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How did Qin rise during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Where does the technology come from?
The rise of a country is always inseparable from the support of science and technology, which is the primary productive force. This statement is universally applicable. So where did the technical support come from during the excavation of Qin people? The author thinks that the technology of Qin people comes from four aspects: first, the Yi people's own animal husbandry smelting technology; Secondly, the scientific and cultural output of the Zhou royal family; Thirdly, Mohism supported Qin, and then passed on the technology to Qin; Fourthly, a hundred schools of thought contended in six Shandong countries entered Qin State, which brought culture and technology to Qin State.

Qin people have a long history, which can be traced back to Dayu's flood control period. At that time, Boyi, the ancestor of Qin people, made great contributions to Dayu's water control, and Shun Di gave Boyi his surname. Boyi is a versatile artist. He not only helped Dayu control water, but also raised birds for Shun Di. Therefore, Qin people were born with the talent of raising and training horses. Thousands of years later, the Qin people became slave tribes of the Zhou royal family, relying on the royal family's excellent horse training and riding skills to turn over again.

"Historical records. "Qin Benji" "Emperor Shun said:" Ask Fei Er, praise Yu Gong, and give Er Zao You. Then the heir came out. "Yao's wife's daughter. At a great cost, Zuo Shun tamed the birds and beasts, many of which were tamed for Boyi. Shunci won.

After Dayu's death, he gave the Zen position to Boyi, but all the power was given to his son Xia Qi. Later, Boyi was overthrown, and the Yuan clan was named Yu Xu. Because the Xia Dynasty wiped out the ancestors of the Won nationality, the Won nationality moved far eastward and drifted away from the core of the Xia Dynasty. More than 400 years later, Shang Tang set out to destroy the summer, and the Won family became soldiers who supported Shang Tang. Xia Hou and yuanshi county became aristocratic families in Shang Dynasty. As a prominent family in Shang Dynasty, the Won family naturally mastered the core technology of Shang Dynasty, namely bronze smelting technology and organization and management technology. During the same period, Zhou talents broke away from Qiang people and became a subsidiary tribe of Shang Dynasty in the west. Many people don't have the skills!

Historical records. Qin Benji: When Chang Fei was in Xia Jie, he went to Shang Dynasty in the summer, for Tang Yu's sake and to defeat Jie Yu ... Since Taiwu, Zhong Yan has made meritorious service in the world, so he got many surnames and became a vassal.

More than 600 years later, Zhou Wuwang rose up and destroyed the business. At that time, the main army of the Shang Dynasty was conquering Dongyi, so the Zhou allied forces defeated the slave army temporarily formed by the Shang Dynasty in the Battle of Konoha. In this battle, Elei, the leader of the Won nationality, was the main casualty of Zhou's allied forces. It is said that E Lai was extremely brave in the battle, and countless Zhou warriors died by E Lai's sword. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, he killed Elei and moved yuanshi county's family to the western border to guard against Xirong. The task of the Yuan clan is to raise horses and guard the border for the Zhou royal family. During Zhou Gongdan's crusade to the East, the key point was to hunt down Fei Lian, the leader of Yuan clan, and finally kill him at the seaside. From then on, the Zhou royal family can enjoy peace.

Fei Lian gave birth to two sons. The eldest son, Elei, was the ancestor of Qin people, and Qin Shihuang was the 35th great-grandson of Elei. The second son, Ji Sheng, is the ancestor of Zhao people. Zhao Fu, the descendant of Ji Sheng, is good at bending. He drove Zhou Muwang to Kunlun Mountain and met the Queen Mother of the West. At that time, Xu rebelled and Zhao Fu drove Zhou back to China. With the help of Chu, the royal family settled the rebellion in Xu Yanwang next week. Zhao Fu was sealed in for his work and changed his surname to Zhao. Because of Zhao Fu's work, the political status of the winner was slightly improved, from slave to civilian. The descendants of Elei are good at raising horses and are favored by Zhou. The concubine was named Qin Gui, and the ancestral temple of Yuan Dynasty was restored. The Wen family was upgraded from a commoner to a vassal of the royal family.

Historical records. Qin Benji: Zhao Fu is the Miao king. He traveled in Zhou for a long time to save the chaos. Miao Wang sealed the kitchen husband with Zhao Cheng, so Mrs. Kitchen became the Zhao family ... Feizi lived in Goushan, took care of horses and livestock and took good care of them. Goushanren said that Zhou, the filial piety king Zhao, became the main horse of Wei in his spare time, while Ma Dayou took interest ... Qin made it a city, enabling it to resume the ceremony of seizing the family, and said.

