1,1June 14, 20 10 National Science and Technology Awards Conference was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, president and Hu Jintao, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, presented awards to China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering and China Academy of Engineering, which won the highest national science and technology award in 20 10.

In 2009 10, China, president and Hu Jintao paid a state visit to the United States. The two heads of state unanimously agreed to conform to the trend of the times and strive to build a Sino-US cooperative partnership of mutual respect and mutual benefit.

3.654381October 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that, according to preliminary calculations, China's GDP in 20 10 was 39,798.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was1./kloc-0. In 20 10, the national total grain output reached 5464 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year and an increase of production for seven consecutive years; In 20 10, China's consumer price (CPI) increased by 3.3% over the previous year; In 20 10, the per capita income of urban and rural residents in China actually increased by 7.8% and 10.9% respectively over the previous year. This is the first time since 1998 that the actual growth rate of per capita net income of rural residents in China has surpassed that of cities.

On 4.65438+ 10/2, the American Heritage Foundation released the global "Economic Freedom Index" report, and Hong Kong was once again rated as the freest economic system in the world. This is the 17th consecutive year that Hong Kong ranks first in terms of economic freedom.

20 1 1 February

1, 20 1 1 Since the beginning of February, the Thai army and the Cambodian army have exchanged fire many times near the temple of Preah Vihear on the border. This ancient temple with a history of more than 900 years has a very high religious status and artistic status among the people of the two countries. The dispute between the two countries about this ancient temple has been going on for decades.

2. Egyptian Vice President Suleiman announced on February11/KLOC-0 that Mubarak, the longest-serving leader in Egypt in the past 30 years, had resigned from the presidency and handed over power to the military.

3.20 1 1 On February 4th, 2000, Japan announced that its GDP in 20 10 was US$ 5,474.2 billion, which was lower than the US$ 5,878.6 billion announced by China in June of 5438+0. Japan has officially given up its position as the world's second largest economy.

4. On the afternoon of February 7th, Sudanese President Bashir officially announced his acceptance of the final result of the referendum in southern Sudan-the secession of southern Sudan from northern Sudan. The Sudan People's Liberation Movement decided at the Politburo meeting held on February 13 that the newly established country would be named "South Sudan" after the referendum.

20 1 1 March

On June 1 day and March 1 day, the renovation and expansion project of China National Museum was completed, and the renovation and expansion project of Guobo was officially started in March 2007. This is a major cultural benefit project launched by the Party and the government during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. The total construction area of the new Expo is three times that of the old Expo, and it is the largest museum in the world.

2. The Fourth Session of the 11th National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference (hereinafter referred to as the Fourth Session of the 11th CPPCC) was held in Beijing from March 3rd to March 3rd, 20/kloc-0.

3. The Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress (hereinafter referred to as the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress) was held in Beijing from March 5th to June 4th, 201. The meeting adopted the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, and approved the government work report, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) work report and other reports.

4. The fourth session of the 11th National People's Congress held its second plenary meeting in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of March 10. The meeting pointed out that a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, which is based on China's national conditions and reality, meets the needs of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, embodies the will of the Party and the people, takes the Constitution as the commander in chief, focuses on laws related to the Constitution, civil and commercial laws and other legal departments, and consists of laws, administrative regulations, local regulations and other multi-level legal norms, has been formed. The formation of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is an important milestone in the history of socialist democracy and legal system construction in China, which has great practical and far-reaching historical significance. First, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is the legal basis for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to keep its true colors forever. Second, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is the legal embodiment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's innovative practice. Third, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is the legal guarantee for Socialism with Chinese characteristics's prosperity.

On March 5 1 1, a strong earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale occurred in the northeastern part of Japan and the Kanto capital circle, which triggered a tsunami, and a radioactive material leakage accident occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan.

6. On March 17, new york time, the UN Security Council adopted resolution 1973 and decided to establish a no-fly zone in Libya. Later, the multinational forces launched a military strike against Libya. Libyan domestic opposition demands that Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi step down.

201165438+1major political events at home and abroad from October to March

1, 20 1 1, 1, a number of laws, regulations and normative documents have been implemented, which will have a far-reaching impact on economic and social development and people's lives. New laws and regulations have been implemented, such as the China People's Opinion Poll Solution, the revised Regulations on Work Injury Insurance and the Regulations on the Protection of Paleontological Fossils.

2.6543810.7, the National Development and Reform Commission officially issued the Blue Economy Development Plan of Shandong Peninsula. This is the first national development strategy approved in the first year of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and it is also the first regional development strategy with the theme of marine economy in China.

3. 65438+1October 14. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council held a grand national science and technology awards conference in Beijing. Xu, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a metallurgist and a material scientist, and Wang, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and an expert in internal medicine and hematology, won the highest national science and technology award in 20 10.

