Han Xin (-former 196), Han nationality, was born in Huaiyin (Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province, now Huaiyin District, Huai 'an City). One of the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty, a strategist, one of the four sages of the military, and one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty? , the representative figure of China's military thought "strategist".
He was regarded as a "soldier fairy" and "handsome god" by later generations. At the end of Qin Dynasty, he took part in the anti-Qin struggle and defected to Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, but he was not appointed. Had to switch to Liu Bang, was recommended to worship the Soviet Union, and was later recommended as a general by Xiao He, and Han Xin also formulated Hanzhong countermeasures for Liu Bang.
After Liu Bang and his defeat, Han Xin first defeated the Chu army between Beijing and Suo, and then pacified Wei. Then ordered the Northern Expedition to replace the country. After Liu Bang sent someone to accept his elite soldiers, he finally defeated Zhao and sent someone to surrender Yan.
After that, he sent troops to support Liu Bang, cleared the Chu cavalry sent by Xiang Yu to Zhao, and settled the remaining Zhao cities. After Liu Zaigao's defeat, he took Han Xin's military forces and ordered him to win Qi. After that, Han Xin captured Linzi, wiped out Longyou in Weishui, and led 200,000 Chu troops to help Qi.
Han Xin began to attack Chu, and Xiang Yu was forced to sign a gap agreement with Liu Bang. Liu Bang listened to the plan of Sean and Chen Ping, tore up the gap agreement, pursued Xiang Yu, and was defeated by Xiang Yu. In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin himself An Lushan, Chujun panicked and Xiang Yu committed suicide.
After Xiang Yu's death, he was relieved of military power and moved to the king of Chu. Later, he was falsely accused and demoted to Huaiyin Hou. After plotting with Xiao He, Lv Hou tricked him into Changle Palace, beheaded him in the bell room and killed three families.
2. Wu Cheng'en
Wu Cheng'en (1506—— about 1583) was born in Sheyang Mountain. Han nationality, from Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an District, Huai 'an City). Originally from Anhui? Ancestors lived in Gaodian and Zongyang, so they were called Gaodian Wu.
Since childhood, Wu Cheng'en has been reading extensively in Minhui, especially fond of fairy tales. After repeated setbacks in the imperial examination, he made up the examination and gave tribute to students in Jiajing. In the forty-five years of Jiajing (1566), he was appointed as the director of Changxing County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his difficult career, he never wanted to be an official in his later years and wrote books behind closed doors.
In 2004, the Huai 'an District Government of Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province decided to build a memorial hall for Wu Cheng'en in the tea nunnery on the mountain, and set up a stone statue at the mountain gate to commemorate him.
3. Guan Tianpei
Guan Tianpei (178165438+1October 8th-184/February 26th), a native of Shanyang County, Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province (now Huai 'an District, Jiangsu Province), was a famous patriotic star and national hero in Qing Dynasty.
Successive general manager, commander-in-chief, garrison, generals, deputy commander-in-chief, prefect and other important positions. During his tenure as the prefect of Guangdong Qing navy, he fully supported national heroes Lin Zexu and Humen to exterminate opium. 1840, the opium war broke out on the sixth day of February in the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1).
The British army launched a general attack on Humen fortress, and Guan Tianpei personally commanded it. Although the number of defenders is several times less than that of the other side, they still stubbornly resist the British onslaught. Finally, because the reinforcements did not arrive, they were hit by bullets and died heroically. The imperial court made posthumous title a loyalty festival and named General Wei Zhen.
4. Chen Qian
Chen Qian (qi ā n) (201-28165438+2011-291). Linhuai Dongyang (now Anhui Tianchang) people. Son of Cao Wei, Stuart Chen Jiao, the founding hero of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Simple and steady from an early age, resourceful. As a businessman at the beginning, he successively served as Zhongshan Taishou and Anping Taishou, all of whom were famous for their good governance. Later, he was recruited as Guo Xiang Sima and Chang Shi, and later moved to be Yu Zhongcheng and Shangshu, and was named Anguo Hou Ting.
He also used Shangshuhang to recruit Shu generals and break the army. When Zhuge Dan rebelled, he took Shangshu as General Anton and led the army to make peace. After paying homage to the festival, he was the commander-in-chief of Huaibei Military Region, then moved to General Anton, joined the Jue Guangling Hou, and later transferred to the commander-in-chief of Yuzhou Military Region and the secretariat of Yuzhou.
He was successively transferred to the military posts in Jiangnan and Jingzhou, and was the general of the Southern Expedition, with the title of Hou Yong. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he moved his car and rode a general, while Gao Mading was Qi Huangong. Later, he moved to serve generals, generals, and became the Yangzhou viceroy, military commander and fake Huang Yue.
Tired of being promoted to Qiu and Fu, he repeatedly asked to abdicate in his later years, and Xianning entered the DPRK in 278. In the second year of Taikang (28 1), Chen Qian died at the age of 81 and was posthumously awarded as a teacher and posthumous title.
5. Luo Zhenyu
Luo Zhenyu (65438+August 8, 0866-65438+May 14, 0940) was born in Yongfeng, Tang Xue, and later lived in Laoman and Songweng, Song Zhen. His ancestral home is Yongfeng Township, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, and he is from Huai 'an District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province.
China modern agronomist, educator, archaeologist, epitaph, Dunhuang scholar, bibliographer, collator, ancient philologist, pioneer of modern agriculture in China, founder of modern archaeology in China.
He made great contributions to China's science, culture and scholarship, participated in the development of modern agriculture in China, kept the archives of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the cabinet, engaged in the research and dissemination of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, sorted out Dunhuang documents, carried out the study of wooden slips in Han and Jin Dynasties, and advocated the study of ancient funerary wares.
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