Section 1 Drought

There were 78 major droughts in Zibo from 1840 to 1949. Among them, annual drought 1 1, annual drought 36, spring drought 5, summer drought 2, spring and summer drought 9, summer and autumn drought 3, autumn drought 4, two-year drought 5, three-year drought 2 and seven-year drought 7( 1938- 1944).

1952 to 1985, whole or partial drought in Zibo 120. Among them, drought 12, 5, spring drought 13, spring drought 15, June drought 28, summer drought 5, summer drought 15, autumn drought 16 and autumn drought10.

From 1952 to 1985, there were 9 1 droughts in Zhangdian district. Among them, there are 4 light droughts, 6 heavy droughts, 3 light droughts 13 in spring, 4 heavy droughts 14 in spring, 25 light droughts in June, 4 light droughts 10 in summer, 4 light droughts 14 in autumn and 5 heavy droughts in autumn. From 1954 to 1985, there were 90 droughts in zhoucun district. Among them, there are 6 light droughts, 4 heavy droughts, 7 light droughts 17 in spring, 9 heavy droughts in spring, 24 light droughts in June, 1 light drought 1 1 in summer, 3 light droughts 13 in autumn and 6 heavy droughts in autumn. From 1959 to 1985, there were 6 1 droughts in Zichuan district. Among them, there are 2 light droughts, 4 heavy droughts, 7 light droughts in spring, 7 heavy droughts in spring 10, 6 heavy droughts 14, 7 light droughts in summer, 7 light droughts in autumn and 7 heavy droughts 10 in autumn. From 1963 to 1985, there were 62 droughts in Huantai County. Among them, there are 4 light droughts, 3 heavy droughts, 4 light droughts 13 in spring, 6 heavy droughts in spring, 4 light droughts 14 in June, 4 light droughts 10 in summer, 8 light droughts in autumn and 4 heavy droughts in autumn. From 1964 to 1985, there were 56 droughts in Linzi district. Among them, there are 4 light droughts, 3 heavy droughts, 9 light droughts in spring, 7 heavy droughts in spring, 5 light droughts in June 15, 5 light droughts in summer, 9 light droughts in autumn and 4 heavy droughts in autumn. From 1965 to 1985, there were 45 droughts in Boshan area. Among them, annual drought 1, spring drought 9, spring drought 6, June drought 15, summer drought 2, summer drought 2, autumn drought 9 and autumn drought 1.

During the period of 1856 (the sixth year of Qing Xianfeng), there was a drought in Zibo, and locusts in Zhangdian ate wheat seedlings.

1859 (the ninth year of Qing Xianfeng), drought in spring and summer, poor harvest.

1876 (the second year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), the drought in Zibo. It began to rain in May, farmers began to sow, and it was dry until autumn. There is no harvest in autumn and I am very hungry. Most hungry people in Boshan County fled to Shaanxi and Shanxi to beg for food. Hungry people appeared in Linzi county, and the county magistrate punished them with heavy law. Hungry people in Huantai County eat bark and grass roots.

1877 (the third year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), there was a severe drought in Zibo, and crops in Zichuan and Boshan counties died and starved to death. At the same time, there was a plague and some people starved to death. In Linzi County, there was a great hunger in spring, the wheat was ripe, people were full at once, and occasionally died.

Rain and waterlogging in the second quarter

The flood disasters in Zibo are mainly distributed in the whole territory of Huantai County and most areas of Linzi, Zhangdian and zhoucun district, namely the lower reaches of Fu Xiao, Wuhe, Laozi River, Zhu Long Valley, Mata and Qiu Jin Lake. From 1840 to 1949, there are 2 1 year floods. From 1950 to 1985, there were 32 floods in the whole city 18. Among them, minor flood 1 1, major flood 3, minor summer flood 6, major summer flood 4, minor autumn flood 7 and major summer and autumn flood 1.

From 1952 to 1985, there were 20 floods in Zhangdian district. Among them, there were 8 minor floods, 4 minor floods in summer, 2 major floods in summer, 4 major floods in autumn, and major floods in summer and autumn 1 time. From 1954 to 1985, there were 18 floods in zhoucun district. Among them, there were 5 minor floods, 3 major floods, 3 minor floods in summer, 2 major floods in summer, 4 major floods in autumn, and the flood in summer and autumn was 1 time. From 1959 to 1985, there were 6 floods in Zichuan district. Among them, there were two minor floods in the whole year, 1 major flood, 1 minor flood in summer and two major floods in summer. 1963 to 1985, and 15 floods occurred in Huantai County. Among them, there were 4 minor floods in the whole year, and the major floods 1 time, 5 minor floods in summer, 3 major floods in autumn and 1 time in summer. From 1964 to 1985, there were 12 floods in Linzi District. Among them, there were 2 minor floods, 2 major floods, 2 minor floods in summer, 2 major floods in summer, 3 major floods in autumn, and summer and autumn floods 1. From 1965 to 1985, there were four floods in Boshan District. Among them, there were minor floods 1 time, major floods twice and major floods 1 time in summer.

1846 (twenty-six years of Qing Daoguang), autumn flood in Huantai County. Linzi county was flooded.

185 1 year (the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty), an autumn flood occurred in Huantai County.

1853 (the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty), Linzi County was flooded. There is a big flood in autumn in Huantai County, but there are countless houses in Tianhe.

1888 (14th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), dozens of rainy days fell in autumn, crops were damaged by floods, autumn crops were flooded, and rice was expensive. Many houses collapsed in Zichuan County. Autumn grain flooding in Huantai County.

1890 (16th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), it rained cats and dogs in Linzi county, Tian He was exhausted, and both human and animals were lost.

