It originated from the surname Jiang, from Guan Zhong, a doctor of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after historical events. Surnames in China are mostly nouns and adjectives, with few verbs. The word "worship" is a verb in both vernacular and classical Chinese, and the verb "surname" is mostly related to historical events. Leitian originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In 685 BC, Jiang and Gong Zijiu competed for the throne of Qi. At that time, Guan Zhong assisted Gong Zijiu, but it was Jiang who finally ascended the throne. After Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, he let bygones be bygones and worshipped Guan Zhong as his teacher, making Qi the most powerful country at that time. Guan is your own father, worship your father and worship you. But the emperor could not bow down to the courtiers, so Guan Zhong suggested that every time the emperor called Zhong, he should add the word "worship" in front of his name and say "worship" in his mouth, while Guan Zhong followed the etiquette and bowed down to the son of heaven according to the etiquette of the courtiers. Therefore, as a verb, "worship" is preceded by Guan Zhong's name, and it is regarded as a respectful name. Then the word "worship" as a family honor as a surname, only allowed to pass on to the eldest son.
Today's Baijia in Jiangsu originated from Bai Daxiong, who was an official in Beijing during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, or was demoted to Baiguanzhuang Racecourse in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. His descendants are distributed in Jiangyan, Xinghua, Dafeng, Yixing, Nanjing and other places.
The second origin
Originated from Mongols, descendants of Mongolian general Muqali, belonging to the Wei family.
According to the genealogy of Bai family documents in Dali County, Shaanxi Province, the Bai family of Mongolia is a descendant of Mongolian general Muqali in the early Yuan Dynasty. During the Dade and Zhi Zhi years of the Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Baizhu began to be Baizhu ... At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Baizhu's son, Baizhulin, went down to the Ming Dynasty and was ordered to move from Zhuozhou to Dali Shayuan via Shanxi. According to the "Bai's Eight Family Genealogy", "... the famous families in Guanzhong made a detailed investigation, but Bai moved from Mongolia to the Central Plains. Confucius has been taboo since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. When he was an ancestor, together with Zhang Hongfan, he destroyed the Song Dynasty, sealed the capital and sealed the king of Donglu. Born in Muqali, he was good at martial arts and opened the Western Regions with Bo Yan. Emperor Cheng sealed Ping Xihou. After the expedition to the East China Sea, the foundation was laid, and the emperor sealed King Donglu. By the seventh century, there was an admirer of King Dongping, who was attached to the horse when he was obedient, proficient in martial arts, guarding the north and sealing the town as a general. After taking Bai as his surname, he moved to Xingping Village, Fengyi Dali ... "In the document Local Records of Dali in Weinan Area, it is also recorded in detail that the three surnames of Mongolia" Tie, A and Bai "moved to Dali in the early Ming Dynasty. At present, there are more than 1,000 households and 6,000 or 7,000 Mongolian descendants in Baijia Village, Tiejia Village and Guanchi Village, among which Baijia Village has the most Mongolian descendants. Speaking of Baijia Village, it can be traced back to the early Ming Dynasty. At that time, after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty moved north to Mongolia, and princes and nobles fled the capital to live in seclusion. Timur, the eighth ancestor of the Bai family, led his family to move to Luonan, Dali County, in order to avoid the war and the pursuit of Ming officials. At that time, Mongols did not have the custom of father and son taking their surnames. After moving to Dali, I decided to take Bai as my surname. Today, Bai Mongolians have grown in Dali for more than 30 generations. According to the memories of the elders in the village, Baijia Village has ancestral halls, family rules and family laws, so the village style is becoming more and more popular. The village name was changed from Dongyang Village, Wuliu Village and Xingping Village, and it was determined to be Baijia Village during the land reform. When the first census was registered, Bai and Mongolian were registered as Han nationality. Therefore, the little-known Baijia Mongolian village in Shaanxi has a history of 640 years.
The third origin
Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.
According to the history book "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Brief Introduction and Mongolian Eight Banners Surname", Mongols worship the Zen family and live in Chahar area (now Chengde and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province). Later, if Manchu is the surname, Manchu is Baichanhala, and Han surname is Bai and Bai.
According to the historical records "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Bamboo Slips and Family Names of Mongolian Eight Banners", the Mongolian Baidu family once lived in Yehe (now Yehe Township, Lishu, Jilin) and other places. Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu as Baidu Hala, and Han as Bai and Bai.
