1644, after the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, the Imperial Palace in Shenyang became the imperial palace when the emperor visited the Northeast. It has been the Shenyang Palace Museum since 1926. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the first imperial palace complex with solemn atmosphere created by Qing Dynasty, which has formed a rich and colorful Manchu national style and local characteristics in Northeast China. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two complete Ming and Qing Palace buildings in China, which is different from Beijing Imperial Palace by its unique history, geographical conditions and rich Manchu characteristics.
The streets in the old city of Shenyang are well-shaped, and the Forbidden City is located in the center of the well-shaped streets. Shenyang Imperial Palace can be divided into three roads according to the architectural layout and architecture. East Road is the Grand Main Hall and Ten Kings Pavilion built during Nurhachi period. Zhonglu is a large-and-medium-sized que that continued from the period of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, including Daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang Building, Qingning Palace, Guanju Palace, Yanqing Palace and Qifu Palace. West Road is the Wensui Pavilion, Jiayintang and Yangxizhai built during the Qianlong period. The whole palace has pavilions, towering halls, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent. ID: 1 14028-00062 The Forbidden City in Shenyang, Liaoning Image Source: CCN Media Photo Network Wen Tianjun
The Forbidden City (1627- 1643) in the period of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty is the main part of the Imperial Palace in Shenyang, with strong Manchu characteristics and architectural features in the Northeast. High-rise buildings, such as the Golden Dragon Panzhu Grand Hall, Chongzheng Hall, the Ten Kings Pavilion in the Wild Goose, the Qingning Palace with a cross kang pocket, the quaint and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, and the Phoenix Terrace, are unique in the architectural history of China Palace. The architectural style of "high palace and low hall" full of Manchu sentiment is unique. Shenyang Forbidden City East Road is very distinctive. Dazheng Hall, commonly known as Bajiao Hall, was originally named Dayumen, and 1636 was named Dugong Hall, which was later changed to Dazheng Hall. Octagonal double eaves, sharp, eight sides out of the corridor, under the sumeru. The top of the hall is covered with yellow glazed tiles with green edges and a fire bead top in the middle. There are eight chains around Baoding, which are respectively connected with Lux. The whole architectural pattern is born out of the tent hall of ethnic minorities. Its architecture is like a tent, but the tent is mobile and the pavilion is fixed. This also shows the development of minority culture. There are two bright columns in front of the temple with golden dragon plates on them to show solemnity. There are Sanskrit smallpox and dragon-descending algae wells in the hall. There are thrones, screens, smoke stoves, incense pavilions and crane candlesticks in the hall. Dazheng Hall is the place where important ceremonies and political activities were held by Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. It was used to hold ceremonies such as issuing imperial edicts, announcing the army's expedition, welcoming the soldiers' triumph and the emperor's accession to the throne. . 1644 (the first year of Shunzhi), Fu Lin ascended the throne here. Id:111308-01330 Liaoning Shenyang Palace Museum Image source: CCN Media Image Network Zhang Diansheng ID:11308-01324 Liaoning Shenyang.
The Ten Kings Pavilion is the place where the princes and ministers of the left and right wings of the Eight Banners work. This phenomenon of sharing a room with a monarch and a minister is extremely rare in history. From the architectural point of view, the main hall is also a pavilion, but it is large in size and luxuriantly decorated, so it is called a palace. In the middle is the main hall, and on both sides are ten pavilions, called the Ten Kings Pavilion.
Chongzheng Hall is the most important building in Shenyang Forbidden City. Located in the middle of the front yard, it is commonly known as the "Golden King Hall". It is the place where Huang Taiji faces the imperial court every day, and of course it is also the most important building in Shenyang Forbidden City. The whole hall is made of wood, with five rooms and nine purlins, with corridors in front and back and stone railings around it. The colonnade of the temple is square, and there is a beheading head spitting water under the watchtower, and the top cover is covered with yellow glazed tiles with green edges; The pillars of the temple are round, and the two pillars are connected by a carved dragon. The faucet extends out of the eaves, and the dragon tail goes straight into the temple, which perfectly combines practicality and decoration, adding to the imperial atmosphere of the temple. This hall is the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty visited the DPRK every day to deal with important affairs. In A.D. 1636, a ceremony was held here to change the title of the country from the late Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is a Phoenix Tower in the north of Chongzheng Hall, which has three floors and is the largest building in Shengjing at that time. Shenyang Imperial Palace Phoenix Building Shenyang Imperial Palace Back Garden
Shenyang Palace Museum displays many cultural relics, most of which are palace cultural relics left over from the old palace. For example, the Eight Banners armor of the Qing Dynasty, bows and arrows, muskets and artillery used in combat, including Nuerhachi's sword, Huang Taiji's broadsword and antlers chair. Shenyang Palace Museum exhibited a large number of artworks. In the calligraphy and painting showroom, there are some works by masters in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as exquisite paintings and calligraphy by Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty, Jinnong and Wen Zhiming in Ming Dynasty, and many handicrafts such as ceramics, sculpture, embroidery and lacquerware.