1, Reading and Reciting: Reading ancient poetry is the basis of learning ancient poetry. Through repeated reading, we can deepen our understanding and memory of ancient poems. At the same time, reciting is also an important way to learn ancient poetry. By reciting, we can accumulate classic works and improve our literary quality.

2. Understanding poetry: Learning ancient poetry requires understanding poetry. It can be understood by annotation, translation, etc. At the same time, by understanding the poet's background and personal experience, we can understand the feelings and thoughts expressed in ancient poems more deeply.

3, analytical skills: learning ancient poetry requires understanding some writing skills. Such as rhythm, antithesis, metaphor, symbol, etc. Through analytical skills, we can better understand the writing characteristics and expressions of ancient poems.

4. Appreciating artistic conception: Learning ancient poems requires appreciating artistic conception. You can feel the atmosphere and situation created by ancient poetry through imagination and description. At the same time, through the comparison with modern poetry, we can deepen our understanding and appreciation of the artistic conception of ancient poetry.

5. Accumulate knowledge: Learning ancient poetry requires accumulating certain historical and cultural knowledge. For example, by understanding the ancient allusions, systems and fashions, we can better understand the historical background and cultural connotation of ancient poetry.

Characteristics of ancient poetry:

1, terseness: The language of ancient poetry is concise and profound, conveying rich emotions and thoughts in simple language. Every word, every word has a profound meaning and needs to be savored.

2. The antithesis is neat: ancient poetry has strict requirements in antithesis, requiring two sentences or two words to correspond to each other in terms of number of words, semantics and rhyme, forming a sharp contrast and echo. This neat antithesis makes ancient poetry more beautiful and harmonious.

3. Beautiful rhythm: Ancient poetry pays attention to rhythm, requiring the sound at the end of each poem to rhyme, forming a beautiful melody and sense of rhythm. This rhythmic way makes ancient poetry easier to remember and recite.

4. Rich images: Ancient poems express emotions and thoughts through rich images, and transform abstract emotions and thoughts into concrete images. These images have profound implications and leave a deep impression on readers.

5. Moral: When expressing emotions and thoughts, ancient poems are often implied to readers through metaphors and symbols, rather than directly revealed. This implicit way makes ancient poetry more intriguing.

6. Cultural inheritance: Ancient poetry embodies the rich historical and cultural connotations of the Chinese nation and is an important carrier of cultural inheritance of the Chinese nation. Learning ancient poems can not only improve cultural literacy, but also better understand and inherit the cultural traditions of the Chinese nation.