Cao Shi has six sources:

1, given as surname by Cao Guan.

In the development of human society, the most arduous struggle between man and nature is the struggle against floods. According to legend, in ancient times, the land of our motherland was "endless water", so there was a famous goddess, Nu Wa, who accumulated reed ash to stop the lewd water. Gong Gong's family, who lives in Gong Gong (now Huixian County, Henan Province), is a water control family passed down from generation to generation. It is said that in Zhuan Xu, Gong Gong and Zhuan Xu fought for the "throne" and there was a battle. Gong Gong tried to flood Zhuan Xu with water, but Zhuan Xu killed him. However, the descendants of Gonggong still serve as water officials and hold the position of water control in tribal alliances. During the "Huaxia Tribal Alliance" period, there appeared water control heroes Gun and Yu. Guns have made painstaking efforts, but water control has been unsuccessful. Later, Yu summed up the lessons of the failure of damming the river to control water, and used the methods of dredging the river, dredging the river and blocking it (dredging the river and stopping stagnation) to make the flood unimpeded from small to large, and finally controlled it and turned it into water conservancy.

During Dayu's flood control, Lu Zhong's fifth son (in other words, his sixth son) was born, and he was awarded Cao Guan for his meritorious service in helping Yu Xia to control water. Cao Guan was also an official who took "borrowing soil" as a prison and guarded slaves. At that time, he was not a small official whose main function was to suppress slaves. Ann later took the official as her surname. This is the beginning of Cao Shi.

Cao An first lived in Caoshui, Lingbao County, Henan Province, where Cao An got his name. Cao An was once the monarch of Xia Dynasty, with Cao Yang Pit and Cao Yang Fair nearby.

Cao An was later attacked by Yu. Why did Yu attack Cao? The reason is that during the development of Yanhuang Tribal Alliance, most Dongyi ethnic groups were merged. So the last leader of the three-nation alliance. According to legend, in his later years, he recommended Boyi, the leader of Dongyi ethnic group, as his heir, but secretly tried his best to cultivate wing power for his son. Three years later, Boyi ceded power to Yu's son Qi. Probably because from Yao to Shun, from Shun to Yu, the system of abdication was implemented, but from Yu to Qi, it was passed on to future generations, which caused dissatisfaction and opposition from Cao, Youhu, Wei and Qu Qi, so Yu attacked Cao. Because Cao was attacked, he was forced to move to hua county, Henan Province, that is, the Preface to Poetry said that "the country was defeated by Di Ren and was in Cao".

When the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, Cao's surname often confronted the Shang Dynasty and became a country, named Frozen. Due to the crusade of merchants, he moved eastward to Dingtao County, Shandong Province. Cao's hometown, hua county, Henan Province, became in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In 660 BC, Cao (Cao Tong) was defeated by Zhai and occupied by Zhai. It turned out that the descendants who were sealed in were using the feudal surname "Cao" of their ancestors. In the Han Dynasty, there were two rangers, Cao Zhongshu and Cao Shaoyou. "Thousands of Family Names" said: Xihe nationality (now Xunxian, hua county, Dinan and Betty in Henan). The Cao family has evolved into an evil family, and "Continued Tongzhi, Imperial Clan Slightly Six" contains: Ming Jiajing was in charge of evil land.

2. Cao Guo is named after this country.

Descendants of Emperor Zhuan Xu. According to legend, when Zhuan Xu was in Di Ku, he had a great-grandson named Ng Wui and Zhu Rong. Lu zhong, his son, married the daughter of the ghost house and gave birth to six sons. The fifth one was named An and Cao, and was sealed in Cao. During the Zhou Dynasty, the name of Cao Guo, a descendant of Cao An, was changed to Guo (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong). During the Warring States Period, Guo Wei was destroyed. Later, some people took the country as their surname and changed to Zhu; Some still take Cao as their surname, especially Cao Shi.

3. From Ji's surname.

According to legend, in order to consolidate the regime of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang made a big enfeoffment, and at the same time named his younger brother Zhen Xuan as Qiu, built as and called Cao as Qiu. The old places are in Heze, Dingtao and Cao Xian in Shandong today, and they are all in Tao Qiu (southwest of Dingtao in Shandong today, Cao Zhou in Dingtao in Northern Qi today, and Cao Xian today). In 487 BC, it was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and the descendants of Zhenduo took the original country name as their surname. Cao Zhenfeng is the ancestor of Cao surname.

