The 1,000-year history of running a school from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University reflects the changes of China's education system and is a microcosm of the development history of higher education in China. Yuelu Academy was famous for running schools and spreading academic culture at the beginning of its establishment.
The emperor of North Song Zhenzong summoned Zhou Shi, the leader of the mountain, and awarded him a book. The name of Yuelu began to be known to the world, and it has the reputation of "Xiaoxiang Bamboo Silk". Bishop Zhang Wei in the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous Huxiang school in the history of Neo-Confucianism, developed here. Zhu gave lectures twice, and the academy flourished for a while. There was a grand occasion of "full house" and "the water in the horse pond was exhausted".
Later, Yangming studies in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Lindong studies in the late Ming Dynasty, Sinology in the Qing Dynasty and Neo-learning in the late Qing Dynasty were all passed down and exchanged here. The academic education of Yuelu Academy has a far-reaching influence on the formation and development of Huxiang cultural tradition.
Today, Hunan University has developed into a comprehensive university with coordinated development of science, industry, agriculture and commerce. The restored Yuelu Academy is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit and still shoulders the heavy responsibility of academic research and personnel training. Millennium University is continuing to write a new chapter in history.
Extended data:
Reform of Yuelu Academy (School-Engineering College, Law School, Business School) (1897- 1926).
After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Reform Movement rose, demanding the abolition of the imperial examination and the development of schools. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (AD 1897), Hunan Shiwu School was founded, and later renamed Qiushi Academy and Hunan University Hall.
In the 29th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1903), it merged with Yuelu Academy and became Hunan Higher Education College. Hunan Excellent Normal School was founded in 1907, with the aim of cultivating junior and middle school teachers.
After the Revolution of 1911, the school was changed into a school. 19 12 years, Hunan Governor Tan first planned to establish Hunan University. 19 12, Hunan Normal University moved to Yuelu College and changed its name to Hunan Normal University. 19 17, the preparatory body was established.
1926 1 The provincial government promulgated the Provisional Regulations on the Organization of Hunan University, and appointed ten people including Li Daichen as members of the school administrative committee, with Li Daichen as the chairman. On February 1926 and 1, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Law School and Business School merged to form Hunan University. A plaque with the name of the school was hung at the entrance of Yuelu College, and the school building of Yuelu College was the First Hospital.
1In July, 937, the National Government explicitly changed Hunan University from a provincial university to a national university, and appointed Pi Zongshi as the president. There are five colleges of art, law, science, engineering and business. After that, he moved to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and resumed his studies. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the scale of running a school expanded.
1949 65438+On February 2nd, the Central People's Government appointed Li Da as President of Hunan University. 1950 In August, Chairman Mao wrote the name of Hunan University at the invitation of President Li Da. 1953 was changed to Central South Institute of Architecture and Engineering, 1958 was changed to Hunan Institute of Engineering, and 1959 was renamed to Hunan University. 65438-0978, the State Council identified Hunan University as a national key university.
References:
Yuelu Academy-Phoenix Net Culture