Qingcheng County (formerly known as Qingyang County), with a total area of 2,700 square kilometers, governs 5 towns, 10 townships and 153 administrative villages, with a total population of 320,000. Qingcheng, known as the land of Yongzhou in ancient times, is one of the birthplaces of China's farming culture, the birthplace of Qi Bosang, the hometown of Mi, the leader of the "First Seven Scholars" in Ming Dynasty and a great calligrapher, and an important part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. 1994 was rated as a famous historical and cultural city in Gansu province.
The main resource of Qingcheng is "one black and one green". "One black" refers to oil and natural gas. Qingcheng is the main crude oil producing area in Changqing Oilfield, with an annual output of 165438+ 10,000 tons and processed crude oil of 1 10,000 tons. Oilfield operation areas are all over the county. "One green" refers to various agricultural products such as apples, yellow flowers and white melon seeds. Daylily was designated as "Northwest Super Daylily" by the State Economic and Trade Commission; "Chicheng" brand Red Fuji Apple won excellent products. The area of apples and yellow flowers reached 6.5438+0.9 million mu, 6.5438+0.410.00 million mu respectively, with 380,000 mu of high-quality pasture and 7,234 large-scale farmers. In 200 1 year, the county was named as "demonstration county of pollution-free agricultural products (fruits) production" by the Ministry of Agriculture. Qingcheng is the largest agricultural products processing and trading base in Longdong, and the annual export of special agricultural products has exceeded 26 million US dollars, of which the export of white melon seeds accounts for 78% of the whole country. There are two large enterprises in the county, Changqing Branch of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation and Qingyang Petrochemical Company of PetroChina, and there are a large number of idle assets in Xichuan oilfield, which provides unique conditions for the development of local industries. In recent years, the infrastructure construction has been rapidly promoted, the urban and rural appearance has been obviously improved, the functions of county towns and small towns have been further improved, and the quality has been improved. Zhouzuling Forest Park 200 1 was rated as a national AA-level forest park, and passed the national AAA-level scenic spot certification in 2006.
In 2005, the county-level comprehensive social and economic development index ranked 14, the regional GDP ranked 12, the per capita regional GDP ranked 15, and the local fiscal revenue ranked second. By the end of 2006, the county's GDP reached 5.3 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 978 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 255 million yuan, including county-level fiscal revenue 15. The ranking of the whole province evaluated by the comprehensive social and economic development index of the county jumped from the 22nd place at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 14 place in 2005, which advanced by 8 places. In 2004, it was rated as "advanced county in the construction of grassroots organizations in the province" and in 2006, it was rated as "advanced county in the construction of spiritual civilization in the province".
administrative division
Qingcheng County governs 5 towns 10 townships: Yima Town, Sapu Town, Maling Town, Qingcheng Town, Maxuan Town, Xiongjiamiao Township, Chicheng Township, Baimapu Township, Tongchuan Township, Taibailiang Township, Tuqiao Township, Caikouji Township, Gaolou Township, Nanzhuang Township and Zhaijiahe Township. There are Gejiao County Government, Roy Seed Farm, Dacha Ranch, Niujiacha Ranch, Caikouji Forest Farm, Maling Nursery, Zifanggou Horticultural Field and Zhouzu Forest Park.
The development of history
It was located in Yong County in Han Dynasty, renamed Anhua County in Song Dynasty, and ruled Qingyang House in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 19 14 changed to Qingyang county. According to Taiping Universe, Qingyang was named after Qingzhou in Sui Dynasty.
On June 22nd, 2002, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2002] No.55): Qingyang County was renamed Qingcheng County.
