One of the Red Army's Second Crossing Chishui: Taipingdu

One of the Red Army's three crossings of Chishui: Maotai.

Erlangtan, one of the main ferries in Chishui, is the fourth ferry of the Red Army.

A crossing to Chishui: 65438+65438 0935+1On October 29th, the Red Army crossed the Chishui River from Simian Mountain (now Hou Yuan) and the northern and southern areas of Tucheng in the west, and advanced to Guti and Shuyong areas in Sichuan.

DuerChishui: From February 18 to February 2 1 day, cross Chishui River in Taipingdu and Erlangtan, and make rapid progress to Tongzi area; At the same time, the Red 5 Army 1 regiment marched in the direction of warm water to attract the chasing Sichuan Army.

Sandu Chishui: March 16 to March 17, March 16 to March 17, crossing Chishui River in the west of Maotai and its vicinity, and heading for Gu Lin and Xuyong in southern Sichuan. 19, the red army captured Longshan town, and then entered Dacun, Tiechang and Lianghekou areas.

Sidu Chishui: On the evening of March 2 1, we crossed Chishui River through Erlangtan, Jiuxikou and Taiping respectively, and turned sharply south from the enemy's right wing. On the 26th, I went to Zunyi, Ganxi and Mazongling in the north of Renhuai Avenue.

In the Battle of Sidu Chishui, Mao Zedong and others, according to the change of the situation, commanded the Central Red Army to skillfully penetrate into the heavily armed group of Kuomintang troops, flexibly changed the direction of operations, mobilized and confused the enemy, planned and manufactured fighter planes, annihilated a large number of Kuomintang troops in the movement, firmly grasped the initiative of the battlefield, and achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift. This is a brilliant example in the history of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army war.

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1960, when British Marshal Montgomery visited China, he praised Mao Zedong's three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, which were comparable to any major battle in the history of the world. Mao Zedong said, "Sidu Chishui is my favorite pen."

Sidu Chishui is a mobile warfare campaign with Kuomintang troops in Chishui River basin at the junction of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces during the Long March of the Central Red Army. This is also the first battle commanded by Mao Zedong after he entered the decision-making core of Zunyi Conference.

Sidu Chishui is the most thrilling and wonderful military action in the Long March of the Central Red Army. It was the first major victory since the fifth defeat of the Red Army against "encirclement and suppression", which reversed the passive situation since the Long March and created favorable conditions for realizing the strategic goal of marching northward.

This victory eloquently proves that the correct military line represented by Mao Zedong is in line with the reality of China revolution and revolutionary war. In this campaign, Mao Zedong, from the "helper" of Zhou Enlai's military command to the political commissar of the former enemy command, and then to the members of the party's three-member military command group, not only in practice, but also in name, further established his leading position in the Party and the Red Army.

Mao Zedong's art of military command has been enriched and developed.

Different from the Jinggangshan period and the Central Soviet Area, the Sidu Chishui Action was carried out under the grim situation that the base area was lost, there was no rear support, and Kuomintang troops were often chased and intercepted several times or even ten times.

Mao Zedong's military command art, strategy and tactics have been further enriched and developed. The outstanding feature is to give full play to the Red Army's ability to move quickly on foot and combine "walking" with "fighting": mobilizing the enemy with "walking" and creating soldiers with "fighting"; Defeat the enemy with "war" and create conditions with "action".

At the same time of "walking" and "fighting", supplemented by "changing" and "cheating", that is, if the enemy changes, we will change, and we will never be unfaithful. Under the command of Mao Zedong, the Red Army changed the passive into the active, flexibly changed the direction and area of operations, drifted among hundreds of thousands of enemies, actively created and searched for fighters, effectively annihilated the enemy, and thus firmly grasped the initiative on the battlefield.

Sidu Chishui is a typical example in the war history of Chinese Red Army of workers and peasants, and it is a true portrayal of "Chairman Mao's use of troops as a god", so it is regarded by Mao Zedong himself as the "proud pen" of his military career.

Xinhuanet-the battlefield of the Red Army crossing Chishui four times

Xinhuanet-Decoding the Long March | Why did Mao Zedong call Sidu Chishui a "proud pen"

Baidu encyclopedia-sidu Chishui