After King Zhao of Zhou defeated the whole army of Chu, the royal family of Zhou began to decline, and the Rong people invaded the royal family of Zhou continuously. At this time, the status of Qin people was further improved, because the Zhou royal family needed Qin people to resist Xirong. At the time of Zhou Xuanzhi, Qin Zhong and his son led the troops to break Xirong, and won the title of Doctor of the Western Wei Dynasty for their merits. Zhou Youwang had no choice, so Shen Guo and Xirong allied forces attacked the Haojiang River, killed the King You at the foot of Mount Li, and captured him into the grassland. Xiang Gong, the leader of the Qin people, made an imperial edict of diligence, and the whole army of the Qin people attacked, defeated the allied forces of tolerance and escorted the Zhou royal family eastward to Luoyang. Qin Xianggong was made a vassal by Zhou Pingwang because of his meritorious service, while the Western Zhou Dynasty was given to the Qin people as a neutral country.

Historical records. Qin Benji: Rong and Shen Hou attacked Zhou and killed Li Shanxia. But will save Zhou, the battle is very hard and meritorious. In order to avoid the danger of dogs and soldiers, Zhou moved eastward to Luoyi and sent them to Xianggong soldiers. King Ping made Xiang Gong a vassal and gave him the land west of Qi State.

The Zhou royal family moved eastward, but many people of the Zhou royal family did not move. First of all, they don't want to leave their land. Second, the royal family moved eastward and could not take them away. These Zhou people who stayed in Guanzhong eventually merged into Qin State and became Qin people. The seed value technology, smelting technology and social management technology they mastered all became the soft power established by Qin State. Qin people lived in Xirong for a long time and fought against the Rong people, so there were many barbaric customs. Due to the lack of culture, Qin people completely inherited the culture and technology of Zhou royal family. Later, Qin unified the seven languages, but the most complete inheritance of the Zhou royal family was Qin!

After Qin became a vassal, he interacted with countries in the Central Plains, and many technologies were introduced into Qin. Contrary to Chu's resistance to the Zhou royal family, Qin has been actively studying and trying to integrate into the Central Plains culture. Qin Mugong's military expedition to the west caused some military personnel to move westward to Central Asia, so some technologies from Central Asia were introduced to Qin. It can be said that Qin at that time combined the technical essence of the East and the West.

After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin's national strength increased, and the Mohist school, which dominated the world, once blocked Qin's political reform. Later, Mohism thought that Qin's reform was in line with the requirements of the times, so it joined Qin. Mohism has always advocated learning from the righteous, and its core idea is that there is no war in the world. In the end, Mohism thought that only by unifying China would there be no war in the world, so the main part of Mohism joined the State of Qin. Xianyang, the new capital of Qin State, was designed and built by Mohism, and merchants from six countries also entered Qin State to build Xianyang in order to make money. Mohism was later divided into three schools: Xiangri Chimo, Dunling Moho and Xiangfu Moho, among which Xiangri Chimo joined the State of Qin.

Historical records. Qin Benji: Those who went to the meeting were sharp, impetuous, simple and restless. This country is worried and indifferent to foreign affairs. Shanxi captured Hexi, the former monarch of our country, and the princes were inferior to Qin, which was ugly. Dedicate to the throne, soothe the frontier fortress, migrate to Liyang, want to cut the east, restore Miao Gong's hometown, and repair Miao Gong's decree. I miss the meaning of my predecessor and often feel heartache. There are guests and ministers who can surprise Qin, respect ministers and share the land with them.

Qin attaches great importance to the introduction of talents. Since the promulgation of the order to recruit talents, most of the elites of the six Shandong countries have worked in Qin. We can see that most of the prime ministers of Qin came from six countries in Shandong, and the military commanders Sima and Meng were all from Qi. During the first year of the Qin Dynasty, Li Bing, a famous water scholar, entered the Qin State to govern the Shuhe River. During the Qin Dynasty, Zheng Guo, a famous Shui family, entered the Qin State of Qin Wei to repair the Guanzhong Grand Canal. It is worth mentioning that in the pre-Qin period, roads and canals were inseparable, and roads followed the canals; After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, roads were separated from water conservancy and used as a technology alone. With the technical support of Mohism and Shuixue, it is not difficult to build the Great Wall of Wan Li, build straight roads and dig canals.