I don't know what your knowledge of ancient Chinese is or what your historical basis is. If these two points are not good, I suggest reading some basic books, such as Wen Xin Diao Long, to improve the level of ancient Chinese. In addition, you can also read Han Shu's Historical Records and Capital Tongzhi Jian. After reading these books, it is estimated that the rest of your life is coming to an end, hehe.
In short, if you want to have your own truly independent thoughts, you must read the original works and ancient Chinese. If you just want to pick up literary talent, read some books introduced by the above people. If you want to increase your talents, you might as well read the original.
If you are reading a textbook on the ancient history of China, it is generally recognized that the Ancient History of China compiled by Jane Bozan is better.
1 What books related to history are there in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, Chunqiu Jing, also known as Lin Jing or Lin Shi, which is one of the "Six Classics" of ancient Confucianism in China?
It is also the national history of Lu in the Zhou Dynasty, and the existing version was revised by Confucius. The language of events recorded in Chunqiu is extremely concise, but almost every sentence implies praise and criticism, which is called "Chunqiu brushwork" and "subtle meaning" by later generations.
Later, there appeared many books that supplemented, explained and expounded the history recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals, which were called Biography. Representative works include Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liangzhuan, which are collectively called the three great biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. The earliest title of Shangshu was Shu, which was written in the first five centuries. The traditional Shangshu (also known as Jinwen Shangshu) was handed down by Fu Sheng. Textual research is the legacy of "Three Tombs and Five Classics" in ancient culture.
Shangshu is listed as one of the important core Confucian classics, and "Shang" means "Shang". Shangshu is an ancient book, a compilation of China's ancient historical documents and some works tracing back ancient deeds. Historical Records is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in the history of China, recording the history of four years and more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Taichu (BC 104), Sima Qian began to create Taishi Gongshu, later called Shiji. It took 14 years before and after its completion.
4. Hanshu, also known as pre-Hanshu, is the first biographical chronology of China and one of the "twenty-four histories". It was compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and lasted for more than 20 years. It was basically completed at the initial stage of its construction, and was interpreted by Yan Shigu in the later Tang Dynasty.
Hanshu is another important historical book in ancient China after Shiji, and it is called "the first four histories" together with Shiji, Houhanshu and The History of the Three Kingdoms. Hanshu mainly describes the history of 230 years from the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) to the fourth year of Emperor Wangmang of the New Dynasty (23 AD).
The History of the Three Kingdoms, written by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, records the biographical national history of Wei, Shu and Wuji in the Three Kingdoms period in China, and is one of the four great histories in the twenty-four histories. At that time, there were historical records between Wei and Wu, such as Wei Lue, which was compiled by an official, and Wei Lue, which was written privately, and which was compiled by an official. These three books should be the basic materials for Chen Shou to stand on.
Shu has no official position in history, so it has only 15 volumes. However, the last book was written because of the official position. Therefore, the history of the Three Kingdoms is the product of cultural reintegration after the split of the Three Kingdoms.
The History of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated as a book and a book separately. It was not until the sixth year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1003) that the three books were merged into one book.
What books introduce the specific history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? That is, what books indicate that the Western Zhou Dynasty perished in 77 BC1and entered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in 770 BC? The Eastern Zhou Dynasty can be basically divided into the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-22 BC1year). There are many historical books about these 550 years. "Historical documents" refer to historical records, which are usually called "historical materials", but later works on history cannot be called "historical documents". Accordingly, I put forward the following list of books for your reference: (1) Main historical documents: 1, Historical Records; 2. Zuo Zhuan; 3. Warring States policy; 4. Mandarin. (2) Important document: 1, Zitongzhijian; 2. General code; 3. Tongzhi; 4. "General review of documents". (3) Works of various philosophers: 1, The Analects of Confucius; 2. Mencius; ③ Mozi; (4) Zhuangzi; 5. Tube; 6. Shang Jun Shu; 7. Xunzi; 8. "Everything is wrong"; 9. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. (4) Literary works: 1, The Book of Songs; 2. Song of the South. (5) Archaeological documents: 1. Letters of the Warring States Period: edited by the silk book arrangement group of Mawangdui Han Tomb, published by Cultural Relics Publishing House; 2. Bamboo Slips of Qin Tomb in Sleeping Tiger Land: Bamboo Slips of Qin Tomb in Sleeping Tiger Land were compiled and edited by the bamboo slips unearthed in Sleeping Tiger Land in Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, and published by Cultural Relics Publishing House. The above is the main literature basis for studying this period of history. Of course, the research works of modern historians reflect the research results of later generations on this period of history and should be read carefully.
