The Magical Legend of Dawangdian in Yang Guo The Dawangdian, a green glazed pottery building in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the only three halls located in Dawangjie, which is an episode in the western suburbs of Guoyang County, but it is related to the first peasant uprising and the last peasant uprising in China. It used to be a passing shop, but later it became more and more prosperous. There is a temple in the collection, which is now the campus of Dawang Middle School. The provincial highway S307 passes through the territory with convenient transportation, and has always been a battleground for military strategists. Dawangdian has a long history and many legends about historical sites. Dawangdian? Dai Wang Dian? Dawangdian was founded in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. According to legend, Judy, the prince of Yan, was exiled when she was a teenager. She was ordered by Emperor Hong to lead the troops across the north, but she gave five thousand old, weak, sick and disabled soldiers. At that time, Li Hui, a veteran, was 70 years old. He gave Judy a plan: to thank him, he was invited to visit his hometown in Fengyang. Li Hui took over and stayed here for 12 years. The Prince lives in Taiqing Palace (today's Jinggong), and Li Hui lives in Dawangdian in the west of the city. The prince is here to recruit soldiers, collect grass and store grain. In the past twelve years, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled have gradually passed away, and new people have come forth in large numbers. The prince sent his troops across the north, and after winning, he stationed in Yanzhou, and then seized the throne from his nephew Zhu Yunwen. In the third year of Yongle (A.D. 1405), Yongle the Great not only rebuilt the golden body for the Taoist grandfather, but also expanded the Yang Guo Tian Jing Palace. He also awarded the hero, named Li Hui as the acting king, and built a temple to record the merits. Therefore, the place where Li Hui was stationed was called "Daiwangdian". Because "Dai Wang" and "Da Wang" are homophonic, "Dian" and "Dai Wang Dian" were gradually replaced by "Da Wang Dian", which is still in use today. The King's Hall is in the south of the vortex, Tianjing Palace is in the north of the vortex, and Tang Tang River is in the middle. They echo each other from a distance, which facilitates the communication between monks and is conducive to the spread and development of China's classic culture. No wonder some Taoist people say that it echoes the Tianjing Palace on the north bank of the Wohe River. The two temples are like Yin and Yang fish (commonly known as Tai Chi map) with two black and white eyes. Its organizational system is characterized by being an old gentleman, which is extremely beneficial to the protection of Tianjing Palace. There are only three temples in the temple, which are ancient buildings with bucket structure, facing south from west to east. The second hall of the main hall was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. There is a well in the main hall, and a duck can come out of the vortex river. There is a column base in front of the three main halls, which was dug out from the ruins of the original main hall. According to the symmetry of ancient buildings, there should be two slant halls on the other side of the main hall, with a total area of 100 mu. Two semicircles, red and yellow, are painted on the arched lintel of the three halls. Open the wooden doors of the three halls, and two red lacquered wooden columns in the beams are propped against a beam. There is a Ming Dynasty stone tablet in the temple, about two and a half meters high, with four-claw dragons carved on both sides, and there are words describing the deeds of Li Hui presiding over the garrison here. Unfortunately, the iron bell in Ming Dynasty weighed about two tons, which was not destroyed by soldiers, but by man-made. Dawangdian and the last peasant uprising-Nianjun Uprising Dawangdian was destroyed by soldiers many times and rebuilt many times after the war. The last time it was destroyed was in 1856, when the Qing army suppressed the Nian army uprising. At that time, the Qing soldiers sent Senggelinqin to suppress the Nian army, and joined forces with Yuan Jiasan, the governor of Henan Province, to assemble hundreds of thousands of troops to launch an attack. At that time, there were more than 800,000 rebels in the Luohe base area. Many Nian troops don't want to fight in their hometown. Zhang Lexing, the leader of Nian Army, is hesitant between fighting and not fighting. At this time, a word from a female general in the Nian army finally made the leader make up his mind to fight to the death with the Qing soldiers. The speaker is Du Jinchan. Du Jinchan said to Zhang Lexing, "The general has a million troops, but he wants to abandon the war and return to the fields. Can Clear The Demon ask everyone to go home and farm well? " "The general of the Twist Army here listened to Du Jinchan's determination to fight against the Qing army, and the crowd was passionate. * * * Well-documented, leading Zhang Lexing to make a decisive decision. First of all, Zhang Lexing