In 2000, Qingyang County governed four towns, 15 townships: Qingcheng Town, Maling Town, Yima Town, Sanshilipu Town, Xiongjiamiao Township, Chicheng Township, Tongchuan Township, Taibailiang Township, Binglincha Township, Tuqiao Township, Caikouji Township, Gaolou Township, Nanzhuang Township, Maxuan Township and Huojiahe Township. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 3 18929. Population (people) in each township: Yima Town 24568 Sanshilipu Town 3060 1 Maling Town 53336 Qingcheng Town 55 1 Xiongjiamiao Township 8707 Chicheng Township 15628 Baima Township 13842 Tongchuan Township162. 560 Taibai Liangxiang 6447 Binglincha Township 5835 Tuqiao Township 6455 Caikouji Township 5750 Gaolou Township 1 133 Nanzhuang Township 109 17 Maxuan Township 2 132 1 Zhaihe Township 7/.
In 2004, the county administered 5 towns and 14 townships.
Resource environment
Qingcheng county is rich in mineral resources, especially oil and natural gas. At present, Changqing Oilfield and CNPC Qinghua Group are engaged in the development and utilization of oil and natural gas. In recent years, several towns and villages in the southern plateau region have proved quite abundant oil and gas resources, which has created conditions for Qingcheng to become a modern emerging oil city. The local product resources in Qingcheng County are of good quality and excellent quality. The rich "Qingzhen" brand day lily sells well at home and abroad, and the products such as "Chicheng" apple, Maling yellow wine, Chinese herbal medicine, white melon seeds and ammonium glycyrrhizinate have won provincial excellent brand products. Among them, the white melon seeds processed and sold by Taihe Native Products Trading Company, which was founded by Gong, the winner of the "National May 1 Labor Medal" and an outstanding farmer entrepreneur in the province, accounted for 70% of the national total. Pillar industries such as apples, day lilies, dates, grasses and livestock have taken shape, and farmers' annual income from these industries accounts for about 60% of the per capita net income.
county economy
By the end of 2003, the county's GDP reached 2.454 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue reached 654.38+74 billion yuan, an increase of 25.3%. The scale was 45.2 million yuan, an increase of 24.2%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 365 million yuan, an increase of 37.4%; The per capita net income of farmers was 1596.3 yuan, up by 5.5%; The disposable income of urban households was 502 1.6 yuan, an increase of 8.6%. The rural economy closely revolves around the goals of "two income increases" and "strengthening the county and enriching the people", highlighting the adjustment of rural industrial structure and enhancing commodity awareness. The grain output reached 99,000 tons, a record high. The four pillar industries of fruit, livestock, grass and oil in rural areas have developed on a large scale, and the conversion of farmland to forests, poverty alleviation and development, small watershed management and the construction of science and technology demonstration parks have been steadily promoted. The living standards of farmers have been greatly improved, and the living conditions in rural areas have been greatly improved.
The industrialization process has been promoted as a whole. Adhere to the industrial breakthrough as the top priority to enhance the development potential, take the strategic adjustment of industrial structure as the breakthrough, and rely on the advantages of oil and agricultural and sideline products to do a good job in the two industries of "one black and one green"; Strive to improve the support of local yeding to county economy. At present, there are 9 large enterprises with assets exceeding 100 million yuan, 0 enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan/1,32 enterprises with output value exceeding 10 million yuan, and 0 enterprises with output value exceeding 1 million yuan 147. Among them: Taihe native products company, Baoyuan company, Juli door industry and other enterprises regret their best-selling products and become giant aircraft carriers of industrial breakthrough strategy.
The pace of county economic development has been accelerated, and commercial circulation has focused on cultivating two major economic sectors, increasing the driving and radiating role of leading enterprises and demonstration parks. A Houma agricultural and sideline products processing trade zone has been initially formed, with an annual processing of tens of thousands of tons of agricultural and sideline products, a transaction volume of 287 million yuan and an export volume of more than 77 million yuan, making it a veritable "early dock" in Longdong; Qingcheng commerce and trade circulation area, with its strong geographical advantages, radiates and drives the surrounding areas and becomes the commerce and logistics center of the three northern and three counties; Ao/J Economic Development Zone actively attracts petroleum p 1 units to set up the tertiary industry, makes full use of idle assets in oil fields to set up enterprises, and forms an economic cooperation corridor with petrochemical industry, building materials and commercial flow as the mainstay. At the same time, the non-public economy has developed rapidly and its scale has expanded year by year. On the basis of learning from foreign experience, we should break through the ownership structure and boldly develop the private economy. The number of self-employed households has increased to 53 19, and the number of private enterprises has increased to 159. The business field extends to all aspects of economy and society, and the output value of private economy reaches 340 million yuan, which has become a new economic growth point.
