The first stage was from the 1950s to the mid-1960s. The Soviet Union tried to dominate the world with the United States, but the United States had the advantage. The second stage was from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, when the United States contracted its strategy and the Soviet Union actively attacked. The third stage was the 1980s, when the United States took a tough stance, the Soviet Union contracted in an all-round way, and the United States agreed to a limited relaxation.
Analysis:
This topic examines students' understanding of the historical facts of hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union. According to the people's education publishing house's ninth grade junior high school history lesson 14, the confrontation in the cold war, the content of the second subtitle, the US-Soviet hegemony, the economic and military strength of the Soviet Union is far less than that of the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, and the US-Soviet hegemony is dominated by the United States. In the 1970s, the US-Soviet hegemony reached its climax.
Because the United States was deeply involved in the Vietnam War, Nixon came to power 1969 and implemented strategic contraction. In the mid-1970s, with the strengthening of economic and military strength, the Soviet Union turned to an active offensive strategy. In 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union put forward a global detente strategy with arms control as the core, and the United States agreed to achieve limited detente.
We can know that the three stages of the US-Soviet hegemony and its situation can be summarized as follows: The first stage was from 1950s to the mid-1960s, when the Soviet Union tried to dominate the world together with the United States, but the United States occupied an advantage; The second stage was from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, when the United States contracted its strategy and the Soviet Union actively attacked. The third stage began in the 1980s, when the United States adopted a tough attitude, the Soviet Union contracted in an all-round way, and the United States agreed to a limited relaxation.