transferred Liu Yuyuan, the flag-bearer of the Black Flag Army, and abandoned Yimen Zhai Wei Strategic Prevention Center, and Deng Weijin was stationed in Dawangdian. As the Qing army attacked Luohe from Bozhou, Dawangdian became the first offensive stronghold of the Qing army. At that time, there were more than 30,000 Nian troops and about 50,000 Qing troops. There were more than 6,000 pioneers of the Qing army, mostly cavalry, and they were well equipped, which led to Liu Yuyuan's serious injury and the death of 30,000 Nian Army, so the Qing army occupied Yinjiagou, the "capital" of Nian Army. The rebels were forced to retreat into the Luohe set, thus opening an unprecedented defense war of the Nien Army Luohe set. As a result of this war, the Nian army failed, many generals were killed, the Dawang Temple was burned, books were razed to the ground, and people in more than a dozen villages in Fiona Fang were almost killed. After the war, Luohe people built Hongfu Temple on the old site of the original temple and Hongfu Bridge on the west side of the temple, thus building the current collection of great kings. Because of the constant war, the people look forward to peace and hope that the emperor will be merciful and bless the people. In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Guoyang County Records recorded that Hongfu Temple was the name of this ancient temple. In the heyday of the King's Hall, more than 500 monks traveled around and prayed for good deeds. Once upon a time, there was a monk named Du in Zhaotun, Yimen, who lived 108 years old. I often go in and out of Tianjing Palace, Poetry Buddhist Temple, Qushui Temple and other temples. It really deserves to be "the integration of temples under heaven"! At present, next to an open-air wellhead in Qushui Temple in caoshi, there is a smooth and broken stone tablet with the words "Hongfu Temple", which records the achievements of monks who visited the Dawang Temple in the west of Yang Guo City and invested in repairing the temple. The Great King Temple is amazing. Except monks, ordinary people can only go to the temple to burn incense and worship god, but they can't stay long. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, a teacher who was not superstitious came to Dawangdian. When he saw that the temple was empty, he settled down and soon got married and had children. Who knows a Mr. Feng Shui said: This child is a hermaphrodite and can't become a climate! If he died before he was two years old, Jingxiang would have moved out. Another family is from Shandong and wants to settle in the temple. I don't know why a family of six suddenly got eye diseases and went blind overnight. The Queen Mother burned incense and prayed for her family, but her eyes miraculously recovered. Before the Revolution of 1911, there were several monks in the King's Temple who lived by farming. At the peak, there were more than 500 monks. Now the east of Dawang Primary School, which King Han Zhuang called Camus, is where the monks died. Up to now, people in Han Zhuang often dig out monks and sit in jars. After the Revolution of 1911, monks scattered for a living, several hectares of temple property were confiscated, and temples became temples and schools. 1934, Wang Shisheng, the second editor-in-chief of Yang Guo Daily, was forced to leave the club and teach at Dawangdian. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, * * * political organs and schools are located here. On the wall of the west room of Santang, there is also a stone tablet built in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939). The inscription was partially destroyed and partially visible. The original big iron clock of Ming Dynasty in Dawangdian Zhenbao Dawangdian was vandalized and buried in the Great Leap Forward steelmaking furnace in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Mr. Zhao Yukun, a native of Yang Guo, told the author: When I was a child, the big iron clock of the Ming Dynasty in Dawangdian was still in Dawangmiao, and he witnessed it with his own eyes. It is said that the iron clock and bronze clock in Tianjing Palace are twins, both of which were specially cast by Judy, the prince of Yan. There are holes in the bottom of the two big clocks, animals are carved on the tops, and there are words and patterns on the clocks. They all drifted from the capital to the vortex water along the river, all the way. " Arrived at the place respectively. The iron clock in King's Hall is better than the bronze clock in Tianjing Palace. They ring at the same time and are heard in two places at the same time. Therefore, it has been circulating on both sides of the Vortex River: "The iron bell touches the bronze bell, and the Vortex River is in the middle. You go to Hongfu Temple and I will go to Tianjing Palace. " From Dawangdian to Jiaoyao Village, cross Hongfu Bridge and walk for about 200 meters. There are two large mounds on the east side of the road, which are called solitary mounds of smoke and soil by Dawangdian. According to China Folk Tales Integration, Anhui Volume and Yang Guo Volume, there are two large solitary piles in the field south of Dawangdian in Guoyang County-one in the west