1. Kant was born on April 22nd, 724, and died on February 22nd, 804. His birthplace and place of death were in Koenigsberg, Germany (present-day Kaliningrad, Russia). Kant was the last major philosopher in the Enlightenment and a representative figure in German ideological circles. Kant's theory deeply influenced modern western philosophy and opened many schools such as German classical philosophy and Kantism.
2. Kant's philosophical thought had an important influence. As a young man, Kant studied at the University of Steud in Knich, majoring in theology and philosophy. After graduation, I became a tutor until 1755 became a university lecturer. During his college years, Kant devoted himself to philosophical research and eventually became a famous philosopher and thinker.
The Ideology of Kant and Hegel
1, Kant's philosophical system is based on critical rationalism, emphasizing the finiteness of human knowledge and moral value. In Kant's view, human cognitive ability is limited, and we can't be omniscient and omnipotent like God.
2. Kant's philosophical system has strong immanence and universality, and there are three important concepts in his ideological system: pure reason, practical reason and judgment. Through these three concepts, Kant made an in-depth discussion on human cognition, morality and aesthetics, and put forward many important theories such as transcendentalism, category theory and dialectics.
3. Hegel is a representative of phenomenology, and his philosophy system is based on dialectics, emphasizing the development and change of things. In Hegel's view, the real world is composed of contradiction and unity of opposites, which promote the development of things.
4. Hegel's philosophical system is dynamic and historical. There are three important concepts in Hegel's ideological system: spirit, reason and absolute spirit. Through these three concepts, Hegel made a deep discussion on human cognition, history and society, and put forward many important theories such as dialectical logic, spiritual philosophy and historical philosophy.