Cao Gongguo was the 26th monarch, 10 Bo 16 Hou, and was founded in 636. Its lineage is:

Wang Zhenduo was the first emperor of Cao in the Western Zhou Dynasty. His father was Ji Chang and his younger brother was Wang Zhenduo. A chess piece, a son is too old to stand on his spleen.

Cao Taibo has a spleen, and Cao is a gentleman. Cao Shuzhen is a priest, replacing Cao Shu. Pawn, son Zhong Jun standing.

Cao Chu, Tai Bo Pi, follow Tai Bo. Pawn, uterus "Hou Li.

Cao Cao attacked Hou, attacked Zhong Jun, followed by Zhong Jun. The pawn, the son filial piety is thin in the clouds.

Cao Xiaobo, Cao Guojun, Gong Zi, follow Gong. When you are a chess piece, you will be happy.

Cao Yibo, Cao, Cao Guojun and Yunzi followed. One pawn, one brother, living in seclusion.

Cao Youbo Cao Jiang (? -before 826), Cao Guojun, Yunzi, Yi Bodi. Stand behind Eber. The first 835 and the first 826 are in place. Zhou Xuanwang two years (Cao Youbo nine years, before 826 years), his younger brother Xian (a Soviet) killed the young man to stand on his own feet.

Cao Daibo Cao Xian (? -before 796), one is Sue. Cao Guojun. Filial piety, Yunzi, and your brother. Kill Youbo and start your own business. Before 826, he reigned in 796. In thirty-two years (thirty years of Cao Cao, 796 BC), he died, and his son set up (for the post) for the benefit of Bai.

Cao Huibo Cao Luo (? -—Top 760), one. During the Spring and Autumn Period of Western Zhou Dynasty, Cao Guojun. Daibo Kenko, follow Dai Bo. Before 796- before 760. Zhou Pingwang died in the eleventh year (36th year of Cao Huibo, 760 BC). Zi Shi fu Li

Cao Jun Cao Shifu (? -before 760), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huibo pheasant, following Huibo. 760 years ago. When he was founded, his brother killed him by force, for the sake of worshipping the public.

Cao Mugong Cao Wu (? -before 757), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huibo pheasant, a blessed land for teachers. Kill the stone and stand instead. Before 760- before 757. Zhou Pingwang fourteen years (Cao Mugong three years, before 757), died and his son was born to Huan Gong.

Cao Huan Gong Cao lifelong (? -before 720), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Mu Wu's son, following Mu Gong. Before 757, he reigned for 702 years. In the eighteenth year of King Huan of Zhou (fifty-five years of Duke Huan of Cao, before 702), he died. The prince shot his aunt (a night aunt) for Zhuang Gong.

Cao Zhuang Gongcao shoots Gu (? -before 67 1), an aunt. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huan Gong was born all his life and followed him. Before 702, before 6765438 +0 years in office. In the sixth year of Zhou Huiwang (31 years of Cao Zhuang, before 67 1), he died and was imprisoned by the Prince.

Cao Jun was the monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhuang Gong shot his aunt and stood behind Zhuang Gong. Before 67 1 reigned for 670 years. After its establishment, Rong (a country called the West in ancient China) attacked Cao. Heading for Chen. (Once a foreigner, he is Rong's grandson) returned to Cao for the sake of good.

Tsao Gong (Y-662), a Yi. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Stand behind Cao Ji. Front 670- front 662. Zhou fifteen years (Cao Xigong eight years, before 662 years), died. A subclass was established for Zhao Gong.

Cao Zhaogong Cao Ban (? -before 653), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Xi gong, following gong. Before 662, he reigned for 653 years. In the eighteenth year of King Hui of Zhou (Cao Ernian, before 659), Chi Di attacked Xing and Xing collapsed. It was the division of Qi and Song that saved it and defeated Sidi. Xing moved (now southwest of Liaocheng, Shandong). He also built a city for it with Qi Song's teacher. In 22 years (655 BC), he participated in the political alliance between social governors and Zhou Tianzi to determine the status of Zhou Tianzi. Twenty-four years (before 653). Son and son establish together.