4, 65438+1October 2 1 22, Premier Wen came to Hebi, Anyang and other places in Henan Province, went deep into the wheat fields, had discussions with the cadres and the masses, and made arrangements for drought relief and bumper harvest.

5. The Central Plains Economic Zone has been listed as a national key development zone in the National Major Functional Zone Planning recently issued by the State Council. This is the first time that the Central Plains Economic Zone has been written into the national key development zone, which indicates that the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone has officially risen to the national strategic level.

On February 6 14, according to the latest international statistics, China surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world.

On the evening of 7.2 14, the results of the 20 10 people selection of "Touching China" were announced by CCTV. Winners of the honor of "Touching China" are heroes such as Qian Weichang, Yu Shu Iron Man, Guo Lei Feng's descendant, Wang Wei, Zhou Qu's son, He He and Liu Li, the best foot-washing sisters. The special prize of "Touching China" was awarded to three groups, namely: eight peacekeeping heroes who died in the Haiti earthquake; K 165 train crew of the Ministry of Railways; China Volunteer Organization.

8. From March 3rd to14th, the Fourth Session of the 11th National People's Congress and the Fourth Session of the 11th CPPCC were held in Beijing. At the two sessions, we insisted on making Scientific Outlook on Development common sense. This is the first time in history that "scientific development" has been included in the five-year plan. From inside to outside the meeting, a basic understanding became more and more clear-China is still in an important strategic opportunity period with great potential.

On 9.3 1 1 day, an earthquake occurred at 130 km east of Sendai Port, Honshu Island, Japan. The huge tsunami triggered by the earthquake caused a devastating disaster in northeastern Japan. After the earthquake, the Fukushima nuclear power plant exploded in Japan, and nuclear leakage became the most dangerous secondary disaster caused by the earthquake.

On June 10 and March 16, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to issue the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, clearly stating the main objectives of China's economic and social development in the next five years.

Attachment: Top Ten News at Home and Abroad Selected by Xinhua News Agency

20 10 top ten domestic news

(Xinhua News Agency evaluation, in chronological order)

1. The Shanghai World Expo was successfully held.

China 20 10 Shanghai World Expo will be held from May 1 day to October 1 day. The Shanghai World Expo is another international event held in China after the Beijing Olympic Games. This is the first registered World Expo held in a developing country with the theme of "Better City, Better Life". 184 days, exhibitors from 246 countries and international organizations composed a passionate movement of human civilization and harmony through exhibitions, forums and performances. The number of visitors to the Shanghai World Expo reached 73.08 million, setting a new record in the history of the Expo.

Two. Cross-strait economic cooperation framework agreement signed

On June 29th, ARATS and SEF held the fifth leaders' meeting in Chongqing, and signed the Framework Agreement on Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation and the Agreement on Cross-Strait Intellectual Property Protection Cooperation. The signing of the cross-strait economic cooperation framework agreement has promoted the normalization of cross-strait economic relations, defined the goal of cross-strait economic exchange liberalization, and built an institutionalized platform for cross-strait economic cooperation. This is another major progress in the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and another milestone in the history of cross-strait relations.

Third, implement the outline of medium and long-term education planning.

Xinhua News Agency was authorized to issue the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020) on July 29th. The outline defines the working policy of "giving priority to development, educating people, reforming and innovating, promoting fairness and improving quality", and puts forward the strategic goal of educational reform and development in the future 10: by 2020, basically realize educational modernization, basically form a learning society, and enter the ranks of powerful countries in human resources. According to the outline, China will promote the reform of personnel training system, examination enrollment system, school-running system and management system, build a modern school system, and expand education opening.

4. Celebrate the 30th anniversary of the establishment of special economic zones.

The 30th anniversary celebration of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was held on September 6th. The establishment of special economic zones is an important decision made by the party and the state to promote China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Under the personal care of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to set up Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen Special Economic Zones, and then set up Hainan Special Economic Zone, implementing special policies and adopting flexible measures. General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the celebration meeting that the development achievements of Shenzhen and other special economic zones strongly proved the superiority of China's socialist system. The central government will, as always, support the special economic zones to explore boldly, try first and play a role.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) overcomes Yushu earthquake, Zhouqu mudslide and other disasters.

At 7: 49 on April 14, the strongest earthquake ever recorded in Yushu, Qinghai Province; At 23: 40 on August 7th, a massive mudslide occurred in Zhouqu, Gansu ... In 20 10, natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, typhoons and mudslides in China were extremely serious, causing heavy casualties and property losses. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country worked hard to win a major victory in disaster relief and wrote a new chapter in China's disaster prevention and reduction.

