2. 1979, under the guidance of the central government, rural areas across the country gradually began to implement the household contract responsibility system, that is, "land is divided into households and is responsible for its own profits and losses". 1979 July 15 The Central Committee and the State Council decided to pilot special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen.
In the early days of reform and opening up, the introduction of foreign capital was basically in the trial stage, and the main source was foreign government loans. Introduce foreign capital, provide tax-free preferential period, set up factories in cooperation, and learn the marketing methods of absorbing foreign capital. It has created a large number of employment opportunities, accelerated the development of foreign trade and improved the international competitiveness of the economy.
3. From 65438 to 0982, rural reform began in an all-round way. Rural areas generally carry out the contract responsibility system of joint production, agricultural production has been greatly improved, and farmers' income has been greatly increased, which has greatly solved the food problem that has plagued China for many years.
Extended data:
Historic Achievements Made Since the Founding of New China June 65438 +65438 10 +0 In 2009, the people of China and China celebrated their 60th birthdays, which was a day of national celebration. In this arduous 60-year course, China has developed from a backward agricultural country to an industrialized country. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people worked hard to govern the country and made great achievements in all-round political, economic and cultural development.
Generally speaking, the achievements since the founding of New China are as follows: the basic socialist system was established in China; Socialist construction has developed and grown in tortuous exploration; Reform, opening up and modernization have been comprehensively promoted.
Specifically, it mainly includes: new rural construction, industrialization informationization, transportation, water conservancy construction, resources and energy development and utilization, urban and rural construction, financial undertakings, opening to the outside world, national unity, democratic politics, ruling the country according to law, education and science and technology, cultural construction, medical and health care and social security, ecological environmental protection, eastern development, central rise, western development, northeast revitalization, national defense and army building, and unity and comprehensiveness.
As an ordinary college student, my understanding of China's achievements is one-sided and insufficient, and there are many achievements that we can't pay attention to and understand as ordinary people. So I will talk about these achievements and their influence and feelings on society and our lives with my personal understanding.
Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, people of all ethnic groups in China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have unswervingly expanded their opening to the outside world, from coastal areas to coastal areas, from eastern areas to central and western areas, from trade to investment, from trade in goods to trade in services, and from "bringing in" to "going out".
It has gradually formed an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern, and achieved a great historical turning point from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening. The following are the achievements of China's reform.