Site of Confucius in Zhongdu: Hukou, Ciqiu Town, Wenshang County and Zhu Zhuang. 50 1 year BC is the ninth year of Lu. In Dinggong, Confucius slaughtered the city for a year and traveled around. In his spare time, he began to teach, lecture and fish. According to historical records, there are Confucius Lecture Hall, Diaoyutai and Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple. Zhu Jiapu is proud to live in the place where Confucius slaughtered the city, so he has paintings such as Confucius Lecture Hall and Diaoyutai.
Wenshang, known as Zhongdu in ancient times, has a long history and outstanding people. Cultural heritage is very rich and brilliant.
Prehistoric culture: Archaeology in the eastern part of the county has discovered many sites such as North New Culture, Dawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture, Yueshi Culture and Microlithic Culture, forming a pagoda-like prehistoric cultural sequence in the Siwen Valley in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has aroused widespread concern in the field of cultural relics and archaeology in China.
National key cultural relics protection unit-East Jabir Site in Wenshang;
Dongjiabao site is located in the highland about 300 meters southeast of Dongjiabao village, 3 kilometers east of Wenshang County. The site is about 300 meters long from east to west and 50 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of about 15000 square meters. 1986 cultural relics survey found that from the spring of 1989 to the spring of 1990, the Shandong team of the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences organized forces to carry out drilling and excavation. Two excavations revealed an area of 65,438+0,000 square meters. More than 0/0 houses were found, more than 10 ash pits were found, and 9 tombs were cleared. There are two kinds of house traces: gourd-shaped and round, both of which are semi-crypt buildings. The area of each house is between 8 and 20 square meters. The distribution of tombs is relatively concentrated, mostly below 30 cm from the surface, mainly buried with straight limbs. In addition to single burial, there are three burials, relocation burial and second burial. It has the characteristics of pairing marriage outside the matriarchal clan society. More than 0/00 unearthed objects/kloc-include pottery, stones, bones and horns, among which pottery includes bowls, plates, pots, bowls, small mouths, short necks and short ears. Stone tools include millstones, grinding rods, stone axes and Shi Mao. Bone instruments include bone needles, bone cones, hair bundles, etc. Pottery is handmade, slightly soft, mainly reddish-brown pottery with sand, and the production is relatively primitive. Stone tools are bulky, with traces of polishing, and the polished parts are rough. The site also collected more than 200 pieces of microliths. Among these microliths, there are stone cores, stone chips, scrapers, sharp objects, carving knives and so on. Most of them are made of black flint and a small amount of quartz stone.
Through excavation, it is preliminarily proved that Dongjiapu site is a cultural relic of northern new culture in the early primitive society, about 7000 years ago. Northern new culture is the earliest primitive social culture excavated in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is 1000 years earlier than Dawenkou culture and belongs to the development stage of matriarchal clan society. The tombs excavated here show the customs of human life 7000 years ago from the buried pottery, stone tools and bone implements. More than 200 pieces of microliths, dating back more than 10,000 years, have been found here for the first time in China Plain. This discovery denies the view that there can be no microliths on the plains. At the same time, it also fills the gap of the fine stone tools in Jining City, and provides new clues for finding the origin of the northern new culture.