Sixth, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has planned the blueprint for the development of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.

The fifth plenary session of the 17th Central Committee of China * * * Production Party was held in Beijing on 20 10, 10, 15 to 18. The plenary session deliberated and adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee on Formulating the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development". The proposal emphasizes that the theme of scientific development is the requirement of the times, and the only way to promote scientific development is to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode as the main line. The main goals of economic and social development in the next five years are: steady and rapid economic development, significant progress in strategic adjustment of economic structure, rapid increase in income of urban and rural residents, obvious strengthening of social construction, and deepening of reform and opening up.

7. Successfully held the Guangzhou Asian Games and the Asian Paralympic Games.

The 6th Asian Games165438+1October 12-27 was held in Guangzhou. Nearly 10,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions in Asia set three world records, 15 Asian records and 27 Asian Games records. Twenty-nine countries and regions won the Asian Games gold medal, and 36 countries and regions won the Asian Games medal. China sports delegation won the gold medal 199 and the medal16, ranking first in the gold medal list of the Asian Games for eight consecutive years. 20 10 Guangzhou Asian para games will be held from February 2 12 to February 9 19. This is the first comprehensive Asian Games after the reorganization of Asian disabled sports organizations.

Tianhe-1 became the fastest computer in the world.

1 17 10 17, the international supercomputer top 500 organization officially released the 36th ranking list of the world's top 500 supercomputers. The "Tianhe No.1" supercomputer system installed in the Tianjin Center of National Supercomputing ranks first in the world with its excellent performance of peak speed of 4,700 trillion times and continuous floating-point operation speed of 2,566 trillion times per second, which has achieved a historic breakthrough in the comprehensive technical level of supercomputers independently developed by China.

Nine, China's grain production increased for the seventh consecutive year.

The National Bureau of Statistics issued the announcement 10 on February 3rd. In 20 10, the national total grain output was 5464 10000 tons (10928 billion Jin), an increase of 2.9% over the previous year. This is the seventh consecutive year that China's grain production has increased, which is a hard-won achievement in overcoming serious natural disasters. China's total grain output has been stable at 1 trillion Jin for four consecutive years, which indicates that China's comprehensive grain production capacity is stable at 1 trillion Jin. The sustained and stable development of grain production has laid a solid foundation for coping with the international financial crisis, maintaining the steady and rapid development of the national economy and promoting social harmony and stability.

X. The Central Committee has put forward the basic orientation of macroeconomic policy of "active, steady, prudent and flexible".

Faced with the complicated and changeable economic environment at home and abroad and the severe challenges from home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made scientific decisions, firmly grasped the initiative of economic work, insisted on handling the relationship between maintaining stable and rapid economic development, adjusting economic structure and managing inflation expectations as the core of macro-control, and made efforts to improve the pertinence and flexibility of policies in time according to the new situation, further consolidating the good momentum of economic and social development. On February 3rd, 65438, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference proposed that China would implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy in 2006. The subsequent Central Economic Work Conference made it clear again that the basic orientation of macroeconomic policy next year should be "active, steady and flexible" to further set the tone for macroeconomic policy.

20 10 top ten international news

(Appraised by Xinhua News Agency, sorted by incident time)

1. China-ASEAN Free Trade Area completed

65438+1 October1,China-ASEAN Free Trade Area was established. This is currently the largest free trade zone composed of all developing countries, covering a population of 654.38+0.9 billion, a GDP of 6 trillion US dollars and a trade volume of 4.5 trillion US dollars. The establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has significantly improved the efficiency of capital, resources, technology and talents, and provided an unprecedented good environment for expanding trade and investment cooperation, which is an important milestone in the development history of China-ASEAN relations.

Second, a strong earthquake struck Haiti, making reconstruction difficult.

On June 5438+1October 12, a strong earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale occurred in the Caribbean island country of Haiti. It is roughly estimated that more than 200,000 people died and the infrastructure was seriously damaged, making it the worst disaster in Haiti in 200 years. Post-disaster reconstruction is progressing slowly. Up to now, there are still about 6.5438+0.3 million victims living in temporary tents. In June+10, 5438, cholera broke out again in Haiti, which spread throughout the country within a few weeks. As of February 22nd, 12, the cholera epidemic has caused nearly 2,600 deaths, and more than120,000 people have been treated. Earthquake, hurricane, cholera and political turmoil have made the humanitarian situation in Haiti increasingly severe.

Third, the security situation in Northeast Asia continues to be tense.

