Standing on the top of the world's largest loess plateau, the loess at the foot is hundreds of meters deep. From a distance, the mountains are barren, ravines are criss-crossed and fragmented, just like a weather-beaten face. ...
This used to be the battlefield of ancient wars. The famous sentence "You are still a dream girl with poor bones by the infinite river" is still full of tears. ...
This is the hometown of the story of Diusim and Lu Bu. In this respect, people here are so proud that today people still regard beautiful women and macho men as local specialties and publicize them everywhere. ...
Mizhi poyi in Folk Songs
"I miss you, I miss you, I haven't swallowed half a grain of rice for three days; Miss you at the station during the day and miss you at midnight; I miss you in the first half of the night and miss you in the second half. "
A series of fiery, rough and naive folk songs in northern Shaanxi echoed among the gullies and beams on the Loess Plateau, which made people feel warm and excited, just like drinking a glass of wine and feeling heartbroken. The song is a portrayal of women in northern Shaanxi.
"Mizhi mother-in-law Suide Han, Wayaobao slate Qingjian charcoal." It is this long-standing folk song in northern Shaanxi that very simply outlines the humanities and specialties on this loess slope. Speaking of it, all over the country praise the characteristics of hometown humanities and products in the form of folk songs, but it may be unique to regard men and women as local specialties without any disguise.
There are beautiful women in northern Shaanxi, and rice is the best. It is said that the story of Diusim, one of the four most beautiful women in China, comes from here.
There is a village called Aihaowan Village in Dujiashigou Township, west of Mizhi County 12 km. There is a strange peak in the north bay of the village, called Beishan. There is a cave halfway up the mountain. It is said that this is the "Diaochan Cave" where the story of Diusim once lived.
There are many versions of the descriptions of the four beauties. The ancients used eight words to describe it: sinking fish and falling geese, closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers. "Closed Moon" refers to the story of Diusim. But these are all written by literati, pale and tasteless.
There is also a folk version: after Lu Bu was defeated by Cao Cao in the White Gate Tower, Cao Cao refused to stay, but Liu Bei instigated and killed him. The story of Diusim was put in Jingci Temple and handed over to Liu Bei for disposal. Liu Bei envied his beauty and was afraid of others gossiping. In the dilemma, Guan Yu saw Liu Bei's intention, and his anger began from his heart. After that, "How can a gentleman be trapped by a woman?" He picked up the dragon crescent moon blade and went straight to Jingci Temple. Before going to the temple, he kicked the door of the temple open with one foot, and then took a knife to cut off the head of Disim.
At this time, the sky was clear in Wan Li and the moon was shining. The story of Diusim cried in front of the pear tree in the hospital because of the unfortunate death of Lu Bu. The bright moon and the red lotus set each other off, and the pear flower and the red lotus set each other off, just like the pear flower with rain and the red lotus dew. Suddenly the door rang behind me, and I turned around, only to hear it crash, but I saw buddhist nun's door open and a dragon crescent moon blade lying on the ground. ...
For the description of women in northern Shaanxi, the best description should also be in northern Shaanxi folk songs:
"A pair of furry eyes are licking my brother and smiling at my brother with white teeth." "Long legs and beautiful legs can't cover the sky, and long hair can't cover the eyes." It's about handsome.
"When I heard my brother singing, I jumped on the cold windowsill. Hearing my brother's footsteps, I licked two windows with one tongue. As soon as the dog bites the sole, his eyes are on the windowsill. " Very pure.
"The egg shell is half lit, and it's not bad to burn a small handleless wine cup with a mouthful of rice." "A bowl of millet and two bowls of rice miss you when you sleep face to face." Tao is persistence.
"Hand in hand, mouth open, we walk together." It's a matter of courage.
In ancient times, northern Shaanxi was a place where China people and foreigners mixed. Huns, Turks, Xianbei people, Mongols and the Han people in the Central Plains-many descendants of wealthy businessmen and officials in the south of the Yangtze River were sent here-lived and multiplied here for thousands of years, and a frontier fortress with both the handsome appearance of the Han people in the mainland and the rough and unrestrained character of the Hu people was born.
Nowadays, many people go to Mizhi to find fragrance, but most of them are disappointed. Why didn't they see a beautiful girl? Actually, this is because I don't know the meaning of the word "aunt". "Poyi" in northern Shaanxi dialect does not refer to a girl, but to a daughter-in-law. The beauty of mizhi poyi lies not only in her plump hips and slender waist, her "white face" and her intoxicating "hairy eyes", but also in her hardworking, refined, intelligent and brave nature. They can love mountains and rivers, hate the world and cry, but more often, they can use their tenacious will to sweep away all the trivial things in life.
Mizhi not only produces beautiful women, but also heroes. Li Zicheng, the great Shundi who sat on the Huang Jinbao seat of the Forbidden City for only one day, is a Mizhi, and still has his palace on Panlong Mountain in the north of Mizhi County. But most of the exhibits in the palace are "mizhi poyi". In addition, Li, the founder of Xixia Kingdom, an enlightened gentleman and Du, an anti-Japanese general, were all Mizhi people.
Mizhi County is far from Yulin in the north, Suide in the south and Jiaxian in the northeast. Driving away, as soon as I entered Mizhi County, I saw colorful flags on the telephone poles on both sides of the road hunting for miles. The colorful flag on the left reads: "Breaking into the hometown of the King, 8,000 heroes broke into the market." The colorful flag on the right reads: "In the story of Deusim's hometown, 20,000 aunts are making clothes." How heroic!