Cao Gonggong Cao Xiang (? -before 6 18), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhao Gong team. Stand behind Zhao Gong. The former 653- the former 6 18 is in place. In the eighth year of King Xiang Zhou (the seventh year of Cao Gonggong, before 645 years), he formed an alliance with Qi, Song, Lu, Chen, Wei, Zheng, and Wang in Muqiu (now northeast of Liaocheng, Shandong). Call for help, Xu Fachu. Save Xu with Qi cutting stone (Chu and Guo, now northeast of Sui County, Hubei Province). In the eleventh year (642 BC), he helped to quell the rebellion between Wei and Zhu, and made the Nazi prince appear. Twelve years ago (64 1), he refused to accept the Song Dynasty, and turquoise surrounded him. In the sixteenth year (637 BC), Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, died and went abroad to visit Cao Cao, so he wanted to see his threat (his ribs were connected like bones). Dr. Cao tried to protest, but he wouldn't listen. In the twenty-first year (632 BC), Cao was demoted. Released later. People submit to Xu. Zhou Qing died in the first year (6 18 BC). Zi Shouli is for Wen Gong.

Cao Wengong Cao Shou (? -before 595), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Male, following male. The former 6 18 reigned for 595 years. At that time, in order to compete for hegemony, Chu Jin participated in the rulers' vassal alliance for many times. In the 12th year of Zhou Ding (the 23rd year of Cao Wengong, 595 years before), he died. Luz (Xinjiang Works) was established for publicity to the public.

Cao Gongxuan Cao Lu (? -before 578), a Xinjiang. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wen Gong defends his son and follows Wen Gong. He reigned from 595 to 578. In the eighth year of Zhou Jian's reign (the seventeenth year of Cao, the first 578 years), Jin wanted to attack Qin and recruit governors. Jin, Qi, Song, Wei, Lu, Zheng, Cao, Zhai and Teng Zhijun will meet in Beijing. Jin led the princes to attack Qin, and Lu died in the division. Brother (son of a bitch) killed the prince in order to become a public, and started his own business.

Cao Chenggong and Cao Zhu Min (? -before 555), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Xuan Lushudi (said to be an illegitimate child). Stand behind Gong Xuan. Before 578, he reigned for 555 years. At that time, Jin Chu was fighting for hegemony, and Cao participated in Jin governors many times and fought against Jin. In the seventeenth year of Zhou Lingwang (the twenty-third year of Cao Chenggong, the first 555 years), Jin captured Cao Chongqiu (now southwest of chiping, Shandong Province) with Wei Shimai and Sun Kuai. Jinping guild governors cut Qi, surrounded Linzi, and died in the army of cutting Qi, which was Wu Gonggong Wisteria (victory).

Cao Wugong Cao Teng (? Before 528), a scenic spot. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. When a person becomes a person, he bears the burden, and then he becomes a person. Before 555, he reigned for 528 years. Since its establishment, it has participated in many alliances and campaigns of rulers. In the seventeenth year of King Jing of Zhou (the twenty-seventh year of Cao Wugong, before 528), he died. Son (Peggy) (or later) stands for equality.

Cao Gongping Cao Dian (? -before 524), is still famous. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Tengzi, Qi Huangong, follow Qi Huangong. Before 528, he reigned for 524 years. In the twenty-first year of King Jing of Zhou (the fourth year of Cao, the first 524 years), he died. My son paid tribute to the public at noon.

Cao mourned Gong (? -the first 5 15), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Ping (English Page) stands behind Gong Ping. The first 524 and the first 5 15 are in place. On Friday (the ninth year of Cao Aigong, the 505th year), the Song Dynasty faced a catastrophe and Song was imprisoned. Cao Li's younger brother is crazy for the public. Aigong died in the Song Dynasty and was buried.

Cao Gongsheng Cao Ye (? -before 5 10), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. The performance is average, mourning brother Gong Wu. Following the public funeral, 5 15 to 5 10 was in office. In the tenth year of Zhou Dynasty (the fourth year of Cao Dynasty, the first 5 10), his younger brother killed Gong Gong and left home on his own to avoid Gong Gong.

Cao Yin Gong Caotong (? -before 506), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Kung Fu Fujiko, Gong Ping's younger brother. Stand behind the voice of the public. The first 510-reigned in the first 506 years. In the 14th year of Zhou Dynasty (Cao Yingong's 4th year, 506 years before), he joined the vassal alliance in Zhaoling (now Yancheng East, Henan Province) and sought to cut Chu. At that time, my younger brother exposed himself and killed Gong, and set up his own house for the sake of it.

