First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, 40 points in total)
1. The symbol of the Kuomintang's formal unification of the whole country is: ()
A change of flag in Northeast China B establishment of Nanjing National Government C confluence of Nanjing and Han Dynasty D Northern Expedition of National Government
2. The following people were killed by warlord Feng Zhi in the early days of the Communist Party of China (CPC): ()
A Chen Yannian B Peng Pai C Yun Dai Ying D Li Dazhao
3. In the national government's measures to stabilize finance, the achievements are obvious: ()
A, rectify tax revenue b, control finance c, reform monetary system d, and issue bonds.
4. Related to the China People's Liberation Army Army Day is: ()
A Nanchang Uprising B Autumn Harvest Uprising C Guangzhou Uprising D The Fourth Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was established.
5. The first revolutionary base area was established in the countryside: ()
A Mao Zedong B Deng Xiaoping C Zhu De D Peng Huaide
6. The order of the Red Army's Long March is correct: ()
① Skillfully crossing Jinsha River, ② Crossing Chishui River, ③ Crossing Dadu River and ④ Crossing Daxue Mountain.
A ①②③④ B ②③①④ C ④②①③ D ②①③④
7. 1936, the location where the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces was: ()
A Yan 'an, northern Shaanxi B Jinggangshan C Wayaobao, northern Shaanxi D Huining, Gansu
August, 1932, 65438+ October, yes: ()
A Kuomintang 19 Route Army B Eighth Route Army C New Fourth Army D Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants
9. The founder of the Chahar Anti-Japanese Coalition is: ()
① Yang Jingyu ② Feng Yuxiang ③ Ma Zhanshan ④ Ji Hongchang
A ①② B ①③ C ①④ D ②④
10, "September 18th Incident" occurred in: ()
Shenyang, Shanghai, Changchun, Beiping
1 1, the official establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front is marked by: ()
Peaceful settlement of the Xi incident b Kuomintang announced the declaration of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
C Chiang Kai-shek made a report in Lushan Mountain D The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army.
12, arrange War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the front battlefield of the Kuomintang in chronological order, which is correct: ()
(1) the battle of two battles in Shanghai, the battle of Xuzhou, the battle of Zaoyi and the battle of Yuxianggui.
A ①③②④ B ①②③④ C ②①③④ D ①②④③
13, since the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China's first victory is: ()
A Taierzhuang Campaign B Pingxingguan Dajie Campaign C Zaoyi Campaign D Hundred Regiments Battle
14, China * * * creates the first anti-Japanese base behind enemy lines: ()
A Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base B Jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base C Jinji Luyu Anti-Japanese Base D Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area Base
15, Mao Zedong said: "What is the spirit of a foreigner who has no selfishness and is committed to liberating the people of China? This is the spirit of internationalism ... "This foreigner is: ()
Wassmedley Bethune Si Nuo
At the end of 16, 1938, Japan's policy of aggression against China changed, and it concentrated its main attack: ()
A large and medium-sized cities in China B main railway lines in China C Kuomintang areas D anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines.
17. The main reasons why Nanniwan in northern Shaanxi has become a "good south of the Yangtze River" in northern Shaanxi are: ()
A base area "three-thirds system" democratic regime B big production movement C rectification movement D landlords reduce rent and interest rates, farmers pay rent and interest rates.
18. The political report "On Coalition Government" comes from: ()
A August 7th Meeting B Luochuan Meeting C Wayaobao Meeting D The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China
19, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the tragedy caused by the suppression of the anti-civil war movement by Kuomintang agents did not include: ()
A "December 1st" bloody case B "Jiaochangkou bloody case" C "Maguan massacre" D "Jinan massacre"
20, the kuomintang launched a full-scale civil war time is: ()
A 65438+August 0945, B 65438+February 0946, C 65438+June 0946, D 65438+1October 0946.
Fill in the blanks: (65438+ 0 point for each question, 20 points in total)
In 2 1 year, Nanjing national government was established, which represented.
22. The National Government designated the banknotes issued by the four major banks as ""to replace the silver dollar circulating in the market. The control of the four families marks the formation of bureaucratic capital of the four families.
23. The meetings to correct Chen Duxiu's right capitulationism and Wang Ming's "Left" errors were as follows.
24. After the Red Army's Long March, the Red Army, which stayed in the eight southern provinces, persisted in guerrilla warfare under the leadership of peace. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, they followed the instructions of the Party and reorganized it into an anti-Japanese battlefield.