Social undertakings
Material civilization and spiritual civilization should be built together, and all social undertakings should develop in a coordinated way. Scientific and technological work is driven by scientific and technological progress and innovation, and the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education is actively implemented. Throughout the year, there were 9 scientific and technological projects/kloc-0, and there were 4 scientific and technological demonstration parks/kloc-0 in the county, with a demonstration area of 49,600 mu. Increasing investment in education has significantly improved the conditions for running schools, further improved the quality of teaching and teachers, carried out the "four systems" reform smoothly, and increased the number of college entrance examinations by 300 compared with the same period last year; New breakthroughs have been made in general education and literacy; Cattle protection has developed steadily in the sudden test of SARS. With the support of the state and provinces, urban and rural health care facilities have been significantly improved, and medical quality and service level have been improved. Cultural life in urban and rural areas has become increasingly active, and cultural work has successfully held Zhou Zu's public sacrifice ceremony and Qibo Shengjing and Qibo Chinese Medicine Seminar through the "Sachet Festival" and the "Four Expositions"; Mass sports activities have flourished and the level of sports competition has been improved. "Radio and Television has completed the construction of radio and television broadband network, and realized the four-level networking at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels; Family planning work: re-establish the foundation, implement four actions, and achieve new results in grass-roots pregnancy service and basic management; Environmental quality and city appearance management have improved; Land management revitalizes resources and standardizes land use; New achievements have been made in personnel, labor, price, quality supervision, production safety, meteorology, protection for the disabled and other undertakings, and all social undertakings have enjoyed unprecedented prosperity. In recent years, our county has continuously increased infrastructure construction, strengthened "hardware" and beautified the investment environment. Urban construction is changing with each passing day, and the overall service function of the city is improving day by day. Taking the development of North District as a breakthrough, it has promoted the urban construction scale of the county, and the key project for the development of North District 1 1 finalized at the beginning of the year has been basically completed. 12 street oil paving, the main building, Tsinghua primary school, Zhangjiagou road dam project, greening, lighting, drainage and other supporting projects were completed as scheduled, and Jinfengyuan staff residential area and electric power staff residential area are under construction. County reconstruction, Dong Hao, Lianchi shopping mall construction was fully completed, and tourism development and construction advanced rapidly. With an investment of 6.8 million yuan, the provincial-level tourism network construction of Zibo Scenic Spot, Beacon Tower, Bell and Drum Tower, Feng Wang Archway and Zhouzu Forest Park was completed, and its popularity was obviously improved. This not only adds the modern flavor of city towels, facilitates the life of residents, but also creates a good investment environment for expanding the popularity of Qingcheng and attracting investment.
Tourist scenery
Huang, the treasure of calligraphy art
In the stone carving exhibition hall of Qingcheng County Museum, dozens of stone carvings with different styles are displayed, among which the poem tablet signed "Ting Yun Yanji" makes the audience clap their hands and cheer, and I wish I could not find the trace late. Poetry cloud:
Jiang Jing Zhu Minghua, the mountains and the sky plucked the strings of the orchestra. A bachelor's degree in wind and water, a banquet in the clouds. The more you gather, the farther apart you are. Painting with a frost knife, jade and wine are bright. Yexian flies to the sky, and Gong Hu falls to the sky. If you spend a long time flirting, you can dance faster. But I went to visit alone and didn't study it. Five words in the air are rewarded, and the text is like two Beijing. The doctor has a three-fold arm and a nine-year-old official. Look in the mirror, old man. I dare to compete for the first place.
