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Historical evolution of ear swelling and ear closure
Although there is no name of ear swelling disease in the literature of past dynasties, we can find the discussion related to ear swelling in many materials. For example, Volume XXIX of Etiology: "Wind enters the ear pulse, which makes the menstrual qi impassable, so it is wind deafness." There is a discussion in Taiping Sheng Huifang Volume 36 that "wind and heat are on the upper jiao, and sudden deafness occurs in the ear". It was not until the second volume of Modern Popular Consultant for All Diseases that the name of ear swelling was established: "What is ear swelling? The disease of ear swelling is called ear swelling, and the source, symptoms and treatment are listed. Sayer, as the name of the disease, can be found in Lin Yi Shengmo Volume 7 in the Ming Dynasty: "Sayer belongs to the qi blockage of Shaoyang and Sanjiao meridians". The treatment of otorrhea has been mentioned in Neijing. There is an original record of eustachian tube blowing in Lingshu Jiezhenxie, and the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment methods of several otorrhea are described in detail in Volume 27 of Jingyue Quanshu, and the tympanic membrane massage method is recorded, which is still in use today.