Guangzhou has a total area of 7434.4 square kilometers, and the overall planning areas at the municipal level are Yuexiu, Haizhu, Liwan, Tianhe, Baiyun, Huangpu and Nansha, referred to as "Old Seven Districts" for short. Dongshan, Fangcun and Luogang were originally one of the old seven districts, but they were later cancelled due to the merger. Nansha is a part of the new and old seven districts.
The old four districts originally referred to Yuexiu District, Dongshan District, Haizhu District and Liwan District, but after regional adjustment, the old three districts were adopted, referring to Yuexiu District, Liwan District and Haizhu District. The new four districts are Panyu District, Huadu District, Conghua District and Zengcheng District.
climate
Guangzhou is located in the subtropical coast, and the Tropic of Cancer passes through the south-central, belonging to the maritime subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by warm and rainy, sufficient light and heat, long summer and short frost period. With an average annual temperature of 20-22 degrees Celsius, it is one of the smallest cities in China. The hottest month in a year is July, with an average monthly temperature of 28.7℃.
The highest temperature in Leng Yue is 65438+ 10 month, and the monthly average temperature is 9 ~ 16℃. The average relative humidity is 77%, and the annual rainfall in urban areas is about 1720mm. April-June is the rainy season, and there are many typhoons in July-September. The temperature is moderate in June 5438+ 10, June 5438+10, March, and it is cool in June 5438+February to February. The same period of water and heat throughout the year, abundant rainfall, is conducive to plant growth. It is a "Flower City" with evergreen seasons and numerous flowers.
economy
Guangzhou has been a famous commercial port in the south of China since ancient times, with a trade history of more than 2,000 years. After Chinese mainland's reform and opening up in the late 1960s and 1970s, Guangzhou's economy developed rapidly. According to a report released by the State Council in 2005, Guangzhou is the first city in Chinese mainland to enter a "developed" state.
In 20 10, the city's regional GDP reached 1060448 billion yuan, an increase of 13% year-on-year, making it the third city to enter the "trillion-yuan GDP club" after Shanghai and Beijing, and the first provincial capital city whose economic aggregate exceeded one trillion yuan. 2065438+In September 2002, Guangzhou Nansha New District was approved, becoming the sixth national-level open development new district.
In 20 19, the GDP of Guangzhou reached 2,362.8 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached157,600 yuan. The total GDP is the fourth in the country, the per capita GDP level is equivalent to Spain, and the purchasing power parity level is equivalent to the central cities of developed countries.
Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Guangzhou