25. After the September 18th Incident, China sent party member to carry out guerrilla warfare in the northeast.
26. In order to force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan, he launched the "Xi Incident" which shocked China and foreign countries.
In April 27, the Japanese invaders captured Nanjing, where they slaughtered more than 0/00 people in China/KLOC.
28, 1940, Japan supported Wang Jingwei to set up a pseudo-national government.
29. The famous anti-Japanese warrior who died in the battle of Zaoyi was the deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army who died heroically in the anti-mopping-up.
30. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party held talks in Chongqing, and signed the Minutes of Talks between Kuomintang and the Communist Party, also known as "".
Three. Material analysis questions: (5 points for each question, total 10)
3 1, material: "A strange injustice through the ages, a leaf in the south of the Yangtze River; What's the hurry? ! "
Please answer: ① Who did this for what? (2 points)
(2) who is "a leaf in the south of the Yangtze River"? ( 1)
(3) What are the main reasons for "sharing a room"? (2 points)
32. Material 2: "Down with Japanese imperialism!" ; "Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world!" ; "Oppose autonomy in North China!"
Please answer: ① Which student movement slogan is this? ( 1)
Where did this movement first take place? ( 1)
Think about what we should learn from these patriotic students today. (3 points)
Iv. Title: (total 14 points)
33. List the major events of Japan's aggression against China from 193 1 to 1937 when Japan's full-scale war of aggression against China broke out.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer: (34 questions with 6 points, 35 questions with 10, total 16 points)
34. How did China's national economy develop during the Agrarian Revolution? What caused it? (6 points)
35, China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression can win what is the reason? (10)
The next day's historical reference answer:
First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, 40 points in total)
II. Fill in the blanks (65438+ 0 point for each blank, 20 points in total)
2 1, 1927 big landlords and big bourgeoisie 22, legal tender finance 23, August 7th meeting Zunyi meeting
24, Chen Yi Xiang Ying New Fourth Army 25, Zhao Yiman Yang Jingyu 26, Zhang Xueliang Yang Hucheng.
27.193712 300,000 28, Nanjing 29, Zhang Zizhong Zuo Quan 30, Double Ten Agreement.
Three. Material analysis questions: (5 points for each question, total 10)
3 1, ① Zhou Enlai wrote for the Southern Anhui Incident; ② Ye Ting; (3) Chiang Kai-shek pursued a passive anti-Japanese and active anti-communist policy.
32.① "December 9th Movement"; (2) first occurred in Peiping; We should learn from these patriotic students: always care about national affairs and the future of the nation; Love the motherland, regardless of personal safety, participate in patriotic activities; Take the road of combining workers and peasants. (Note: If this question is reasonable, students can score, but the maximum score cannot exceed 3 points. )
Iv. Title: (total 14 points)
33. ① 193 1 year, which created the "September 18th Incident" and occupied the three northeastern provinces in less than half a year; (2) 1932, launching the "1.28" incident and attacking Shanghai; (3)1932, the puppet Manchukuo regime was established in the northeast of China for colonial rule; (4) 1933, invading Jehol Province and Jidong, threatening Peiping and Tianjin; ⑤ 1933, Tanggu Agreement was signed, which opened the door to the invasion of North China; ⑥ 1935, Japan invaded south again, threatening Beiping and Tianjin, forcing Nanjing National Government to sign the River-America Agreement with it, and then Japan planned the autonomy of five provinces in North China. ⑦ 1937, Japan launched the "July 7th Incident" and the all-out war of aggression against China began.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Short answer: (34 questions, 6 points, 35 questions 10 points)
Situation: Economic development is slow, there is almost no heavy industry of its own, and light industry is shrinking day by day. (3 points) ② Reason: It was invaded by imperialism from the outside and controlled by feudal forces and bureaucratic capital from the inside, so it did not develop independently. (3 points)
35. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory was the result of the joint efforts of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the people of the whole country under the guidance of the revolutionary United front. (2) the Communist Party of China (CPC) adheres to the line of total resistance, that is, the line of people's war and the general policy of lasting resistance; The frontal battlefield of the Kuomintang government fought against Japan, which played a role in crushing the Japanese invaders' policy of quick victory and containing the Japanese army. (4) The Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and other anti-Japanese armed forces went deep behind enemy lines, launched guerrilla warfare, established anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, fought against most Japanese aggressors and almost all puppet troops, and became the mainstay of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which played a decisive role in winning the Anti-Japanese War. (5) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, was an important part of the world anti-fascist war. He received strong support from patriotic overseas Chinese and people all over the world and played a positive role in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.