Refers to the structure and function of the natural environment or ecosystem on which human beings depend for survival and development.
The degradation of ecological environment and serious imbalance of ecological system caused by unreasonable development and utilization of human beings.
Cheng. At present, the ecological problem has become a common concern of all countries in the world, and it is also the root and process of ecological crisis in all countries.
Different degrees. In China, the ecological situation is not optimistic, with yellow sand all over the sky, air pollution and dirty rivers.
Soil erosion, frequent droughts and floods, endangered species, and more seriously, everything continues to deteriorate.
Medium.
Ecological crisis has not existed since ancient times,
Of course, it never came out of thin air.
The emergence of ecological crisis
Deep historical roots.
Personally,
The main reasons for the increasingly serious ecological crisis in China can be attributed to two major reasons.
Aspects: the material needs of human beings and the ideological roots of their desire to rule and dominate nature at the cognitive level.
First of all, from the perspective of human's own material needs, it is the need of human survival and development.
It is understandable to ask nature for what it needs. But the demand is excessive and exceeds the carrying capacity of the earth, then
What followed was only contradiction and crisis.
1
Population problem leads to ecological crisis.
Since the appearance of mankind,
Over time,
With the stability of the living environment,
The trend of peace and prosperity
Potential development,
The population shows an explosive growth trend.
China is a country with a large population,
The population problem is very serious.
It affects the economic and social development of our country to a great extent.
In terms of total resources,
China is also a resource.
Big country,
However, the average citizen has few resources.
On the one hand,
China's population base is widely quoted.
Excessive and rapid population growth,
This requires more resources to match it.
Therefore, resources
Consumption is increasing year by year,
Seriously shortens the regeneration and restoration time of the ecosystem,
This provides resources for mankind.
The ecosystem is overwhelmed.
On the other hand,
Overpopulation has caused more pollution and destruction to the earth.
With the rapid growth of population,
Substantial growth,
Leading to excessive waste discharge and excessive destructive behavior,
this
2
Undoubtedly aggravated the seriousness of the ecological crisis.
Especially the water in recent years.
Eutrophication "
Phenomena and pollution problems
The problem is quite serious, and even there is an incident of water shortage in big cities.
2
、
"Extensive" industrial production mode leads to ecological crisis.
With the development of society,
Traditional industrial and agricultural means are becoming less and less enough.
There is an urgent need for a faster and more
Add efficient means to replace it.
Therefore,
Modern industry came into being.
China is still in the stage of resource-based development.
Segment,
The development of economy and society depends largely on the resource advantages endowed by nature.
exist
Under such a development model, human activities themselves have obvious destructive characteristics. But for large-scale,
Come on,
The emergence and development of efficient modern industry,
In this way, we can get more information in a shorter time.
More natural resources,
Therefore, the destructiveness of human activities has obviously increased.
In this way,
we
It is easy to fall into the strange circle of "the faster the economic development, the more serious the ecological crisis". Human demand and natural supply
The contradiction between them is getting worse and worse, which has caused and aggravated the ecological crisis.
three
The negative effects of science and technology lead to ecological crisis.
In order to better meet the needs of social development,
Man has invented all kinds of science and technology.
science and technology
Is value-neutral,
There is no difference between justice and injustice.
Science and technology is a double-edged sword,
Proper use can
Become a magic weapon for the benefit of mankind,
On the contrary,
It can also be a weapon to destroy mankind.
Triggering a modern ecological crisis
An important reason for machines is the unreasonable application of science and technology.
This unreasonable application makes it mass production.
And then become an accomplice to environmental damage and ecological crisis.
four
The lack of market mechanism leads to ecological crisis.
Under the current economic system in China, enterprises pay too much attention to their own interests and ignore the calculation of environmental costs.
Some heavily polluting enterprises only consider economic benefits,
But not in a sewer facility,
Investment in technology,
Give the environment
It has caused serious pollution and destruction and aggravated the ecological crisis.
Besides,
Judging from the ideological roots at the cognitive level,
Consciousness has a reaction to matter and a dynamic reaction to matter.
Use.
Anthropocentrism,
Excessive pursuit of immediate interests and weak awareness of ecological morality are all factors.
It caused and aggravated the ecological crisis to varying degrees.
1
Anthropocentrism-the general source of ecological crisis.
The so-called anthropocentrism refers to putting people above nature in an attempt to dominate and control nature.
Everything is based on meeting people's interests and needs.
Anthropocentrism regards human beings as nature.
Domination, all thoughts of self-centered control, domination, transformation and utilization of nature, is ecology.
Understand the general source of the crisis.
three
2
Blind pursuit of immediate interests--the direct source of ecological crisis.
In the past economic development process, people put the immediate economic interests in the first place, that is, "developing first".
The road to post-governance. At the same time, due to the limitation of cognitive level, it is difficult to predict the potential dangers that may occur in the future.
Machine, so that there are some late bad consequences. In order to avoid similar tragedies, this needs our side.
We should establish the concept of sustainable development,
Combine immediate interests with long-term interests;
On the other hand,
Constantly draw lessons from experience and improve the ability of scientific foresight.
three
Weak ecological moral consciousness is the deep cause of ecological crisis.
Lack of moral awareness and responsibility for natural ecology is another important source of ecological crisis.
think
The value of nature is only the product of human value mapping;
Think that only talents are the only qualified.
A species with moral concern; It is believed that the only relevant factor in formulating and choosing moral principles is human interests.
The above ideas show that people's moral consciousness is biased.
Under the guidance of this deviation.
Guide,
People constantly deprive and destroy nature for their own interests, regardless of others.
The interest of species or nature itself is a lack of morality and quality.
Whether the ecological crisis can be properly handled is directly related to the vital interests of each of us.
Relates to the country and society.
The overall situation of development. Nowadays, nature is showing us its dissatisfaction and anger in various ways: in recent years,
In, various natural disasters occurred frequently in China, such as snowstorms, floods, droughts, sandstorms and mudslides. Ecological difficulties
People are facing a crisis of survival. In some areas with serious natural disasters, many people are forced to stay away from their homes. because
The direct and potential economic losses caused by the ecological crisis are amazing.
All this is related to the deterioration of the ecological environment.
Are inextricably linked. Facing the increasingly serious and urgent ecological crisis, we need a clear understanding.
We should try our best to save nature in order to realize the harmonious development between man and nature.