Sui and Han De in the History of Qing Dynasty
Suide, known as Shang Jun and Suizhou in ancient times, is known as "a famous state in Qin and Han Dynasties" and "a famous state in the world". Located in the transportation hub of northern Shaanxi, it is adjacent to the Yellow River and Jintong in the east, Qinchuan in 800 Li in the south, Mizhi and Yulin in the north, and directly reaches Inner Mongolia. It has always been a battleground for military strategists and a place where merchants gather.
In 2 15 BC, Qin Shihuang toured the northern part of Shang Jun County and ordered General Meng Tian to send 300,000 troops to be stationed here. Exposed for more than ten years, it attacked Xiongnu in the north, repaired the equator in the south, and built Qin Changcheng, which still exists today. Thus, the Millennium collision between the farming people in China and the nomadic people in the north began.
Wuding River, a little-known river now, still flows quietly, winding out of Suide and flowing into the Yellow River in the southeast. However, 1000 years ago, it was an unruly, turbulent, rocky and sandy river with uncertain riverbed. At the same time, it has also been recorded in history as a river of war and sorrow. For thousands of years, the two major ethnic groups, North and South, have been fighting here. There were rivers of blood along the Wuding River, and there were no bones left, and thousands of soldiers died.
The Journey to the West, a poet of Chen Tao in the late Tang Dynasty, reproduces the tragic and desolate historical picture of the Wuding River: "I swear to sweep the Huns regardless of my body, and 5,000 minks mourn for Chen Hu. Poor riverside bone, still a dream girl. " Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, described the sadness of Suidebian town in his poem "Seeing Judge Chen off to Suide": "The general invited him to enter the curtain and the band left home. Warm your body and narrow your clothes. It's cold and the sun sets. The fire broke the reeds, and the wind swept the snow and leveled the sand. Fengzhou has silk and bamboo, and it only takes flowers in spring. "
For thousands of years, more than 10 million people have died in the Wuding River, and some have been wronged. Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, and Meng Tian, the general, are two of them.
In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died during his southern tour. At that time, Prime Minister Reese and CRRC ordered Zhao Gao to issue a fake imperial edict, forcing Prince Su and General Meng Tian to marry him. Fu Su was buried at the top of the city after his death. There is a spring in Lujiawan, south of the city, which is said to be the place where Fu Su died. Legend has it that after Fu Su was forced to commit suicide, the soldiers wept bitterly, the mountains and rivers mourned, and the spring water sobbed, hence the name "Weeping Spring". So far, the spring water is dripping with tears. There are stone carvings on the wall beside the spring, among which "Kill the Son Valley" by Hu Ceng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is the most touching: "The sage of the country shed tears, and when Fu Su died; So far, Taniguchi sobbed in spring, and I still hate Reese. "
After his death, Meng Tian was buried in Dengziping (now the No.1 Middle School in Suide County) in the west of Suide City. From a distance, it is Fu Shu's tomb. The grave rises from the ground and stands tall. According to legend, 300,000 soldiers in Qin Jun gathered in the loess with their shirts and helmets in anger and tears.
Here, for thousands of years, the collision and blending of the North and South nationalities, the harsh natural environment and the deep-rooted traditional civilization of the Yellow River have nurtured and forged a group of Suidehan who are physically strong, handsome, uninhibited, simple and honest, capable of farming, grazing, business and writing.
In addition to the heroic Lu Bu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star of the Northern Song Dynasty, was also born here.
The only anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty who could compete with Yue Fei was Han Shizhong. Han Shizhong, who was penniless when he was young, was able to draw a hard bow and build a spirited horse. He personally led 50 riders to hunt down more than 2,000 riders in Hutuo River. In the battle of Huang Tiandang, 8000 water troops defeated 8000 troops with 65438+ 10,000 people, 8000 troops with 8000 people led by 8000 people, 8000 troops with 8000 people, 8000 troops with 8000 people. He only had four fingers, but he was born honest and frank. Yue Fei was wronged, and all the civil and military officials in the Qing Dynasty were silent. Only Han Shizhong stood up and accused Qin Gui. His wife Liang Hongyu is also a heroine. In the battle of Huang Tiandang, she wore armor and supported the battle with a drum. Wu Shu escaped, and she went to, Chen Shu, to seize the opportunity to defeat the enemy, beg for guilt, and push for North Korea.
As an outstanding representative of the Sui Dynasty, Han Shizhong's birthplace, Guanzhishang Village in the south of the city, has built a temple of the King and a statue in the county seat to commemorate it.
Suide was once the main road of Ningxia, Mongolia, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. Suide people drove caravans and pulled camels from south to north, doing business and selling. Not only enlivened the economy, but also created countless treasures in China folk songs.
Suide is the hometown of Xintianyou. Countless folk songs were born here, which were processed and sung by worshippers in Xikou (Ningxia), Paosanbian (Dingbian, Jingbian and Anbian) and Xian 'an Road (southern Shaanxi) and spread all over the Loess Plateau.
"Brother, you go to the west, little sister, I really can't stay. I took your brother by the hand and walked him to the intersection. Brother, you are out of the village, little sister, I have something to say. You will take the road when you walk, and there are many people to relieve your worries ... "This song has been sung for generations, and I don't know how many people who left home turned around step by step.
"I have a famous family who lives in Sanlipu Village, Suide, and my fourth sister falls in love with my third brother, who is my bosom friend ..." Who would have thought that a song based on the true story of Suide County would become a classic among China folk songs, which has been widely sung so far.
Suide is such a magical place: it seems that every ditch beam has many stories. It nurtured countless heroic heroes, but also gave birth to many sisters holding hands to send each other; It is rough and bold, but gentle and euphemistic; Like the loess at the foot, unfathomable. ...