Historical background of peasant uprising in late Ming Dynasty
The peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty was a peasant uprising during the Chongzhen period. Generally speaking, the outbreak of peasant uprising was related to the social situation at that time. Only when the people are in dire straits will the peasants rise up against the rule of the imperial court, and the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty is no exception. The historical background of peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty has social universality and uniqueness.
Map of peasant uprising in late Ming Dynasty
When it comes to the historical background of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, the first thing that catches your eye is undoubtedly the era at that time. During the Apocalypse and Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty, the imperial court was caught in the dilemma of civil strife and foreign invasion. First, the border is threatened by foreign invasion, and it never rains but it pours. Drought and famine are inevitable in Shaanxi. Under the double pressure of natural and man-made disasters, the contradictions between different classes became increasingly prominent and acute, and the peasant uprising finally got out of hand. This is the universality of the historical background of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty.
The uniqueness of the historical background of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty lies in the attitude of the imperial court towards its subjects. Shaanxi is inherently barren, which is not conducive to the growth of crops. Even in fine weather, it is a good thing that local farmers can eat by themselves. At that time, the drought was severe, there was no harvest, and the taxes in the United States were still very tight, and farmers were overwhelmed. Famine spread among poor farmers, but the court did not open warehouses to alleviate the famine, and only collected taxes regardless of farmers' lives. In the seventh year of the apocalypse, Shaanxi Wang Er was forced to take the lead in the uprising. During this period, people constantly responded to the call, and the rebel ranks grew stronger and stronger.
0 10 to 10 10 The story of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty is like a shining star in the long history, more like a legendary story in this heavy history book. The peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty was also called Li Zicheng Uprising and Zhang Uprising. Among them, Li Zicheng and Zhang are outstanding leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, and they are also the protagonists of the peasant uprising story in the late Ming Dynasty.
Map of peasant uprising in late Ming Dynasty
There are enemies outside and late Ming inside, just like an old man who has experienced many vicissitudes. Obviously, he can't stand any blows and changes, but he is always at the forefront and teetering. On the one hand, there are serious border problems; On the other hand, some people suffer from drought. T take care of both the country and the countryside, and put people aside for the sake of drought and famine. This release eventually led to the outbreak of peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty.
Under the oppression of the people, because of hunger and tyranny, Wang Er took the lead in the uprising. Starting from Shaanxi, they fought a series of wars with the Ming army, such as the Battle of Chi, the Battle of Luoyang and the Battle of Chengdu. Their team grew stronger and stronger and finally reached Shanhaiguan. The story of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty is the oldest one. The peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty was not only a struggle with a certain court, but also a struggle between peasants and the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
From the seventh year of Kaiyuan in Ming Dynasty to the fifteenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the rebels fought for seventeen years in Ming Dynasty and fourteen years in Qing Dynasty. From guerrilla warfare to mobile warfare, with the maturity and growth of the troops, the tactics of the rebels have also kept pace with the times. However, due to the restrictions of the peasant class, the rebels were finally suppressed by the Qing army after entering the customs.
The story of peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty
The peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, also known as the popular uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, began with the apocalypse in the late Ming Dynasty. It was initiated by farmers at that time to resist the tyranny of the imperial court. Since ancient times, peasant uprisings have only two outcomes, or they have been suppressed.
However, the invasion of the Qing army at this time dramatically changed the result of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty. From simply resisting the tyranny of the imperial court to resisting foreign invasion for the sake of national justice. In the face of the invasion of the Qing army, the insurgents and the Ming army formed an alliance to jointly resist foreign enemies. This is the so-called Kang Mingqing policy. However, the insurgents who fought the Ming army for seventeen years were finally exhausted and unable to meet the enemy in the fourteenth year of fighting the Qing army. Although the peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty caused the rebels to be suppressed by the Qing army, it also dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Qing army to some extent.
The result of peasant uprising in late Ming dynasty
The peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty was the longest, largest and most influential peasant war in the ancient history of China. Some famous historical figures have appeared, such as Li Zicheng. Then, why did this vigorous peasant uprising break out and what was the outcome? Here is a brief introduction to the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty.
Map of peasant uprising in late Ming Dynasty
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, natural disasters and man-made disasters followed one after another, and the contradiction between the ruling class and the people became increasingly serious. Facing the external threats and internal famine faced by Huang Taiji, the rulers of Ming Dynasty began to streamline their institutions and reform the post office. However, northern Shaanxi has always been poor in land, backward in production, heavy in taxes and corvee, and it happens to be famine for years, so the peasant uprising broke out here first. The peasant uprising in northern Shaanxi shocked the court at that time, and they planned to appease and suppress it as a supplement. At that time, some people did surrender to the Ming dynasty, but the Ming dynasty mismanaged them, which caused a complicated situation of surrender and uprising.
However, the rebels did not stop there. Although there are many leaders, the rebels have adopted the strategy of mobile warfare, which has moved from the decentralized stage to the coordinated stage. After more than ten years of guerrilla warfare, the rebels gradually concentrated. 1644, Li Zicheng led the rebels to successfully attack the capital, and Ming Chengzu hanged himself. The Ming government was overthrown and the Dashun regime was established. At this point, the peasant uprising reached its peak in the late Ming Dynasty. Later, due to strategic mistakes, the Qing army suppressed the insurgents after entering the customs. After 14 years of tenacious resistance, it finally failed. This is a brief introduction to the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty.
From the brief introduction of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, it can be seen that the correct fighting methods adopted by the peasants in the late Ming Dynasty have achieved great victory. Although it failed in the end, the peasant uprising hit the landlord class at that time to a great extent and directly touched the land system at that time, which had far-reaching historical significance.
Summary of peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, due to the corruption and incompetence of the rulers of the Ming Dynasty, people lived in dire straits, and the contradiction between farmers and the rulers of the Ming Dynasty became more and more serious. So during the Chongzhen period, the peasant uprising broke out and ended in failure. What were the reasons for the failure of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty?
Map of peasant uprising
The peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty was the highest peak in the feudal history of China, but its failure was inevitable. What were the reasons for the failure of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty? There are many reasons for the failure of this uprising. The peasant uprising and the Qing army war happened at the same time, and the Qing army war was also one victory after another.
Later, because Wu Sangui was stationed in Shanhaiguan and the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, the Qing army and the Ming landlord class joined hands to suppress the peasant uprising, which put the peasant army at a disadvantage. Finally, the peasant army failed and the Qing army won.
In addition to the above reasons, what are the reasons for the failure of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty? The reasons for farmers' failure are closely related to their own limitations. Due to the poor quality of the peasant army, many units, especially Zhang's subordinates, have a strong style of hooliganism and bandits, and the peasant army does not attach importance to the base areas.
Secondly, another main force, Li Zicheng and their generals, thought they had won after entering the capital.