This poem tablet is engraved with the poems and calligraphy treasures of Huang Tingjian in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was carved in Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty in 1955, and divided into Hexi Road, Shaanxi Chief Secretary Zuo and Chen Fengle. Originally Qingcheng West Street Examination Institute, it was moved to Echikong Tongge in 1954, and was kept in the museum in 1985, which is a famous poem monument in Gansu.
Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105) was a famous poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Word,No. Road flyover Gu,No. Fucheng Weng, Xiushui, Jiangxi. Ping Jinshi, awarded the school book lang, moved the book Zuo Lang. Shao Shengchu knows Ezhou. Later, he offended Zhang Moulin and Cai Jing, was demoted to Yizhou, and died somewhere. Ting Jian, Qin Guan, and Chao came out of Su Shi's door together, and they were collectively called "Su Men's Four Bachelor". Gong and Su Shi are equally famous and are called "Su Huang". On the poem flaunts Du Fu and advocates "turning strange embryos into bones and iron into gold"; It has a wide influence and created Jiangxi Poetry School. He can also write, especially good at writing and cursive writing. At first, he took Zhou Yue as his teacher, and later he accepted Yan Zhenqing and Huai Su. Under the influence of Yang Ningshi, his performance in Yi heming is particularly outstanding. It is a member of the "Song Sijia", taking advantage of the border danger, being weird and stubborn, and forming its own school. There is "Valley Collection"; Choose his poem "The Essence of the Valley"; The collection of words is called "Guqin Interesting Articles"; Book traces include Hua Yan Shu, Song Fengge Poems, Old Epitaph of Wang Elders Epic, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in Cursive Script, etc.
Huang Tingjian has always advocated that poetry creation should be based on super anecdotes and customs. In Dongpo Yuefu Fu, he praised Su Ci: "It's like eating fireworks, with thousands of books in the chest and no vulgarity in the pen. How can it be here! " This passage represents his consistent aesthetic taste. The artistic conception and style of the poem "Ting Yun Yan Ji" embodies the poet's lofty, detached and unconventional aesthetic ideal. In addition, in his poetry creation, he emphasized that "no words are everywhere". Therefore, there are many allusions in the valley poems, which are very bookish. Although this poem also uses allusions and previous poems in many places, there is an elegant, quiet and peaceful atmosphere between poems.
This poem tablet of Ting Yun Yanji is not only beautiful in poetry, but also has reached a high level in calligraphy. The whole calligraphy is carried out with a hearty, free and easy rhythm. The roundness, rigidity and toughness of the brushwork show the perfect combination of momentum and strength of the work. Although it is an inscription, a knife, an axe and a chisel can't hide a natural truth between the lines. The swiftness of brushwork, the improvement of stippling, and the openness and concession of structure all show a profound and broad side in the original book style, which is the natural expression of the author's true heart.
People's appreciation of the strange stones in Longshang is all infected by Huang Gong's poetry of "turning stone into gold" and his calligraphy skill of "rising vertically and horizontally", which arouses our admiration and nostalgia for the sages.
The sound vibrates everywhere, and the benevolent clouds the bell.
In the southwest corner of Qingcheng County, there is a meaningful and charming classical architectural art, which has become a vibrant "finishing touch" in the streets. It is the famous bell tower of Ciyun Temple. Ciyun Temple has been rebuilt several times and has now become the residence of the museum. With its unique experience, the towering bell tower stands in the jungle where high-rise buildings gather today, deeply watching the changes of the city and attracting countless tourists to visit.
The bell tower is located on a two-story stone pedestal 10 meters high. On the first floor, there are buildings and sanitation in the east, west, north and south, and a wide platform in the south. There is a voucher-shaped doorway in the north of the platform. Turn left when you enter the door, climb the steep stone ladder, and then climb to the base on the second floor. I saw eight big wooden pillars standing on the stone foundation, supporting the blue-gray roof leaning against the mountain. The roof is decorated with cornices to kiss each other. The tiles of the pipe tile are buckled up and down, and animal patterns and dripping tiles form a continuous pattern, which surrounds the eaves of the building. There is a huge iron clock in the building, which is more than 2 meters in diameter and weighs 4000 kilograms. It can be held by three people every week. Under the connection of two dragons, it is hung high on the beam in the building. According to the inscription, this clock was cast in the first year of Taihe, Jin Zhangzong (120 1), with a history of 800 years. It not only has a long life, but also has thousands of Siddhartha characters and ancient Indian Chinese characters, which is evidence of Qingyang's historical evolution and a rare material for studying ancient Chinese and Indian languages and smelting technology in the Jin Dynasty. Therefore, this iron clock has been listed as a provincial cultural relic by the Gansu Provincial People's Government and has become a part of the precious historical and cultural heritage of the motherland.
