Bailuyuan, Loess Plateau, xi City, Shaanxi Province is located between Chanhe River and Chanhe River in Xi, Chang 'an District (formerly Chang 'an County), Baqiao District and Lantian County of Shaanxi Province. The starting point in the east is connected with mountains, and it reaches An and Chang 'an in the west, Zhongnan Mountain in Qinling Mountains in the south and Bahe River in the north, which is the southeast barrier of the ancient city Chang 'an. ?

According to legend, on the way to Luoyang, Zhou Pingwang once saw a white deer cruising in the original site, hence the name. Baling, the emperor of China, is located in Yuan Shang, so it is also called Baling Yuan. Because of living in Bashui (Bahe River), it was called Bashang in ancient times. In the history of Bailuyuan, seven counties including Zhiyang, Baling, Nanling, Bacheng, Bailu and Ning Min were established successively. ?

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Bailuyuan is rich in ancient cultural relics. After the founding of New China, many cultural relics surveys and archaeological excavations show that it is an important place for the Chinese nation to thrive from generation to generation. Wang Gong Village, Jiujianfang Township, Lantian County, under Bailuyuan, has a national key cultural relics protection unit and a Lantian ape-man site dating from 750,000 to1150,000 years ago.

Banpo site under the west side of Bailuyuan is a matriarchal clan settlement site in Yangshao culture period from 5600 to 6700 years ago, and it is also the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 1963. Fuling is the mausoleum of Emperor Wen, the Empress Wen and Dou, the mother of Emperor Jing. The key protected area is 39 100 square meter, which belongs to the cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province.