Character file
Name: Liang Qichao
Word: Zhuo Ru
No: Ren Gong, the owner of the igloo.
Country: China
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Times: Modern China
Place of birth: Xinhui, Guangdong
Date of birth: 1873 February 23rd.
Time of death: 1929 65438+ 10/9.
Main works: Academic History of China in Recent 300 Years, China Historical Research Law.
Main achievements: participating in "writing on the bus" to publicize the concept of political reform and creating public opinion for reform and political reform. He led the Beijing-Shanghai Strong Society, founded Time and advocated the theory of modern literary revolutionary movement.
In 1873, the twelfth year of Tongzhi, Liang Qichao, his grandfather Liang, his father Liang Baoying and his mother Zhao were born in Chakeng Village, Xinhui, Guangdong. Liang Jia is a strong family in the local area. His father and grandfather both participated in the township government as gentry.
Liang Qichao studied with his grandfather since childhood. In addition to receiving basic enlightenment education, his grandfather often tells him many patriotic stories. Such as the story of loyal ministers when the Song and Ming Dynasties were about to perish. It is also these patriotic stories of childhood that have cultivated Liang Qichao's demeanor of selfless life, worrying about the country and the people, and caring about the motherland.
Liang Qichao is a genius. He learned to write a composition at the age of eight, and he can write thousands of words at the age of nine. 17 won the prize. After that, he also married the examiner's own sister. He is a teenager, full of fresh clothes and angry horses, with a bright future. If he develops according to the normal track, he should continue to study stereotyped writing in the future, and finally take part in the imperial examination as an official to honor his ancestors.
The early Liang Qichao was really a frog in the well, and he only learned stereotyped writing all day. Later, when Liang Qichao was studying in Xuehaitang, he contacted Wang Niansun and Wang, and asked him to make a careful textual research and study the research methods and achievements of ancient law. At this time, he had a different understanding and felt that stereotyped writing was boring.
During Guangxu period, the Qing dynasty was invaded by imperialist powers, and the nation ushered in a crisis moment. At this time, Liang Qichao gave up the ambition of imperial examination and embarked on a tortuous road to save the country and the people.
Liang Qichao, who failed in Guangxu for sixteen years, came into contact with western culture and the book Ying Huan Zhi Lue on his way back to Shanghai, and got to know Kang Youwei. Since then, Liang Qichao has been completely addicted to western politics, culture and other issues. Later, under Kang Youwei, he began to publicize the reform ideas of the bourgeois reformists.
In the 21st year of Guangxu, when I went to Beijing to take the exam with Kang Youwei, I heard the news of the signing of treaty of shimonoseki. Together with Kang Youwei, he led thousands of juren to sign a letter, demanding to reject peace, move the capital and implement political reform. This is the famous book on the bus in history.
The letter on the bus completely kicked off the reform and political reform, and then with the support of Emperor Guangxu, the reform and political reform began. The reform and reform only lasted for more than a hundred days, because the resistance of stubborn conservative forces failed. Under the pressure of Empress Dowager Cixi, she fled to Japan with Kang Youwei. Since then, Qi Chao's thoughts have become conservative.
After the Revolution of 1911, Liang Qichao joined Yuan Shikai as the Chief Justice. On the occasion of Yuan Shikai and Restoration, Liang Qichao issued a document criticizing and uniting Duan. Later, he took part in the New Culture Advocacy Movement and the May 4th Movement. 1929, died in Peking Union Medical College Hospital due to illness. ?