1894 (20th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), autumn flood occurred in Huantai County, and all autumn crops were flooded, resulting in poor harvest.

1908 (thirty-four years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), 19 There was a rainstorm in August, and floods occurred in the southern mountainous areas. The plain area suffered from drought and flood in autumn. After the rain, sorghum grew leaves again, which were not mature on June 25, 2008/kloc-0. The Heihe River flooded and suffered heavy losses.

1920, autumn flood disaster in Zichuan and Linzi counties.

192 1 It rained for more than 40 days in late summer and early autumn, and the water level of Zi River and the river surged. When the sub-bank is not dug enough, the water will rise, the loess cliff will burst and the autumn will be flooded.

1932 Zibo suffered from drought in spring and waterlogging in summer, and crops failed to harvest. Most coal mines in Zichuan County were flooded. Flood in Huantai County.

1942, autumn waterlogging, low yield. There was a great famine in Linzi County, and countless people starved to death.

1947, heavy rain in June, July and August, flooding of Fuxiao River, flooding in autumn, barren depression, people are starving all year round. Huantai county is flooded, with a total output of 1.3 million mu.

June 1 949,65438+1October1,Fu Xiao burst, waterlogged land in Huantai County130,000 mu. Linzi County has a waterlogged area of 75,277 mu and 983 1 room.

1953 local floods occurred, and the area affected by floods in Huantai County was 7 1000 mu.

196 1 year, autumn waterlogging occurred in the northern plain, and the waterlogging area in Huantai County was 80235 mu, of which 6224 1 mu was out of production. The villages and towns in Zhangdian District alone flooded the land 15000 mu.

1962 Summer and Autumn Floods, the flooded area of Huantai County 13669 1 mu, of which 98,287 mu was never harvested.

1963 It was rainy in spring, and the percentage of precipitation anomaly was134.1~160.2%. The affected area of Huantai County is 8 1469 mu, of which 55,668 mu has been lost.

During the period of 1964, the whole city suffered from severe floods, and the percentage of abnormal rainfall in all districts (counties) was over 70%, reaching 108.6% in zhoucun district. There are 450,000 mu of waterlogged land in Huantai County, of which 2 1 10,000 mu is out of production. The waterlogged land in Linzi District is 1 m deep, and the clear water has been flowing for more than 40 days. The affected area was 169969 mu, the grain output was reduced by 6 135000 kg, and 8204 houses were demolished.

During the period of 1967, a local summer flood occurred in the plain area of our city.

197 1 0In summer, most of the plain areas in the city were flooded, with 8622 mu of waterlogged land in Huantai County.

1973 there was a large-scale summer flood in the whole city, and there was a big flood in zhoucun district. Huantai county is flooded in summer and autumn, with an area of 14900 mu.

1974, a local summer flood disaster occurred in the plain area of our city, and the waterlogged land in Huantai County was 67 150 mu.

1975, local autumn waterlogging occurred in the plain of the whole city. Waterlogged land in Huantai County 10300 mu.

1978, there was a severe drought in the third quarter.

From 1840 to 1949, there were 13 floods and droughts in Zibo, including two floods and droughts for two consecutive years, namely 1867 ~ 1868 and1948 ~/.

From 1950 to 1985, the city suffered from drought and flood disasters for seven years.

1852 (the second year of Xianfeng in Qing dynasty), drought in spring and flood in autumn, flood in southern mountainous areas, flood in plain areas and bitter and barren mountainous areas.

1887 (13th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), drought in summer and flood in autumn, famine in Huantai county, and many people were exiled. From winter to the next spring, many hungry people moved to Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan.

1894 (20th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), the autumn crops in Huantai county were damaged and flooded due to drought in spring and flood in autumn.

1908 (thirty-four years of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), drought in spring and summer, withered seedlings; /kloc-in August of 0/9, there was a general rainstorm, flash floods in the south, river flooding, most of Chibuzhuang was flooded, and Wujiang River was also flooded, turning drought into waterlogging. After the rain, sorghum grew leaves again, and it didn't mature until 654381October 25th. ?

1932, in Zichuan county, there was a drought in spring and a flood in summer, and no crops were harvested.

1939, drought in spring and little rain in summer, waterlogging in autumn, and poor harvest.

1942, a serious spring drought occurred in the whole region, and wheat died. Linzi county, autumn waterlogging, barren land, great famine, countless people starved to death.

Summer floods occurred in some areas of the city, with nearly 60 thousand mu of waterlogged land in Huantai County.

196 1 year from March to June, the city was dry and flooded in summer. Autumn drought in southern mountainous areas, autumn waterlogging in plain areas, reduced grain production, malnutrition in rural areas and edema of tens of thousands of people.

1962 From March to June, drought, summer waterlogging and autumn drought occurred in the southern mountainous areas. The autumn flood occurred in Huantai County, which lost nearly 6.5438+10,000 mu of land.

1963 It is rainy in spring and summer, and there are serious floods in summer. There is half a foot of water in the flat land in Linzi District, and more than 65,438+10,000 mu of waterlogged land in Huantai County, with a total output of nearly 65,438+10,000 mu. Autumn drought in the northern plain.

1967, rainstorm and serious flood in summer. Autumn drought.

1974 is dry from March to June, and there is rain and waterlogging in the plain area in summer. Zichuan District and Linzi District (the middle and lower reaches of He Zi) have 265,438+0 million mu of waterlogged land.

1978 Spring drought, summer rainstorm and flood in the whole city, with nearly 60,000 mu of waterlogged land in Huantai County. Autumn drought.

I'm from Zibo, too, hehe