Books introducing the deeds and writing language of historical figures in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad ① The writing teacher said that I didn't answer the first question, and the one upstairs was already very comprehensive ... The second question: First of all, talk about how to write an article well ... There was an imperial examination system in ancient times, and most of the imperial examination topics at that time were to write an article on one topic ... As the saying goes: ten years of cold window is bitter, and it became famous at one fell swoop! What do these scholars usually do? They just read books all day, read books, read the works of predecessors, and learn the essence of writing articles from them. Therefore, if you want to write a good article, you must first read more articles! As the saying goes, if you plagiarize many articles in the world, you should look good! This is the first element of writing ~ ~ and another element is "creativity". What is creativity? How many famous sayings and aphorisms are immortal in ancient and modern times ~ ~ Why are these sentences handed down? First, the words are reasonable and in line with the times ~ ~ Second, it is often the first person to eat crabs who is brave! If you have any creative thinking to add to the article, it may be contrary to the past writing characteristics, but as long as it is reasonable, maybe these words will soon become new famous sayings! One more thing: for example, some of my friends have the most headaches in classical Chinese and ancient sayings. It takes a long time to understand the meaning of an article, let alone go deep into the artistic conception! In this respect, I cultivated my hobby and gradually deepened it ... such as the old saying is difficult to learn. I started from watching TV ~ ~ I like the Three Kingdoms, the Spring and Autumn Period, the original TV series, and gradually got to know the general meaning of some old sayings, the environment I spoke, etc ... Secondly, I gradually developed into reading ancient Chinese and classics! Autobiographies of some heroes, etc. (This is very helpful for you to describe the personality characteristics of the characters) ~~ Relatively speaking, it is easier than reading four books and five classics, and you can also learn something. The above is my personal experience, and I hope it will be helpful to LZ ~ ~ (I am keen on ancient literature and have unique views on character description. If you need help, please write back).
The choice of history composition is urgent ~ ~ ~ 800 words, closely related to the topic. According to the book "The Choice of History", "Without * * *, there would be no new China ..." Hearing this song, I remembered the book "The Choice of Power History" I read these days. The book "The Choice of History" tells the story of the severe cold and wind and frost experienced by China in the past 30 years of reform. The fish chose the ocean because it has a swimming tail. The steed chooses to gallop thousands of miles because of its vigorous posture; History chose China because his country has the power of unity. China, an ancient nation with a history of more than 5,000 years, now stands tall in the east of the world. What makes him so powerful? That's because he chose China * *! This is the choice of history and the choice of the people. Why did history choose China? Why do people choose * * *? That's because in order to save the nation and make the country prosperous, many people with lofty ideals are searching for the truth, road and strength to save the country and the people. But all the methods have been tried, and they are all invalid, which leads to China. Sure enough, from then on, the face of China and the fate of China began earth-shaking changes. The people of China stood up and achieved independence. This is a ... China * * * also made many mistakes, and then constantly corrected his mistakes, opened up a new situation and won new victories. Its leading position has never been replaced by other * * *. This is why history and people chose China. Sixty years have passed. Over the past 60 years, our days have been at our fingertips, and earth-shaking changes have taken place in China. Drifting down the source of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, look. Look at the motherland with high loess slopes; Look at the unexpected development of Qian Fan, the motherland that is struggling with each other; Look at the motherland where peaks leap and plains gallop. Along the source of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, downstream, past Hukou, heading for Kanto, taking the Three Gorges and heading for the sea. In the Hexi Corridor and the North China Plain, I saw the richness and vastness of the motherland day and night, and saw the transcendence of the motherland. In the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, watching the lofty motherland, watching the neon lights of the motherland's prosperity flashing day and night, like the Milky Way ... Sixty years have passed, and * * * has truly liberated the country and given people dignity and happiness. All this stems from the maturity of the party, its progress and sense of responsibility. And I, as a 2 1 century pupil, hope that the future of the motherland will make the motherland better in 60 years, because. .