According to the historical book Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Family Jane and Mongolian Eight Banners, Bai Daer, a Mongolian, lives in Su Nite (now Su Nite Grassland in Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu is the surname, Manchu is Baidala, and Han surname is Bai and Bai.
According to the historical book A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty and Manchu Eight Banners' Surnames, Mongols, also known as Bai Family, lived in Jula (now Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning), Wolfwood (now Southeast Inner Mongolia), Chahar and other places. Later, Manchu was introduced as surname, Manchu as Baijiyahala, and Han surname as Bai and Bai.
The fourth origin
Those who originated from the Hui nationality and came to China from the Western Regions in the Yuan Dynasty belong to the Han family named after their ancestors. Bai is one of the Hui surnames. According to the document "Surname Dictionary", "Bai is the surname of Hui nationality. See also the genealogy of Wan surname. Song has worshipped Hu. " Most of the names of Bai people are taken from the initials of their ancestors. For example, when Yuan Yingzong (A.D. 132 1 ~ 1323), he worshipped Prime Minister Zuo Zhongshu and went straight into the inner court, knowing everything, shaking up the law and discipline, repairing the pendant, benefiting the soldiers and people, and gathering gently. The far end of Macro was full of ancestral sacrifices (in memory of his great-grandfather Muqali and Zuan) Later, some Mongols believed in clans and some returned to Islam, which became the main source of Hui belief. According to the Historical Investigation Record of the Hui Uprising in Tongzhi, Shaanxi Province, Bai Hui people are mainly distributed in the northwest.
note:
According to "See the genealogy of Wan surname again, there was Hu worship in Song Dynasty", it is wrong to conclude that "Bai is Hui" in the Dictionary of Surnames. According to the history book "General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China", "In A.D. 16 19, in the lunar calendar 10, Li Dan Khan of Mongolia sent an envoy, Quancard White Tiger, to Nurhachi's residence, calling himself" the Lord of 400,000 Mongolia ",disdaining Nurhachi, calling him" the king of 30,000 waterfront "and demanding Nurhachi. And warned Nurhachi not to invade Quang Ninh, which was captured by Li Dan Khan ... "Obviously, the worship of Hu in the Song Dynasty recorded in the Surname Dictionary is not actually the worship of Hu and Yan in the Song Dynasty, but refers to the worship of Kangkalehu under Mongolian Li Dan Khan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, the so-called "worship" still comes from Mongols.
The fifth origin
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to historical records, "Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, clan strategy, Manchu Eight Banners surname".
(1) Manchu worships the tea market, whose Manchu language is Bai Kahala, which means "calibration" in Chinese, and lives in Wula, Jilin Province (now Yongji Wula Street in Jilin Province to Huifa River Estuary in Rafah River Basin of Shuangyang County). Including Ura, Han Yi and Forest, Jinzhou, Sunzatai, Omo, Juhar and Fiji). After the crown, the Chinese surname is white.
(2) Baidu Hala, Manchu, whose Manchu language is Baiduhala, once lived in Yehe (now Yehe Township, Lishu County, Jilin Province) and other places. The official Han surname was Baiduhala and Bai.
(3) The Manchu family, also known as the Bert family, originated from the Bode family of Nuzhen in the Jin Dynasty, with Bu as the surname and a national descendant. The Manchu language is Baige Hala, who lives in Baige Mountain (now Huma Pangu, Heilongjiang Province). After that, the official Han nationality surnamed Baige and almsgiving.
(4) Manchu Platinum, also known as Platinum, is Baijinhala in Manchu and "a little, a little" in Chinese. They live in White Tea, Heilongjiang Province, and have three surnames (all in Yilan, Heilongjiang Province). The last Han surname is Platinum, Jinshi and Bai.
⑥ Manchu worships Jalahu, whose Manchu language is White Ghiara Hala, who lives in Huerha (now the Russian area opposite Heihe River in Heilongjiang Province), and the last Chinese surname is Bai and Bai.
The sixth origin
Originated from Ewenki nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the history book A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty and Manchu Eight Banners' Surnames, Ewenki has five branches, Bayin Rihala, also known as Bai and Bai Yi: Wukusayiqian, Bulejiyiqian, Zhaolun Qianqian, Wuyongnaqian, ChaRabac Qianqian and Shijuyimin (now the tributary river basin of Nenjiang River). Later, the Oroqen nationality was cited as the surname, and the surname of the Han nationality in Houguan was Bai, Bai and Qiu.