Later, Emperor Jing of Zhou worshipped Emperor Wen of Sui and Zuo Da, and all officials obeyed him. Taking Zhengyang Palace as Cheng Xiangfu, translating Zheng into a long history and Sima, the bureaucracy of the Prime Minister's Office was set up. When Xuan Di, the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, was in power, the punishment was cruel, and people were distracted and did not join, so there was no firm ambition in the ruling and opposition. After Emperor Wendi became prime minister of Dacheng, he relaxed politics, simplified strict laws and practiced frugality, and all the people in the world joined him.
In June of the second year (580), powerful Wang Zhao Yuwen Zhao, Wang Chen Yu Wenchun, Betty Wong Yu Wensheng, Wang Yu Wenda and Wang Teng Yu Wenti all arrived in Chang 'an. Wei Chijiong, manager of Xiangzhou, considered himself an important official of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wendi was very good at politics. He was very unhappy, so he went to Xia and sent troops.
Sima Xiaonan, general manager of Yunzhou, and Wang Qian, general manager of Yizhou, responded one after another. Zhao and Wei, with many people, gathered 100,000 soldiers and horses in ten days. Also, Yuwen Zhou is based on Yingzhou, Shi Lian is the state, Xi Pi is Peixian, and Pi Di Chaluo is Yanzhou, all of which respond to Wei Chijiong. Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered Zhu Guo and Wei Xiaokuan, Duke of Yun State, to send troops to defeat Wei Chijiong and destroy his political enemies who threatened him.
Sima Xiaona fled to the Chen Dynasty, and Wang Qian was also killed. The victory of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty stabilized the internal ruling order. Yu Wenxian, the animal husbandry king of Yongzhou, and the five kings, Zhao and Chen, saw that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty put down Wei Chijiong's rebellion, and their prestige increased greatly, and they plotted to make trouble. Emperor Wen of Sui arrested Yu Wenxian and beheaded him, announced the crimes of Zhao Wang and others, and ordered the five kings to go to the temple, but he did not enter the court to settle the hearts of the five kings.
Then, on charges of rebellion, he killed Wang Zhaoyu Wenzhao, Betty Wong Yuwensheng, Wang Chen Yuwenchun, Dai Wang Yu Wenda and Wang Teng Yuwenti successively. , and cleared the opposition of Xianbei people. At the same time, it also attracted some Xianbei nobles such as Yuan Yong, Yu Wenxin and so on. In this way, the regime change plan of Sui Wendi Group will no longer be hindered.
In February of the first year of Dading in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (58 1), Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty was publicly named King of the Sui Dynasty. In the same month, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty announced his own demise with a letter from Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
Yang Jian resigned himself to his fate and entered the palace from the yamen. As a gift, the emperor was located in Guang Lin Hall, named the country "Sui", renamed it Kaihuang, and declared an amnesty for the world. Queen Dugu was appointed Queen, and Crown Prince Yong Yang was appointed Crown Prince. In May, Emperor Wendi of Sui sent someone to kill Yu Wenchan and posthumous title Jing Di and buried them in Gong Ling.
Extended data
After the reunification of the whole country, Emperor Wen of Sui made great efforts to govern and created a brilliant "rule of emperors". When Yu Wentai's Xianbei policy ended in the Western Wei Dynasty, the Han officials who changed Xianbei's surname and the generals of the government soldiers (and the government soldiers under their jurisdiction) all resumed the Han surname. In addition, the nine-grade system was abolished and changed to five provinces and six Cao systems, and later renamed five provinces and six departments.
At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties were at war for a long time, so Emperor Wendi of Sui accepted Sima Suwei's suggestion, stopped the monopoly of salt and wine and the market entry tax, and then reduced taxes several times to reduce the burden on the people, promote national agricultural production and stabilize economic development. The prosperity of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was not regained by the people, and the reason was related to the implementation of the equal land system throughout the country.
This can not only increase taxes, but also stabilize economic development, and the gentry in the Southern Dynasties gradually weakened and disappeared. The smooth implementation of the equal land system greatly promoted the economic development in the early and middle period of Sui Dynasty. In addition, the Sui Dynasty was based on Guanzhong, which was short of food and needed to be supported by Kanto grain transportation. Therefore, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty set up long positions and other official warehouses in Luozhou and other places to store the grain shipped from Kanto, and built a wide passage to facilitate grain transportation in Guanzhong.
In addition, charitable warehouses have been set up among the people, and people donate food to prevent bad years. Since the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (589), the primary goal has been to enrich the country. Solve the people's difficulties by paying taxes lightly. Stabilize people's livelihood while ensuring national tax revenue. Since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the household registration is unclear and the tax revenue is unstable. So in the fifth year of Emperor Wu's reign (585), he ordered large-scale reading.
He also accepted the suggestion of Gao Jiong, the left servant of Shangshu, and conducted a nationwide household registration survey. As a result, more than 654.38+6500 people without registered permanent residence were sealed up, including 443,000 in Dingzhuang, in order to increase national tax revenue, improve the economy and eliminate the accumulated disadvantages of concealing household registration since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
In addition, the support of Guanlong Group contributed to the political stability of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Famous officials of the Han people, such as Zheng Yi, Liu Yun and Gao Jiong, all contributed to the implementation of the ethnic policy. Emperor Wen of Sui also ordered Su Wei and others to compile the Huang Kai Law, revise the criminal law and formulate the national criminal law, so as to make the people obey the law and reduce the punishment. The death penalty is only hanged and beheaded, which shows that the Sui Dynasty was lenient to the people.
The political ability of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty can be seen from the population growth in the pre-and mid-Sui period: in the first year of Kaiyuan (58 1), there were 4.62 million households in China, and in the fifth year of Daye (609), there were 8,907,536 households and 46019,956 people. Among them, in the ninth year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty (589), Chen Ping increased by 500,000 households. At this time, there were more than 7 million households in China, with an average annual increase of 226,708 households.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sui Wendi