Legal basis: Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and National Cultural Heritage Administration on Strengthening the Protection and Management of Historical and Cultural Heritage in the Compilation and Implementation of Land Spatial Planning.
I. Incorporate the spatial information of historical and cultural heritage into the basic information platform of national land space. Local departments in charge of cultural relics should, jointly with the departments in charge of natural resources, further improve the special investigation and thematic investigation of cultural relics resources on the basis of the third national land survey and the third national cultural relics survey, establish a database of historical and cultural heritage resources according to the data standards of the basic information platform of land and space, incorporate the spatial information of cultural relics resources into the platform at the same level in time, and establish a data sharing and dynamic maintenance mechanism.
Two, the implementation of strict protection and control of historical and cultural heritage and its overall environment. In the overall land and space planning of cities, counties and towns, the historical and cultural protection lines are delineated as a whole, including the protection scope and construction control zone of cultural relics protection units, underwater cultural relics protection areas, underground cultural relics burial areas, urban purple lines, etc., which are incorporated into the "one map" of land and space planning and strictly protected; In view of the regions with rich historical and cultural resources and concentrated spatial distribution, as well as the natural environment and historical and cultural space on which intangible cultural heritage is highly dependent, the spatial control requirements for the overall protection and activation of the region are clarified; Historical and cultural protection lines and spatial form control indicators and requirements are mandatory contents of national land spatial planning, as an important basis for implementing use control and planning permission. The part of the land and space planning involving the protection and utilization of cultural relics shall solicit the opinions of the competent departments of cultural relics at the same level.