On March 26th, South Korea's "Cheonan" warning ship exploded and sank in the western waters of the Korean Peninsula (Yellow Sea). Only 58 officers and men of 104 survived. On May 20, South Korea announced the results of the investigation, saying that the Cheonan ship was torpedoed by a small North Korean submarine and sank. North Korea claimed nothing to do with the incident. 165438+1On October 23rd, the DPRK and the ROK shelled each other near the disputed "northern boundary line", resulting in the death of four Koreans. The DPRK said that the exchange of fire was caused by South Korea firing artillery shells into North Korea's territorial waters. 165438+ 1 year1From October 28th to February 28th, South Korea and the United States held a joint military exercise in the western waters of the Korean Peninsula, with the participation of the American nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "George Washington". On February 3, 65438, the largest joint military exercise in the history of Japan and the United States was launched in the waters around Japan for eight days, and the security situation in Northeast Asia continued to be tense for one year.

Fourth, Iceland's volcanic ash paralyzed European aviation.

On April 14, a volcano erupted under the Eyjafjallajokull ice sheet in Iceland. Volcanic ash drifted eastward and southward at high altitude, and accumulated over Norway, Poland, Germany, France, Belgium, Britain and Russia, causing air traffic paralysis in Europe and spreading to global air transport. Within a week of volcanic eruption, about 654.38 million flights in Europe were cancelled, resulting in economic losses of billions of euros. The volcanic eruption that lasted for about 40 days also had a serious impact on Iceland's animal husbandry and tourism.

Five, the United States Gulf of Mexico oil spill brewing ecological disaster.

On April 20th, the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig leased by BP exploded and caught fire in the Gulf of Mexico near Louisiana, USA, and finally sank, resulting in the death of 1 1 and a large amount of crude oil leaking. After the accident, the plugging work was full of twists and turns and was constantly frustrated. On September 19, the US government announced that it would permanently block the oil-leaking drilling. In the meantime, more than 4 million barrels of crude oil flowed into the sea, causing the worst oil spill in American history and causing serious damage to the ecological environment in the Gulf of Mexico.

The status of global economy in emerging countries has risen.

On April 25th, the Development Committee, the decision-making body of the World Bank, voted to allow developed countries to transfer the voting weight of 3. 13 percentage points to developing countries, thus increasing the voting weight of developing countries as a whole to 47. 19%. 165438+1On October 5th, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) adopted the share reform plan. Before 20 12, the IMF will transfer more than 6% of its shares to underrepresented countries, including emerging countries. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have successively made breakthroughs in governance reform, which reflects the strengthening of the economic strength of developing countries. China has become the third largest shareholder of the World Bank and the third largest contributor of the International Monetary Fund, gaining more say in these two institutions and further enhancing its international status.

Seven. European sovereign debt crisis spreads

On April 27th, the international rating agency Standard & Poor's downgraded Greece's credit rating again. The credit ratings of Portugal and Spain have also been downgraded. The European sovereign debt crisis, which first broke out in Greece at the end of last year, is spreading, seriously impacting the stability of the euro and the economic recovery of the euro zone. On May 2, the euro zone launched the Greek rescue mechanism; On June 5438+065438+ 10, debt-ridden Ireland also had to accept external assistance; The market is also worried that Portugal, Spain and Belgium will be the next victims. In response to the debt crisis, many countries in the euro zone were forced to adopt fiscal austerity policies, which triggered strong public dissatisfaction.

Eight, the world's first man-made single-celled organism was born.

On May 20th, the team led by Craig Venter, an American geneticist, reported in the American magazine Science that they had cultivated the world's first single-celled bacteria completely controlled by artificial genome. This achievement is a key step to artificially create simple life forms, which is helpful to promote the research of new biofuel synthesis technology. This achievement is expected to open a new era of genetic engineering.

Nine, Chile mine rescue to create a miracle

On August 5, a landslide occurred in the San Jose copper mine in Chile. 33 miners were trapped 700 meters underground. Under difficult conditions, they United to save themselves and struggled to survive. Chile launched a rescue operation with the help of the international community. After more than two months' efforts, all the miners trapped in June 65438+1October 65438+March were rescued. The scale and difficulty of this rescue and the long survival time of miners underground are rare in the world, creating a miracle in the history of mine rescue in the world.

X. The quantitative easing policy of the United States raises questions from other countries.

165438+1On October 3, the Federal Reserve launched the second round of quantitative easing monetary policy, that is, it purchased 600 billion US dollars of long-term US Treasury bonds before the end of June 201year to stimulate the US economic recovery. This policy has aroused widespread doubts and criticisms around the world. Critics believe that the actual effect of the Fed's "printing money" to stimulate economic recovery is unpredictable, which will lead to the flood and depreciation of the dollar liquidity, the rise in commodity prices and the influx of "hot money" into other countries, endangering international economic and financial stability and global economic recovery.