Cao Gongjing and Cao Lu (? -before 502), Cao Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Ping (won the page), Yin Gong's younger brother. Kill the hermit and start your own business. In the first 506 years, he reigned for 502 years. In the eighteenth year of the week (in the fourth year of Cao, 502 years before), he died. Zi Bo Yang Li.

Cao Bo Cao Yang (? -before 487), the last monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Jing exposed his son and supported Gong Jing. 502 years ago, he ascended the throne in 487. He was good at hunting when he ascended the throne. I, Cao Gongsun Zan, also good at hunting, got a white goose, and Cao Yang. Besides, Tian Yizhi said that Cao Yang fell in love with him and discussed politics with him to make it successful. Gong Sunjiang persuaded Cao Yang to attack the Song Dynasty from the Jin Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Zhou Dynasty (the third year of Cao Boyang, before 498), Wei defeated Cao and Kejiao State (now in Heze, Shandong) and returned it. In the thirty-second year (488 BC), Dr. Zheng thought that the Song people had Cao, which was a disaster of Zheng and could not be saved. In winter, save Cao and invade Song. In 33 years (487 BC), the Song Dynasty defeated Cao, captured the monarch alive, killed him, and Cao died.

Cao's descendants are all surnamed Cao, thinking of their ancestors. In the old days, there was a big mound in the north of the old city of Dingtao, which was named as a mountain. There was a Cao Bo Temple on it, which was called "the old country of the Western Zhou Dynasty" and was enshrined by local officials when they were old. Because Cao was the surname of the emperor in ancient times, in Heze and Dingtao in the old days, Cao's surname was reduced by three articles per liter. According to county records, the tomb of the ancient Cao State in Tao Wei is outside the North Gate and was buried here in the 17th century.

He changed his surname to Cao.

Cao Song (the father of Cao Cao), whose real name was Xiahou, later changed his surname to Cao Shi.

6. Minority Cao surname

1) mixed Cao surname. The Book of Jin recorded Gu Cao Tunlan Mountain, the right wise king of Xiongnu. Carrying three thousand horses from the second city, Yin was the general of Zhenbei, and he was the secretariat of Bingzhou. In 4 13 A.D., Tu Jing, the leader Cao Long and Zhang Datou led 20,000 people into Puzi (now Xixian County, Shanxi Province) in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, pushing Cao Long as a great Khan. In June of 4 16, tens of thousands of conference semifinals in Bingzhou defected to the later Qin Dynasty, and Pingyang and Cao Hong were promoted to Da Chanyu. The Book of Jin Zuji is a collection of Huns who surrendered to the Han people and gradually evolved into Hu.

2) Manchu Cao surname. Suojia was changed to Cao Shi and Suo, distributed in Erkun, Omohe, Fan Jie, Changbai Mountain, Maldun and Daling River. Eto 'o's, later changed to Cao Shi, distributed in Hetuala, Yehe and Wula.

3) Mongolian Cao surname. Cao Guangming is from Zhenjiang. Cao. Chun Lin, Faku. Cao Du, a native of Bahrain Right Banner. Cao Liying was originally a Minqin Han nationality, then moved to Alashan nationality and came to Taiwan from Mongolia.

4) Tibetan Cao Shi. Cao Tongwenbu, the former owner of Chuantu, Datong, datong county, is a fan, taking Cao as his surname and serving as a meritorious officer for nine years.

5) Yao Cao surname. One of the twelve surnames of Deyidui Village in Thailand, originally living in Nanjing, later moved to Yanghe in Chaozhou. There was chaos at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which moved to Guizhou and then moved to the mountainous areas in northern Thailand.

6) Cao surname of Achang nationality. Cao Laoshen is a teacher in Mangdong Village, Longchuan County. Cao was originally a Han Chinese. He moved to Tengyue in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, and later went to Tam and other places, where he married Achang women and became Achang. A team moved to Gauguin Field in luxi county as Achang people. One moved the radish dam and became a Dai. One went to Xiaoxinzhai in Longchuan County and became a Wachengzhi of Jingpo nationality.

7) Bulang Cao Shi. Cao Dangzhai, general manager of Yibang Qian Tu in Mengla County, was responsible for collecting ideas and rebelling against foreigners in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729). He was rewarded to Qian Tu for his meritorious service in killing thieves.