Japan's most primitive era. People live in caves and gradually develop into tribes, leading a life of gathering, fishing and hunting. Rope writing refers to rope writing pottery at that time. Is it the symbol of that period?
2. Yayoi period (3rd century to 3rd century)
The symbol is the appearance of Yayoi pottery. Influenced by China culture, rice was planted and various metal utensils were used, such as bronze swords and spears. At that time, Japan was always called "Japan" and was divided into many small countries. In the second year of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (AD 57), the slave king sent envoys to Han Tong to accept the golden seal engraved with the words "Slave King of Han Wei" given by Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. This gold seal was found in Fukuoka Prefecture on 1784.
3. Tomb Age (from the late 3rd century to the 7th century)
In the middle of the 4th century, the Yamato regime unified the small separatist countries. With the unification of the country, the ancient graves, represented by the former round graves, have spread all over the country, so it is called the "ancient grave era". During this period, a great deal of knowledge and technology from China was introduced into Japan. In the 5th century A.D., foreigners from the Korean Peninsula brought iron-making and pottery-making techniques, and began to use China Chinese characters.
In the 6th century, Japan officially accepted Confucianism and Buddhism was introduced to Japan. Taking China as an example, Shoto Kutaishi devoted himself to political innovation and set out to establish a centralized country with the emperor as the center.
4. Asuka period (end of 6th century ~ 7 10).
The era centered on the bird area in southern Nara overlaps with the ancient grave era. In 645, the Emperor Kotoku regime promulgated the "imperial edict of reform and innovation", which was called "reform, innovation and modernization". After modernization, Japan established feudal land ownership and began to enter feudal society.
Since this period, many Japanese students and monks have been sent to China to study politics, law, culture and Buddhism. In 702, Japan informed ZF of the Tang Dynasty in China that its title was "Japan" and its monarch was "Emperor". ?
5. Nara Age (7 10 ~ 794)
In July10, Heichengjing (now Nara) was the capital of Japan. Pingchengjing is modeled after Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty in China. During this period, Japan constantly sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty. Among them, Ma Lu Abe (Chinese name Chao Heng), an overseas student, stayed in the Tang Dynasty with excellent results and established a profound friendship with Li Bai and other literati. At the same time, Jian Zhen, a famous monk in China, failed to cross the sea six times, and finally succeeded for the seventh time.
Jian Zhen spread rich China culture to Japan, which was welcomed and respected by the Japanese people. The statue of Jian Zhen is still enshrined in the Tang and Zhao Temple in Nara. In addition, several famous works in Japanese history were born in this era, such as Ye Wan Collection, Gu Collection, Japanese Secretary and Huaifengzao.
6. Heian period (794 ~ 1 192)
In 794, Japan moved its capital to Beijing (now Kyoto). After sending the last group of envoys to the Tang Dynasty in 894, China culture was no longer absorbed in large quantities. During this period, the Fujiwara family came to power and the samurai entered the central political circle. During this period, Hiragana and Katakana were created in Japan, and a number of literary and artistic works reflecting aristocratic culture were born, such as Harmony of songji in Ancient and Modern Times, Tale of Genji, Pillow Grass and so on.
7. Kamakura era (1 192 ~ 1333)
At the end of 12, Yuan Laichao was made a foreign general and established the first shogunate regime in Kamakura. Culturally, it absorbed the Zen culture introduced into Japan by China in the Song Dynasty and formed a unique martial arts culture. In literature, Pinghua, a novel with the theme of the battle between Yuan and Ping, appeared.
8. Muromachi era (1333 ~ 1467)
Ashikaga came to power and established a shogunate in Muromachi, Kyoto. Because the Muromachi shogunate was established by gathering powerful people, the ruling ability of the shogunate itself was relatively weak. 1467, the "Ren Ying Rebellion" broke out, place names rose one after another, the Muromachi shogunate was crumbling, and Japan entered the Warring States period.
9. Warring States Period (1467 ~ 1573)
After the "Ren Ying Rebellion", people entered a period of division and war, and their lives were difficult. During this period, Nobutaka Oda vowed to unify Japan and gradually unified Zhang Wei and Feng Jingen.
10, Antu Taoshan era (1573 ~ 1603)
Nobunaga built the magnificent Antu city, so Nobunaga's era is called "Antu era". 1582, Nobunaga committed suicide in the change of Benneng Temple. Later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, an official of Oda, unified Japan in 1590. About 30 years of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's rule is called Taoshan Age.
1 1, edo period (1603 ~ 1867)
1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu, as one of the five elders of Toyotomi regime, established Tokugawa regime. 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu established the shogunate regime in Edo (now Tokyo). About 260 years later, the regime was controlled by the Tokugawa family, which was called the Edo era.
1623, Tokugawa Ieyasu, the third generation general of Tokugawa family, ordered the country to be locked up. Culturally, the subaltern culture is the characteristic of this period. Dolls with clean glass, kabuki and ukiyo-e are flourishing.
12, Meiji era (1868 ~ 19 12)
1868, the Meiji Restoration, which represented the interests of the bourgeoisie and the emerging landlord class, was launched, forcing 15 generation of Tokugawa general Tokugawa Yoshinobu to hand over the political power, and Japan established a new ZF centered on the emperor and entered the capitalist society. 1869, Emperor Meiji moved the capital to Edo and changed its name to Tokyo.
During this period, Japan carried out the policy of "leaving Asia and entering Europe", learned advanced western technologies and systems, and carried out a series of major reforms in politics, economy, culture, education and diplomacy. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out in 1894 (called "Nissin War" in Japan), and the war ended in 1895 with the signing of the Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki.
13, Taisho era (19 12 ~ 1926)
During the reign of Japanese Emperor Taisho. The Great Kanto Earthquake occurred in 1923. 1914 ~1918. In World War I, both Japan and China participated in the war. In the Treaty of Versailles signed by the victors after World War I, German rights and interests in Shandong, China were transferred to Japan. This became the fuse of the May 4th Movement in China in 19 19.
15, Showa Times (1926 ~ 1989)
During the reign of hirohito. 193 1 year, the "September 18th Incident" broke out and the Japanese army occupied the northeast of China. 1On July 7, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident declared that Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. 1939, Germany invaded Poland, marking the outbreak of World War II. 194 1 year, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out.
1on may 8, 945, Nazi Germany announced its surrender, marking the victory of the anti-fascist war in Europe. On August 6 and 9, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. On August 15, Japan announced its surrender. After World War II, the United States imposed control on Japan and changed it to a constitutional monarchy. The emperor was preserved as a symbol of Japan.
16, Heisei period:1989-Up to now, Shangmingren (Meiji, Taisho, Showa and Heisei Chengdu are the year numbers).
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chronology of Japanese History