is called earth-rock pile, and the other in the east is called rock pile. It is said that these two solitary piles were left by Yang Erlang when chaos first opened. At that time, there were nine suns in the sky, only seedlings withered, rivers cracked and life was hard. The Jade Emperor sent Yang Erlang to chase out the sun. Yang Erlang is fierce and determined to leave the sun at the foot of the mountain. So he shouldered two mountains to drive away the sun. One day, I flew to the shore of Hugou at the southern end of Dawangdian. I felt a little tired and sat down to have a rest. He put the pole away and took out his pipe to smoke. When he left, he knocked the ash on the east side of the ditch and became a pile of solitary smoke; Take off your shoes and knock on the earth, and it becomes a pile of soil. The TV series "Bao Qingtian" and "Crock Story" are based on the story of Jiaoyao Village. Until now, there is no Jiao in King Baili, so there is no Jiao in Jiaoyao Village, which is also the story. So far, these two lonely ruins are still there. In fact, they are two big graves. During the Cultural Revolution, archaeologists excavated two trucks of cultural relics. Among them, the green glazed pottery building of the Eastern Han Dynasty, now in the Chinese History Museum, was unearthed in Dawangdian, Yang Guo on 1976. This ceramic building has been designated as a national treasure. It is divided into four floors, the upper floor is the Drum Tower, and the second floor is the stage. The stage is closed on three sides, divided into front stage and back stage, with upper and lower doors. There are five geisha figurines performing or accompanying at the front desk. The excavation of the glazed pottery building in the Eastern Han Dynasty not only advanced the starting point of Chinese drama history from the Northern Song Dynasty in the 10 century to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the 3rd century, but also broke the view that the closed stage came from the West and overthrew that the stage with three sides open was the only traditional way of China stage, which was of great value in the development history of drama art in China and even in the world. Dawangdian and Yang Guo historians who studied the first peasant uprising in China put forward another theory: Dawangdian was originally a place to commemorate Chen Sheng, the leader of the first peasant uprising in China. Reporters from Hefei Evening News and Bozhou Evening News once reported with experts. There is a ditch behind Dawang Temple, which is a tributary of the east-west lake ditch in front of the temple. It flows into the Vortex River from south to north, and the locals call it the "Fox Son" ditch. According to legend, this "Fox Son" ditch not only leads directly to the Vortex River, but also connects with the ditch where Chen Sheng ordered Guangwu to follow the example of "Fox Son" and shouted "Great Chu Xing, Chen". In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Chen Sheng and Guangwu led the first peasant uprising in the history of China, holding the banner of anti-Qin, and passed it many times. Last time from Ruyin (now Fuyang) to Xiacheng Prefecture, Zhuang Jia, the court official, was worried about the failure of the uprising. When I passed by Dawang Store, I suddenly had the idea of killing Chen Sheng, and Chen Sheng was killed. According to historical records, Chen Sheng was killed and his father gathered in the downtown area. His father is in Mengcheng County, which is now the northwest of Guoyang County. There is a passage in "History of Yang Guo" that says "ancestors gathered in the lower city, now Guoyang County". The King's Hall used to be called the Hidden King's Hall. Perhaps Chen Sheng's followers changed their surnames to Chen Sheng's official surnames in memory of him. It is also recorded in Historical Records that after Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Chen Sheng's title was "Hidden King". Yinjiagou (Yinjiagou) in the west of Yang Guo was the place where Zhang Le, the leader of the Nian Army, launched a peasant uprising, which was later designated as the "capital city", and Yinjiagou was also the place where Zhang Le led a million Nian Army in the * * War and half of China lost. Dawangdian is located in the western suburb of Guoyang County, facing Guoye River in the north, and is the west gate of the sewer. 1863, Luochunhe defended the war and the Nian army was defeated. As a result, Zhang Lexing was betrayed by a traitor and killed by Zeng Gelinqin. Maybe this is a match made in heaven. The first and last peasant uprisings in China failed after fierce fighting, and the two rebel leaders who promoted the historical progress of China were also killed here. Whether it is folklore, fairy tales, or even ancient historical materials, it is out of the respect of simple Dawangdian people for ancient heroes and peasant leaders. Li Can, a famous cultural relic expert in Bozhou and former museum director, once said: "The Royal Hall is one of the earliest ancient buildings discovered in Bozhou at present. It would be a pity if the only remaining slant hall cannot be protected in time." Bozhou Evening News (Shi Fangxia)