First of all, after three years of hard work, the national economy has basically recovered.

This requires the national social form to get rid of the transition of the new democratic society and gradually enter the socialist society.

Secondly, the changes in the main domestic contradictions objectively require the capitalist industry and commerce to be reformed.

The contradiction between the working class and the national bourgeoisie has gradually become the main contradiction in China, and the struggle between them has become increasingly fierce. This requires the state to make appropriate policy adjustments and carry out socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce step by step on the premise of ensuring the interests of the working class, so as to completely solve this contradiction between the working class and the national bourgeoisie.

Finally, this is also the inevitable trend of the development of new-democratic economy.

The new democratic economy includes both socialist economic factors and non-socialist factors.

But generally speaking, the socialist state-owned economy and semi-socialist cooperative economy are dominant in the new-democratic economy, which determines the development direction of the new-democratic economy; On the contrary, capitalist economy is a useful supplement to state-owned economy and cooperative economy, and it is in a secondary position.

In a word, the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is the general trend of social development in China.

Meaning:

First, socialist public ownership has become the economic foundation of our country.

The successful completion of the three major changes has fundamentally changed the ownership structure of our country.

Second, the exploiting class as a class has disappeared or is dying out.

Third, the foundation of socialist industrialization has been initially laid.

The successful completion of the three major transformations has made the relations of production more suitable for the level of productive forces and greatly liberated the productive forces.

Steps:

The first step is to transform capitalism into state capitalism; The second step is to transform state capitalism into socialism.

Features:

1, implemented in a peaceful way

Historically, the replacement of social system was generally achieved through violent struggle.

Although Marx, Engels and Lenin all expounded the transformation of individual agriculture through cooperation and capitalist ownership through peaceful redemption from different aspects, they are still in the form of theory. In Lenin's case, despite the cooperation and state capitalism, he tried to redeem Russian capitalism, but failed. In fact, it deprived the Russian bourgeoisie and forced the individual peasant economy to eliminate the rich peasants.

The socialist transformation of new China was achieved by peaceful means.

2. Take a gradual transition approach.

China's socialist transformation is characterized by stages.

The socialist transformation of agriculture has gone through three stages: organizing agricultural production mutual aid groups, developing semi-socialist primary agricultural production cooperatives and developing fully socialist advanced agricultural production cooperatives.

3. Keep pace with industrialization.

Socialist transformation, especially agricultural cooperation, has promoted socialist industrialization.

It provides food and raw materials for industrialization, accumulates funds for industrialization and provides markets for industrial products.

4. Combine the reformed system with the reformed people.

The goal of China's transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is to transform the system and the capitalists.