The iron clock, also known as Brahma clock, was originally a percussion instrument used by Ciyun Temple to tell the time. It originated from the pear-shaped clock hanging in the temple of impermanence in the Indian garden. China has a system since ancient times, which flourished in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. There is a magical and beautiful legend in Qingyang about the origin of the iron bell in Ciyun Temple and the construction of the bell tower.
According to legend, a long time ago, there lived a pair of brothers and sisters in Chuan Dao in the upper reaches of Ma Lian. My sister likes to wear yellow clothes and my sister likes to wear black clothes. Although they are dressed differently, they are all beautiful, clean as jade and have a natural good voice. Whether it's chopping wood up the mountain or carrying water down the river, beautiful songs and beautiful notes are often floating in Chuanyuan Valley, which makes birds stop singing and everyone stops. Unexpectedly, the talents of the two sisters were learned by local officers and soldiers, and they immediately sent followers to capture them. The two sisters don't want to fall into the clutches of others, that is, they both jump into the river and become two big clocks. My sister is a bronze clock and my sister is an iron clock. Two clocks went down the river, and the sound of collision seemed to be singing: "Ding-dong, Ding-dong, you go to Ningzhou and I will leave Qingyang." When the two clocks drifted to the mouth of Ma Lian, the ancient city of Qingzhou, the iron clock stayed in Qingyang, while the bronze clock continued south and landed in Ningxian.
Seeing this huge clock from the sky, it is well known that Gyeongju called workers to build this bell tower. After the bell tower was repaired, the balcony was very high, and the huge iron clock could not be transported to the balcony for a while. I'm so anxious that I can't rest day and night. Suddenly, an old man with white hair and beard came from the alley and asked him politely. The old man sighed, "alas! What should I do if the soil reaches my neck? " The voice just fell and drifted away. After a year of consternation, I realized something. Hurriedly command civilian worker to pick the mound slope and move the giant clock to the balcony by "clod" method.
This magical legend, though not historical, has literary authenticity and is the love creation of ancient Gyeongju people for the big clock. It used to be an affiliated building of Ciyun Temple, which experienced Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and new socialist China, but it has not been realized for more than 800 years. At a certain time every day in the Six Dynasties, from the hazy dawn to the quiet midnight, melodious and heavy bells spread from Qingcheng to 40 miles away, such as Niuhan Mountain, and the shadows of trees shook in all directions, reaching the ears of people living in deep kilns from time to time, reminding, urging and inspiring Qingyang people to face the hardships in life and pursue life. Using the metaphor of bells, they let the culture be passed down from generation to generation and let people struggle tenaciously. The social ideological trend of keeping pace with the times has gradually changed the role of ancient clocks. In the early years of the Republic of China, the first complete primary school was established here by using the courtyard of Ciyun Temple, and the original social function of this ancient clock faded, and it became a call for teachers and students to attend classes. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the energetic Gu Zhong served as the messenger of Qingyang Party School and the annual three-level cadre meeting. After the 1960s, with the development of science and technology, desk clocks, pocket watches, watches and electronic watches gradually entered thousands of households and were worn by people on their wrists, making the ancient iron clocks "retired" gloriously. While enjoying life, it tolerates the innocent young generation playing at their knees and allows foreign guests to recognize their profound words.
In June 2020, Qingcheng County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region).
2065438+March 2009, Qingcheng County was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.
20 16 February16, Qingcheng county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.