, a thousand people, and took advantage of the chariots and horses to fill his home". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also married his favorite daughter, Wei Changgong. The name of the food city is Dangli, which is also called Princess Dangli according to Wei Chang, and she is five years old (BC 10).
Luan Tomb is located between Dasha River in Laizhou City and Wang Jiacun (namely Gudangli County) in the south of Shahe River. The shape of this tomb is an overlapping bucket. At the beginning of liberation, the length and width were 6 1 m and the height was 13 m. There are still brick mounds with a diameter of about 8 meters and a height of about 6 meters. Princess Gaoyang, with a group of followers, went out hunting in the spring of Mount Li. She was depressed by setbacks. Although she was the favorite daughter of Emperor Taizong, she had to accept this fate-as the highest gift, she was awarded the son of the great hero Fang. The second child at home loves nothing but study and skills, and is full of brute force. Princess Gaoyang was so angry that she refused to accept her husband from the day she got married.
In a thatched cottage in Lishan, she met a young monk who was studying Buddhist scriptures with great concentration. Debate machine is Xuanzang's high foot and one of the most famous monks in Chang 'an.
The handsome and knowledgeable debate machine made the romantic and affectionate Princess Gaoyang's love dream come true. Their entanglement lasted for seven or eight years and they had two sons. Later, the debate machine, which had been escaping from the struggle in self-emotion, was chosen to translate the scriptures and never saw Princess Gaoyang again. However, the jade pillow given by his hidden princess was stolen by thieves and caught by the government when selling stolen goods, and the love between the princess and the debating machine was revealed to the world. Emperor Taizong was furious and ordered the debate machine to be beheaded. It is said that when the debating machine was lying under the hay cutter, it found an ant crawling on the blade. The debating machine picked up the ant with great love, put it aside gently, and then lay down calmly, and ended his life in the dirtiest and most tragic way among the street children who gloated.
Princess Gaoyang, who was almost mad with grief, vowed to take revenge from the moment the debating machine was halved. Half a year later, her father who loved her most died. She didn't shed a tear, and she was not sad at all. She started a real dissolute and shameless life, and even colluded with others to rebel.
"The debate machine is my pride, and my passion for sex is my shame." Princess Gaoyang said so. The debate machine died, and all her pride was halved. In the thirty-fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1402), Judy, the prince of Yan, led the army south under the banner of "Jun Qing Border". Dao Yan, the counselor, sent him outside the city and bowed down before the horse: "I have a secret thing to ask." Judy asked him what it was. Yan Tao said: "Fang Xiaoru, doctor of literature, is famous as a scholar, and the city is broken but not falling. Your highness cannot kill him. Kill Fang Xiaoru, and the seeds of reading in the world will be gone. " At that time, Fang Xiaoru was already the most famous Confucian scholar in the world, and his knowledge and morality were praised by the world. Judy also intends to win people's hearts with his prestige, so he agrees to come down.
When the Yan army invaded Nanjing, Hui Di set himself on fire in the palace. Many civil and military officials turned defeat into victory and surrendered to the prince. Fang Xiaoru refused to surrender. Judy sent someone to forcibly escort Fang Xiaoru to the temple, and Fang Xiaoru entered Dai Xiao, heartbroken and crying resounded through the hall. Judy suggested that he help him ascend the throne, just as the Duke of Zhou helped him become king. Fang Xiaoru sharply questioned Judy, why not make Hui Di's son or brother king? Judy had no choice but to order people to put pen and ink in front of Fang Xiaoru and force him to write an imperial edict for the new emperor. Fang Xiaoru picked up a pen and scribbled: "Yan thief usurped the throne." He threw the pen on the ground and cried and scolded, "If you die, you die. You can't write! " Seeing that Fang Xiaoru would rather die than surrender, Judy threatened him and said, "Aren't you afraid of being punished by nine families?" Fang Xiaoru replied without hesitation: "Even if I punish ten!" Judy was furious and ordered Fang Xiaoru to be cut from the corner of her mouth to her ear. Fang Xiaoru was covered with blood and kept cursing.
In a rage, Ming Taizu Chengzu counted Fang Xiaoru's protege friends as the top ten clansmen, and together with his nine clansmen, they were killed one by one in front of Fang Xiaoru, 873 people died, and thousands of others fell in the desert. Fang Xiaoru never gave in and was beheaded at the gate of Nanjing Jubao. Legend has it that after the waist was cut, Fang Xiaoru crawled with his elbow, dipped his hand in blood, and even wrote twelve and a half words of "usurpation" and ruined his life. It was awarded to Yu Hongtu, a political scholar in Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty for the last time in history. During the Yongzheng period, Yu Hongtu was the governor of central Fujian (now Fuzhou), and he was very strict about scientific research prevention and clean government. Unexpectedly, his concubine colluded with the servant to take bribes. His concubine posted the examination materials on the back of Yu Hongtu's official uniform, and Yu Hongtu wore them out. The servant gently peeled them off and gave them to the examinee, but he didn't notice them at all. After the incident, Yong Zhengdi was beheaded in Hongtu. Yu Hongtu was summarily punished and didn't know he was beheaded until he arrived at the execution ground. It's too late to ask for a happy and happy death. It turns out that executioners always charge for beheading prisoners. When they get the money, their knives and axes are sharp and quick, which can make them die quickly and avoid long-term pain. If you have no money, you will die slowly, deliberately, and your flesh and blood will be cut inch by inch. The pain can be imagined. After Yu Hongtu was beheaded, he wrote seven words "miserable" on the ground before he died.
Even the strong-willed Yong Zhengdi moved with compassion and ordered the knife to be sealed. If the record is correct, from the Zhou Dynasty to the Yongzheng period, waist cutting was carried out for about two thousand years, which was considered a natural death.