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Urgent! Kneeling: a representative figure in four stages of the development of western translation theory
(1) ancient and medieval translation.

Cicero Androni Coos

Early Bible Translation and Jerome, Augustine

Translation in the Early Middle Ages and Poitius

Translation in the Middle Ages and "Translation College" in Toledo

② Translation during the Renaissance

German translation and Luther

French translation and Amyot, dole

English translation and North, florio, Holland, Chapman.

③ Modern translation

French translation and Bart

German translation and schleiermacher, Humboldt

English translation and Dryden, tytler

Russian Translation and Pushkin, zhukovsky and belinsky

④ Modern and contemporary translation

There are four schools of translation theory in modern western countries: Prague School, London School, American Structural School and Communicative School.

See:

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