Joseph vissarrionovich stalin (1879 65438+February 2 1) was born in Gori, Georgia. His original name was dzhugashvili. My father was a shoemaker from a peasant background, and my mother 1937 died in July. From 65438 to 0894, when Stalin entered the Orthodox Middle School in Tifries (now Tbilisi), he began to study Marx's works and take part in revolutionary activities. 1898 Joined the Tifries organization of Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. 1900 began to participate in underground political activities and organized strikes and demonstrations in some industrial centers in the Caucasus. 1903 He joined the Bolsheviks after the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party split into Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. Led the workers' strike in Baku in February. From April 1902 to March 19 13, he was arrested seven times for participating in revolutionary activities and was exiled and imprisoned many times. In February 2002, 1965438+ was elected to the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party and edited Pravda, the party's organ newspaper. From July 2003 to July 2003,1965438+March 2007, he was exiled to Siberia. 1965438+was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee from May to October, 2007. Assisted Lenin in organizing and leading the 19 17 October socialist revolution. After the victory of the October Revolution, he participated in the first People's Committee headed by Lenin. 19 18 to 1920. During the civil war in the Soviet Union, he served as the People's Committee for Ethnic Affairs and the People's Committee of the Ministry of Supervision. From 1922 to 1952, 10 was elected as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 1922 12 at the first Soviet congress, a report on the establishment of the Soviet socialist union was made. He put forward the idea that "a country must first build socialism". 1928, he abandoned Lenin's new economic policy and devoted himself to industrialization. Through several five-year plans, the backward country of the Soviet Union quickly changed its appearance. At the end of 1934, Stalin launched a political terror storm, and a large number of innocent outstanding leaders and famous intellectuals of the party, government and army, as well as ordinary cadres and the masses, were charged with various crimes and were "purged". 1936, 1936 On February 5, 1936, a Soviet Constitution drafted under his leadership was adopted at the Eighth Special Congress of the Soviet Union. 194/kloc-0 served as the chairman of the people's Committee of the Soviet Union from May to March, 1953 (renamed the Council of Ministers from 1946). 1941June served as chairman of the national defense commission, and in August of the same year served as supreme commander-in-chief of the Soviet armed forces. /kloc-0 was awarded the title of Soviet Grand Marshal and the highest rank in June, 945. During the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union in World War II, he became the most successful commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces. 194 1 In winter, when the Germans arrived at the gates of Moscow, Stalin always stayed in the capital to organize a big counterattack. Under his excellent command, the Soviets successively won the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk, which led to a sharp turn for the worse. He led the Soviet People's War and finally defeated Nazi Germany. Stalin attended several summit meetings of allies, including the Tehran meeting and Yalta meeting with British Prime Minister Churchill and American President Roosevelt. 1952 10 when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee was reorganized into the Soviet central presidium, he was elected as a member of the central presidium and secretary of the central secretariat. 1On March 5th, 953, Stalin died of cerebral hemorrhage.